Structural Characteristics Of Materials

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Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials

Author : Tsang-Tse Fang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128142693
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials by : Tsang-Tse Fang

Download or read book Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials written by Tsang-Tse Fang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials has been written to cover not only the fundamental principles behind structures and defects, but also to provide deep insights into understanding the relationships of properties, defect chemistry and processing of the concerned materials. Part One deals with structures, while Part Two covers defects. Since the knowledge of the electron configuration of elements is necessary for understanding the nature of chemical bonding, it is discussed in the opening chapter. Chapter Two then describes the bonding formation within the crystal structures of varied materials, with Chapter Three delving into how a material's structure is formed. In view of the importance of the effects of the structure distortion on the material properties due to the fields, the related topics have been included in section 3.4. Moreover, several materials still under intensive investigation have been illustrated to provide deep insights into understanding the effects of the relationships of processing, structures and defects on the material properties. The defects of materials are explored in Part II. Chapter 4 deals with the point defects of metal and ceramics. Chapter 5 covers the fundamentals of the characteristics of dislocations, wherein physics and the atomic mechanics of several issues have been described in detail. In view of the significant influence of the morphologies including size, shape and distribution of grains, phases on the microstructure evolution, and, in turn, the properties of materials, the final chapter focuses on the fundamentals of interface energies, including single phase (grain) boundary and interphase boundary. - Discusses the relationship between properties, defect chemistry and the processing of materials - Presents coverage of the fundamental principles behind structures and defects - Includes information on two-dimensional and three-dimensional imperfections in solids

Advanced Mechanics of Composite Materials

Author : Valery V. Vasiliev
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008048817X
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Mechanics of Composite Materials by : Valery V. Vasiliev

Download or read book Advanced Mechanics of Composite Materials written by Valery V. Vasiliev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials have been representing most significant breakthroughs in various industrial applications, particularly in aerospace structures, during the past thirty five years. The primary goal of Advanced Mechanics of Composite Materials is the combined presentation of advanced mechanics, manufacturing technology, and analysis of composite materials. This approach lets the engineer take into account the essential mechanical properties of the material itself and special features of practical implementation, including manufacturing technology, experimental results, and design characteristics. Giving complete coverage of the topic: from basics and fundamentals to the advanced analysis including practical design and engineering applications. At the same time including a detailed and comprehensive coverage of the contemporary theoretical models at the micro- and macro- levels of material structure, practical methods and approaches, experimental results, and optimisation of composite material properties and component performance. The authors present the results of more than 30 year practical experience in the field of design and analysis of composite materials and structures. * Eight chapters progressively covering all structural levels of composite materials from their components through elementary plies and layers to laminates* Detailed presentation of advanced mechanics of composite materials * Emphasis on nonlinear material models (elasticity, plasticity, creep) and structural nonlinearity

Introduction to Materials Science

Author : Barry Royce Schlenker
Publisher : Jacaranda Press
ISBN 13 : 9780701621810
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Materials Science by : Barry Royce Schlenker

Download or read book Introduction to Materials Science written by Barry Royce Schlenker and published by Jacaranda Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors

Author : Pascal Yvon
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081009127
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors by : Pascal Yvon

Download or read book Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors written by Pascal Yvon and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Operating at a high level of fuel efficiency, safety, proliferation-resistance, sustainability and cost, generation IV nuclear reactors promise enhanced features to an energy resource which is already seen as an outstanding source of reliable base load power. The performance and reliability of materials when subjected to the higher neutron doses and extremely corrosive higher temperature environments that will be found in generation IV nuclear reactors are essential areas of study, as key considerations for the successful development of generation IV reactors are suitable structural materials for both in-core and out-of-core applications. Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors explores the current state-of-the art in these areas. Part One reviews the materials, requirements and challenges in generation IV systems. Part Two presents the core materials with chapters on irradiation resistant austenitic steels, ODS/FM steels and refractory metals amongst others. Part Three looks at out-of-core materials. Structural Materials for Generation IV Nuclear Reactors is an essential reference text for professional scientists, engineers and postgraduate researchers involved in the development of generation IV nuclear reactors. - Introduces the higher neutron doses and extremely corrosive higher temperature environments that will be found in generation IV nuclear reactors and implications for structural materials - Contains chapters on the key core and out-of-core materials, from steels to advanced micro-laminates - Written by an expert in that particular area

