Studies on the Growth and Survival of Bifidobacteria

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Growth and Survival of Bifidobacteria by : Aspasia Samona

Download or read book Studies on the Growth and Survival of Bifidobacteria written by Aspasia Samona and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Growth and Survival of Bifidobacteria in Milk

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Survival of Bifidobacteria in Milk by : Frank A. M. Klaver

Download or read book Growth and Survival of Bifidobacteria in Milk written by Frank A. M. Klaver and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diet-Microbe Interactions in the Gut

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124079415
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Diet-Microbe Interactions in the Gut by : Kieran Tuohy

Download or read book Diet-Microbe Interactions in the Gut written by Kieran Tuohy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-08-04 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on expert opinions from the fields of nutrition, gut microbiology, mammalian physiology, and immunology, Diet-Microbe Interactions for Human Health investigates the evidence for a unified disease mechanism working through the gut and its resident microbiota, and linking many inflammation-related chronic diet associated diseases. State of the art post-genomic studies can highlight the important role played by our resident intestinal microbiota in determining human health and disease. Many chronic human diseases associated with modern lifestyles and diets — including those localized to the intestinal tract like inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease, and more pervasive systemic conditions such as obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease — are characterized by aberrant profiles of gut bacteria or their metabolites. Many of these diseases have an inflammatory basis, often presenting with a chronic low-grade systemic inflammation, hinting at persistent and inappropriate activation of inflammatory pathways. Through the presentation and analysis of recent nutrition studies, this book discusses the possible mechanisms underpinning the disease processes associated with these pathologies, with high fat diets appearing to predispose to disease, and biologically active plant components, mainly fiber and polyphenols, appearing to reduce the risk of chronic disease development. - One comprehensive, translational source for all aspects of nutrition and diet's effect on gastrointestinal health and disease - Experts in nutrition, diet, microbiology and immunology take readers from the bench research (cellular and biochemical mechanisms of vitamins and nutrients) to new preventive and therapeutic approaches - Clear presentations by leading researchers of the cellular mechanisms underlying diet, immune response, and gastrointestinal disease help practicing nutritionists and clinicians (gastroenterologists, endocrinologists) map out new areas for clinical research and structuring clinical recommendations

The Bifidobacteria and Related Organisms

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128052090
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bifidobacteria and Related Organisms by : Paola Mattarelli

Download or read book The Bifidobacteria and Related Organisms written by Paola Mattarelli and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bifidobacteria and Related Organisms: Biology, Taxonomy, Applications brings together authoritative reviews on all aspects of Bifidobacteria and related genera. Their place within the Phylum Actinobacteria is discussed first, and this is followed by descriptions of the genera Bifidobacterium, Alloscardovia, Aeriscardovia, Bombiscardovia, Gardnerella, Metascardovia, Parascardovia and Scardovia and the currently accredited species within those genera. The increased availability of genome sequences and molecular tools for studying bifidobacteria provides important information about their taxonomy, physiology and interactions with their host. Also considerations about common bifidobacterial core maintenance during the mutual coevolution of a host and its intestinal microbes could be relevant for health claims for the ability of symbiotic gut bacteria to provide health benefits to their host, and for evaluating such claims in scientifically valid experiments. Chemotaxonomy is important to our understanding of these genera and so is considered along with physiological and biochemical aspects before proceeding to examine clinical and other practical aspects. The ability to maintain pure cultures and to grow cells in industrial quantities when required for applications requires that the cells' environmental and nutritional needs are well understood. Some species are important clinically and as animal digestive tract synbionts—and even play a part in honey production—so these matters are considered along with milk oligosaccharides' roles in gut flora development in neonates. - Presents information on all bacteria in this group in one place - Provides applications and technological considerations placed alongside more academic matters such as nomenclature and phylogeny - Includes basic information on the beneficial role of bifidobacteria in the human gut, with particular importance for infants - Provides information on genomic and gene modification technologies

Prebiotics and Probiotics Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387790578
Total Pages : 1273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Prebiotics and Probiotics Science and Technology by : Dimitris Charalampopoulos

Download or read book Prebiotics and Probiotics Science and Technology written by Dimitris Charalampopoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-12 with total page 1273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview on the advances in the field, this volume presents the science underpinning the probiotic and prebiotic effects, the latest in vivo studies, the technological issues in the development and manufacture of these types of products, and the regulatory issues involved. It will be a useful reference for both scientists and technologists working in academic and governmental institutes, and the industry.

