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Author : Leonard Newmark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Structural Grammar of Albanian written by Leonard Newmark and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Leonard Newmark
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804711291
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)
Download or read book Standard Albanian written by Leonard Newmark and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1982 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Stanford University Press classic.
Author : Philip L. Hubbard
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315462796
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)
Download or read book The Syntax of the Albanian Verb Complex written by Philip L. Hubbard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work, first published in 1985, is an analysis of the syntax of the Albanian verb complex. The term "verb complex" is defined here as the verb stem and its conjugational endings, together with the perfect auxiliaries and verb clitics. In a wider sense the verb includes the verb and its central arguments: subject, direct object, and indirect object. The analysis is presented in a somewhat expanded version of the relational grammar framework of Perlmutter and Postal (1977). It is argued that by assuming the existence of multiple levels in the syntactic structure of a clause, it is possible to account for the distribution of active and non-active verb forms over the various constructions of Albanian with a single generalisation. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.
Author : M. Rita Manzini
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501505068
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)
Download or read book The Morphosyntax of Albanian and Aromanian Varieties written by M. Rita Manzini and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with Albanian, including the dialects spoken in Southern Italy, and with the Aromanian spoken in Southern Albania. These languages are set in the context of current generative research on syntax, morphology, language variation and contact – yielding insights into key morphosyntactic notions of case, agreement, complementation, and into phenomena such as Differential Object Marking, the Person Case Constraint, linkers and control.
Author : Linda Mëniku
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 0299250830
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (992 download)
Download or read book Discovering Albanian I Textbook written by Linda Mëniku and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately five million people worldwide speak Albanian. The opening of Albania in the 1990s to broader trading and diplomatic relations with other nations has created a need for better knowledge of the language and culture of this country. This book teaches the student to communicate in everyday situations in the language, with each chapter introducing a new situational context. Students learn to discuss work, vacations, health, and entertainment. Students also learn to practice basic skills such as shopping, ordering tickets, and renting an apartment. Upon completing this textbook, students will be at the A2/B1 level of proficiency on the scale provided by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The textbook includes: • eighteen lessons based on real-life situations, including three review lessons • dialogues to help introduce vocabulary and grammatical structures • comprehension questions and exercises • related readings at the end of each chapter • full translations for all examples discussed in grammar sections • a series of appendixes with numerous charts summarizing main classes of nouns, adjectives, and verbs • an appendix with the solutions to most of the exercises in the book • a glossary with all the words in the dialogs and readings.
Author : Martin Camaj
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783447024679
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (246 download)
Download or read book Albanian Grammar written by Martin Camaj and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Elsie
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 081087380X
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Albania written by Robert Elsie and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2010-03-19 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Albania is not well known by outsiders; it was deliberately closed to the outside world during the communist era. Now it has thankfully become free again, its borders are open and it can be visited, and it is increasingly integrating with the rest of Europe and beyond. Unfortunately, Albania has had its share of problems in the post-communist era; it's a land of destitution and despair, thanks in part to the Albanian mafia, which has turned the country into one of blood-feuds, kalashnikovs, and eternal crises. Yet, Albania is, in essence, a European nation like any other and will soon, it is to be hoped, advance and take its proper place in Europe and the world. The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Albania relates the history of this little-known country through a detailed chronology, an introduction, a bibliography, appendixes, and over 700 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, places, and events; institutions and organizations; and political, economic, social, cultural, and religious facets.
Author : Martin Camaj
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783447024679
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (246 download)
Download or read book Albanian Grammar written by Martin Camaj and published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. This book was released on 1984 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Text in English and Albanian, translated from a work originally written in German and Albanian.