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods

Author : Gerhard Huebschen
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008100057X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods by : Gerhard Huebschen

Download or read book Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods written by Gerhard Huebschen and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods discusses NDT methods and how they are highly desirable for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials, providing crucial early warning that the fatigue life of a material has elapsed, thus helping to prevent service failures. Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques for the characterization of materials, with a focus on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries. Each chapter focuses on a different NDT technique and indicates the potential of the method by selected examples of applications. Methods covered include scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques. The authors review both the determination of microstructure properties, including phase content and grain size, and the determination of mechanical properties, such as hardness, toughness, yield strength, texture, and residual stress. - Gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques - Reviews the determination of microstructural and mechanical properties - Focuses on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries - Serves as a highly desirable resource for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials

Materials Characterization Techniques

Author : Sam Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420042955
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Characterization Techniques by : Sam Zhang

Download or read book Materials Characterization Techniques written by Sam Zhang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-22 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts must be able to analyze and distinguish all materials, or combinations of materials, in use today-whether they be metals, ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, or composites. To understand a material's structure, how that structure determines its properties, and how that material will subsequently work in technological applications, researche

Civil Engineering Materials

Author : Peter A. Claisse
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128027517
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Engineering Materials by : Peter A. Claisse

Download or read book Civil Engineering Materials written by Peter A. Claisse and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civil Engineering Materials explains why construction materials behave the way they do. It covers the construction materials content for undergraduate courses in civil engineering and related subjects and serves as a valuable reference for professionals working in the construction industry. The book concentrates on demonstrating methods to obtain, analyse and use information rather than focusing on presenting large amounts of data. Beginning with basic properties of materials, it moves on to more complex areas such as the theory of concrete durability and corrosion of steel. - Discusses the broad scope of traditional, emerging, and non-structural materials - Explains what material properties such as specific heat, thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity are and how they can be used to calculate the performance of construction materials. - Contains numerous worked examples with detailed solutions that provide precise references to the relevant equations in the text. - Includes a detailed section on how to write reports as well as a full section on how to use and interpret publications, giving students and early career professionals valuable practical guidance.

Characterization of Biomaterials

Author : Mangal Roy
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128071036
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Biomaterials by : Mangal Roy

Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by Mangal Roy and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In joint replacement surgery with suboptimal bone, allograft materials are often used to achieve biological fixation of the metallic implant to the host bone and reducing the implant fixation time. The most commonly used techniques are cemented and hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated metallic implants. Typically, HA coatings are suggested for patients with better bone stock, whereas recommended implant fixation process for most other osteoporotic patients is bone cements. In general, there is a long-standing need to improve the performance of hip and other devices for longer in vivo implant lifetime that can help in reducing the number of revision surgeries, as well as minimizing physical and mental trauma to the patient. To achieve these goals, it is important to understand the mechanical and biological properties of coatings that can influence not only its short- and long-term bioactivity but also life span in vivo. Over the years, it has been recognized that the stability of a coated implant is governed by its physical and mechanical properties. A coating that separates from the implant provides no advantage over an uncoated implant and undesirable due to problems with debris materials, which can lead to osteolysis. Therefore, it is important to properly characterize the coated implants in terms of its physical and mechanical properties. In this chapter, specific details on coating characterization techniques including sample dimensions, sample preparation, experimental procedure and data interpretation are discussed. In particular, the standards and requirements of regulatory organizations are presented elucidating the significance and use of each characterization. It is important to appreciate that mechanical properties of coatings can only be determined with certain coating specification such as coating thickness. This chapter is designed even for non-experts to follow mechanical property characterizations of coatings on medical implants.

Structural Properties of Porous Materials and Powders Used in Different Fields of Science and Technology

Author : Yury Mironovich Volfkovich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 144716377X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Properties of Porous Materials and Powders Used in Different Fields of Science and Technology by : Yury Mironovich Volfkovich

Download or read book Structural Properties of Porous Materials and Powders Used in Different Fields of Science and Technology written by Yury Mironovich Volfkovich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and concise description of most important aspects of experimental and theoretical investigations of porous materials and powders, with the use and application of these materials in different fields of science, technology, national economy and environment. It allows the reader to understand the basic regularities of heat and mass transfer and adsorption occurring in qualitatively different porous materials and products, and allows the reader to optimize the functional properties of porous and powdered products and materials. Written in an straightforward and transparent manner, this book is accessible to both experts and those without specialist knowledge, and it is further elucidated by drawings, schemes and photographs. Porous materials and powders with different pore sizes are used in many areas of industry, geology, agriculture and science. These areas include (i) a variety of devices and supplies; (ii) thermal insulation and building materials; (iii) oil-bearing geological, gas-bearing and water-bearing rocks; and (iv) biological objects. Structural Properties of Porous Materials and Powders Used in Different Fields of Science and Technology is intended for a wide-ranging audience specializing in different fields of science and engineering including engineers, geologists, geophysicists, oil and gas producers, agronomists, physiologists, pharmacists, researchers, teachers and students.