Genetics of Lactic Acid Bacteria

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306472909
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics of Lactic Acid Bacteria by : Brian J.B. Wood

Download or read book Genetics of Lactic Acid Bacteria written by Brian J.B. Wood and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-30 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with an introduction to relevant genetic techniques, chapters cover all major groups of LAB, including the Bifidobacteria; plasmid biology, gene transfer, phage, and sugar metabolism; gene expression of various LAB; applications for genetically engineered LAB, including the emerging field of medical applications; and the legal and consumer issues that arise from such applications. This resource will set the benchmark for the state of knowledge of LAB genetics and should be of value to food scientists and other researchers working with LAB in its present and future capacities. Professionals using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for research and/or as working organisms, whether in food and dairy fermentations or in the exciting new field of clinical delivery agents, will find this book invaluable. In addition, professors teaching under- and post-graduates in microbiology, and postgraduate research students will also find this an essential reference work.

Role of Bifidobacteria in Human and Animal Health and Biotechnological Applications

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889719553
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Bifidobacteria in Human and Animal Health and Biotechnological Applications by : María Esteban-Torres

Download or read book Role of Bifidobacteria in Human and Animal Health and Biotechnological Applications written by María Esteban-Torres and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-05 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Microbiota in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128146508
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Microbiota in Health and Disease by : Bryan Tungland

Download or read book Human Microbiota in Health and Disease written by Bryan Tungland and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-05-25 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease: From Pathogenesis to Therapy is a comprehensive discussion of all the aspects associated with gut microbiota early colonization, its development and maintenance, and its symbiotic relationship with the host to promote health. Chapters illustrate the complex mechanisms and metabolic signalling pathways related to how the gut microbiota maintain proper regulation of glucose, lipid and energy homeostasis and immune response, while mediating inflammatory processes involved in the etiology of many chronic disease conditions. Details are provided on the primary etiological factors of chronic disease, the effects of gut dysbiosis and its associated disease conditions, while providing an overview of therapeutic strategies involving dietary fiber and prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation therapy and probiotics. Throughout the chapters, a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed animal and human studies is provided as evidence related to the history of human exposure, safety, tolerance, toxicity, nomenclature, and clinical efficacy of utilizing prebiotic fructans, s, as well as probiotic intervention, and dietary modification in the prevention and intervention of chronic disease conditions. With common use today of pharmaceutical medicine in treating symptoms, and frequent overuse of antibiotics in chronic disease within mainstream medical practice, understanding the etiological mechanisms of dysbiosis-induced chronic disease, and natural approaches that offer prevention and potential cures for these diseases is of vital importance to overall human health. - Details the complex relationship between human microbiota in the gut, oral cavity, urogenital tract and skin as well as their colonization, development and impact of factors that influence the relationship - Illustrates the mechanisms associated with dysbiosis-associated inflammation and its role in the onset and progression in chronic disease - Provides the primary mechanisms and comprehensive scientific evidence for the use of dietary modification, and pro- and pre-biotics in preventing and intervening in chronic disease

Biochemistry and Physiology of Bifidobacteria

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849347535
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry and Physiology of Bifidobacteria by : Anatoly Bezkorovainy

Download or read book Biochemistry and Physiology of Bifidobacteria written by Anatoly Bezkorovainy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-07-31 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: :This book provides a comprehensive reference work on this ubiquitous group of microorganisms for the biomedical community, and intends to stimulate further research into the biochemistry and physiology of bifidobacteria and their role in health and disease of newborns and even adult human beings. Discussions of bifidobacteria include chapters on nomenclature and taxonomy, ecology, morphology, metabolism, membrane and cell wall structure, clinical applications, metal transport, and future research trends. Each chapter ends with a summary. The book is amply illustrated and extensively referenced.

Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128023716
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: Bioactive Foods in Health Promotion reviews and presents new hypotheses and conclusions on the effects of different bioactive components of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics to prevent disease and improve the health of various populations. Experts define and support the actions of bacteria; bacteria modified bioflavonoids and prebiotic fibrous materials and vegetable compounds. A major emphasis is placed on the health-promoting activities and bioactive components of probiotic bacteria. - Offers a novel focus on synbiotics, carefully designed prebiotics probiotics combinations to help design functional food and nutraceutical products - Discusses how prebiotics and probiotics are complementary and can be incorporated into food products and used as alternative medicines - Defines the variety of applications of probiotics in health and disease resistance and provides key insights into how gut flora are modified by specific food materials - Includes valuable information on how prebiotics are important sources of micro-and macronutrients that modify body functions

Bifidobacteria and Their Role

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Publisher : Springer-Verlag
ISBN 13 : 303485448X
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Bifidobacteria and Their Role by : J.A. Kurmann

Download or read book Bifidobacteria and Their Role written by J.A. Kurmann and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Survival of Bifidobacterium Longum During Frozen ( -196°C) and Ensuing Refrigerated (5°C) Storage as Influenced by Growth at Various PH

Download Survival of Bifidobacterium Longum During Frozen ( -196°C) and Ensuing Refrigerated (5°C) Storage as Influenced by Growth at Various PH PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Survival of Bifidobacterium Longum During Frozen ( -196°C) and Ensuing Refrigerated (5°C) Storage as Influenced by Growth at Various PH by : Siobhan Sue Reilly

Download or read book Survival of Bifidobacterium Longum During Frozen ( -196°C) and Ensuing Refrigerated (5°C) Storage as Influenced by Growth at Various PH written by Siobhan Sue Reilly and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128040629
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology by : Martin H. Floch

Download or read book The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology written by Martin H. Floch and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-16 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology: Implications for Human Health, Prebiotics, Probiotics and Dysbiosis is a one-stop reference on the state-of-the-art research on gut microbial ecology in relation to human disease. This important resource starts with an overview of the normal microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, Ileum, and colon. The book then identifies what a healthy vs. unhealthy microbial community looks like, including methods of identification. Also included is insight into which features and contributions the microbiota make that are essential and useful to host physiology, as is information on how to promote appropriate mutualisms and prevent undesirable dysbioses. Through the power of synthesizing what is known by experienced researchers in the field, current gaps are closed, raising understanding of the role of the microbiome and allowing for further research. - Explains how to modify the gut microbiota and how the current strategies used to do this produce their effects - Explores the gut microbiota as a therapeutic target - Provides the synthesis of existing data from both mainstream and non-mainstream sources through experienced researchers in the field - Serves as a 'one-stop' shop for a topic that's currently spread across a number of various journals

Bifidobacteria in the Human Intestine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Bifidobacteria in the Human Intestine by : Martin Jon Kullen

Download or read book Bifidobacteria in the Human Intestine written by Martin Jon Kullen and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria

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Publisher : Caister Academic Press Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781904455820
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria by : Kenji Sonomoto

Download or read book Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria written by Kenji Sonomoto and published by Caister Academic Press Limited. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria are amongst the most important groups of microorganisms used in the food industry. They are also thought to have health-promoting abilities and many are used as probiotics for the prevention, alleviation and treatment of intestinal disorders. This book reviews research in these areas.

Growth, Physiological Characteristics and Plasmid Profiles of Bifidobacterium Species

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth, Physiological Characteristics and Plasmid Profiles of Bifidobacterium Species by : Ronshan Cheng