Author : Shelece Easterday
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961101949
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)
Download or read book Highly complex syllable structure: A typological and diachronic study written by Shelece Easterday and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The syllable is a natural unit of organization in spoken language whose strongest cross-linguistic patterns are often explained in terms of a universal preference for the CV structure. Syllable patterns involving long sequences of consonants are both typologically rare and theoretically marginalized, with few approaches treating these as natural or unproblematic structures. This book is an investigation of the properties of languages with highly complex syllable patterns. The two aims are (i) to establish whether these languages share other linguistic features in common such that they constitute a distinct linguistic type, and (ii) to identify possible diachronic paths and natural mechanisms by which these patterns come about in the history of a language. These issues are investigated in a diversified sample of 100 languages, 25 of which have highly complex syllable patterns. Languages with highly complex syllable structure are characterized by a number of phonetic, phonological, and morphological features which serve to set them apart from languages with simpler syllable patterns. These include specific segmental and suprasegmental properties, a higher prevalence of vowel reduction processes with extreme outcomes, and higher average morpheme/word ratios. The results suggest that highly complex syllable structure is a linguistic type distinct from but sharing some characteristics with other proposed holistic phonological types, including stress-timed and consonantal languages. The results point to word stress and specific patterns of gestural organization as playing important roles in the diachronic development of these patterns out of simpler syllable structures.
Author : Philipp Strazny
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135455236
Total Pages : 1304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Linguistics written by Philipp Strazny and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 1304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Utilizing a historical and international approach, this valuable two-volume resource makes even the more complex linguistic issues understandable for the non-specialized reader. Containing over 500 alphabetically arranged entries and an expansive glossary by a team of international scholars, the Encyclopedia of Linguistics explores the varied perspectives, figures, and methodologies that make up the field.
Author : Robert T. Harms
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134899033
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)
Download or read book Estonian Grammar written by Robert T. Harms and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author : Stefan Müller
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961102554
Total Pages : 1632 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)
Download or read book Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar written by Stefan Müller and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on with total page 1632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).
Author : Johannes Schumann
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781440433054
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Book2 English - French for Beginners written by Johannes Schumann and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2008-10 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: book2is available in many languagesis ideal for beginnershas 100 short and easy chapterscorresponds to the European levels A1 and A2requires no prior knowledge of grammarcovers the basic vocabularyuses simple structures to help you learn a languagehelps you to speak complete sentences immediatelyapplies the latest memory researchAll downloads can be accessed at www.book2.de.The audio files are available free of charge at www.book2.de.Tip for learners: Do only one new chapter per day!Regularly repeat chapters you have already learned.
Author : Irina Nikolaeva
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108415512
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)
Download or read book Mixed Categories written by Irina Nikolaeva and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uses an explicit formal framework to explore and model cross-linguistic variation, in constructions where a noun modifies another noun.
Author : Dunstan Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199604320
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)
Download or read book Canonical Morphology and Syntax written by Dunstan Brown and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to present Canonical Typology, a framework for comparing constructions and categories across languages. The canonical method takes the criteria used to define particular categories or phenomena (eg negation, finiteness, possession) to create a multidimensional space in which language-specific instances can be placed. In this way, the issue of fit becomes a matter of greater or lesser proximity to a canonical ideal. Drawing on the expertise of world class scholars in the field, the book addresses the issue of cross-linguistic comparability, illustrates the range of areas - from morphosyntactic features to reported speech - to which linguists are currently applying this methodology, and explores to what degree the approach succeeds in discovering the elusive canon of linguistic phenomena.
Author : Ramazan Hysa
Publisher : Hippocrene Books
ISBN 13 : 9780781807937
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (79 download)
Download or read book Albanian-English, English-Albanian Dictionary and Phrasebook written by Ramazan Hysa and published by Hippocrene Books. This book was released on 1999 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains over 2,000 entries and a phonetic guide to pronunciation.
Author : Jae Jung Song
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131788843X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)
Download or read book Causatives and Causation written by Jae Jung Song and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causatives and Causation is the first comprehensive study of causative constructions found in the world's languages. This important new research, based on a data base of more than 600 languages, not only investigates fully the richness and variety of causative types, but also presents an alternative perspective to the traditional typological approach. The new typology enables a better understanding of how the human mind cognizes causation and how this is reflected in language. Causatives and Causation is also an important attempt to integrate language typology with diachrony by constructing a diachronic model of causative affixes on the basis of this new typology. Drawing on the theoretical insight of Role and Reference Grammar, this book provides a case study of the causative constructions in Korean, providing additional support for both the proposed new typology and the diachronic model. It also examines the pragmatic foundations of causatives, an important but previously unexplored area of study.