Download or read book Growth, Physiological Characteristics and Plasmid Profiles of Bifidobacterium Species written by Ronshan Cheng and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fecal flora of healthy bottle or breast-fed infants was examined for the presence of Bifidobacterium. Identification was based on the presence of fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase, which is found only in these bacteria. No bifidobacteria were recovered from bottle-fed infants. However, bifidobacteria were readily isolated from 15 day to 3 month old breast-fed infants. Further characterization revealed B. breve and B. longum were the dominant species in feces of breast-fed infants, but atypical strains also were found. A whey-based medium (7% sweet whey, 0.05% cysteine and 0.3% yeast extract, WCY-0.3) was developed to grow Bifidobacterium species without use of anaerobic incubation conditions. Freshly pasteurized WCY-0.3 was inoculated with 0.2% (106 to 107 CFU/ml) of the following active cultures of bifidobacteria: B. bifidum 15696, B. breve 15700, B. longum 15707, B. breve 15698, B. longum L10, B. longum L12, and B. longum 3j. Following incubation for 12 hours, most strains reached cell densities of 109 to 5 x 109 CFU/ml, except B. bifidum 15696 and B. longum 3j. Addition of Oxyrase to the WCY (WC with any level of yeast extract) at 0.03 unit/ml (WCYO) reduced the lag phase of all strains, allowing maximum populations to be reached more quickly. A higher population density (2 to 7 times) could be achieved in the WCOY-0.3 medium with strains 15696, 15700, 15707, and L10 by incorporating 1.9% sodium glycerophosphate or trimagnesium phosphate with incubation for 12 hours at 37°C. Also, viability of these strains was retained throughout a 24-hour incubation period, in contrast to rapid death of cells grown without the neutralizing agents. Inoculation of WCY-0.3 or WCOY-0.3 medium with frozen concentrates (107 to 108 CFU/ml) of bifidobacteria allowed equal growth of all species, except B. bifidum 15696, which grew much better in WCOY-0.3 than in WCY- 0.3. Survival stability of whey-based medium-grown bifidobacteria when resuspended in pasteurized skim milk and refrigerated at 4°C was strain dependent and enhanced by the presence of 0.05% cysteine; generally ATCC strains were more stable than strains freshly isolated from baby feces. In this regard, B. breve 15700, B. longum 15707, and B. breve 15698 did not lose viability in 11% skim milk with 0.05% cysteine within 10 days of storage. Stability of whey-based medium-grown bifidobacteria in WCY with 15% glycerol during six months storage at -40°C was strain dependent. Bifidobacterium bifidum 15696, B. breve 15700, B. longum 15707, B. breve 15698, and B. longum L12 did not lose viability; however B. bifidum L6 lost about 50% viability, while B. longum L10, B. breve T10, and B. breve T2 lost about one log population density. The plasmid profiles of 35 strains of bifidobacteria from human sources were examined. Only one strain, B. breve 15698, harbored a 5.8Kb plasmid. A curing process using UV-light treatment to remove the plasmid was carried out but characterictics of the cured strain were identical to those of the parent strain, indicating the plasmid is cryptic.

Probiotic Dairy Products

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119214106
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Probiotic Dairy Products by : Adnan Y. Tamime

Download or read book Probiotic Dairy Products written by Adnan Y. Tamime and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probiotic Dairy Products, 2nd Edition The updated guide to the most current research and developments in probiotic dairy products The thoroughly revised and updated second edition of Probiotic Dairy Products reviews the recent advancements in the dairy industry and includes the latest scientific developments in regard to the 'functional' aspects of dairy and fermented milk products and their ingredients. Since the publication of the first edition of this text, there have been incredible advances in the knowledge and understanding of the human microbiota, mainly due to the development and use of new molecular analysis techniques. This new edition includes information on the newest developments in the field. It offers information on the new ‘omic’ technologies that have been used to detect and analyse all the genes, proteins and metabolites of individuals’ gut microbiota. The text also includes a description of the history of probiotics and explores the origins of probiotic products and the early pioneers in this field. Other chapters in this resource provide valuable updates on genomic analysis of probiotic strains and aspects of probiotic products’ production and quality control. This important resource: Offers a completely revised and updated edition to the text that covers the topic of probiotic dairy products Contains 4 brand new chapters on the following topics: the history of probiotics, prebiotic components, probiotic research, and the production of vitamins, exopolysaccharides (EPS), and bacteriocins Features a new co-editor and a host of new contributors, that offer the latest research findings and expertise Is the latest title in Wiley's Society of Dairy Technology Technical Series Probiotic Dairy Products is an essential resource for dairy scientists, dairy technologists and nutritionists. The text includes the results of the most reliable research in field and offers informed views on the future of, and barriers to, the progress for probiotic dairy products.