Development History Of Ancient Chinese Glass Technology

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811229783
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Development History Of Ancient Chinese Glass Technology by :

Download or read book Development History Of Ancient Chinese Glass Technology written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide research on ancient glass began in the early 20th century. A consensus has been reached in the community of Archaeology that the first manmade or synthetic glasses, based on archaeological findings, originated in the Middle East during the 5000-3000's BC. By contrast, the manufacturing technology of pottery and ceramics were well developed in ancient China. The earliest pottery and ceramics dates back to the Shang Dynasty - the Zhou Dynasty (1700 BC-770 BC), while the earliest ancient glass artifacts unearthed in China dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Utilizing the state-of-the art analytical and spectroscopic methods, the recent findings demonstrate that China had already developed its own glassmaking technology at latest since 200 BC. There are two schools of viewpoint on the origin of ancient Chinese glass. The more common one believes that ancient Chinese glass originated from the import of glassmaking technology from the West as a result of Sino-West trade exchanges in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD). The other scientifically demonstrates that homemade ancient Chinese glass with unique domestic formula containing both PbO and BaO were made as early as in the Pre-Qin Period or even the Warring States Period (770 BC-221 BC), known as Yousha or Faience.This English version of the previously published Chinese book entitled Development History of Ancient Chinese Glass Technology is for universities and research institutes where various research and educational activities of ancient glass and history are conducted. With 18 chapters, the scope of this book covers very detailed information on scientifically based findings of ancient Chinese glass development and imports and influence of foreign glass products as well as influence of the foreign glass manufacturing processes through the trade exchanges along the Silk Road(s).

Fundamentals of Powder Diffraction and Structural Characterization of Materials

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Author : Vitalij Pecharsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402073656
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Powder Diffraction and Structural Characterization of Materials by : Vitalij Pecharsky

Download or read book Fundamentals of Powder Diffraction and Structural Characterization of Materials written by Vitalij Pecharsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-05-31 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Requires no prior knowledge of the subject, but is comprehensive and detailed making it useful for both the novice and experienced user of the powder diffraction method. Useful for any scientific or engineering background, where precise structural information is required. Comprehensively describes the state-of-the-art in structure determination from powder diffraction data both theoretically and practically using multiple examples of varying complexity. Pays particular attention to the utilization of Internet resources, especially the well-tested and freely available computer codes designed for processing of powder diffraction data.

Smart Materials and Structures

Author : M.V. Gandhi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412370106
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Materials and Structures by : M.V. Gandhi

Download or read book Smart Materials and Structures written by M.V. Gandhi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-05-31 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the embryonic field of smart materials and structures, and also presents a state-of-the-art review of the sub-disciplines of the field. It informs readers of the technical challenges to the commercialisation of products incorporating these material technologies.

Heterostructured Materials

Author : Xiaolei Wu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100035332X
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterostructured Materials by : Xiaolei Wu

Download or read book Heterostructured Materials written by Xiaolei Wu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterostructured (HS) materials represent an emerging class of materials that are expected to become a major research field for the communities of materials, mechanics, and physics in the next couple of decades. One of the biggest advantages of HS materials is that they can be produced by large-scale industrial facilities and technologies and therefore can be commercialized without the scaling up and high-cost barriers that are often encountered by other advanced materials. This book collects recent papers on the progress in the field of HS materials, especially their fundamental physics. The papers are arranged in a sequence of chapters that will help new researchers entering the field to have a quick and comprehensive understanding of HS materials, including the fundamentals and recent progress in their processing, characterization, and properties.

Building Structures

Author : James E. Ambrose
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471540601
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Structures by : James E. Ambrose

Download or read book Building Structures written by James E. Ambrose and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1993 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Construction Details From Architectural Graphic Standards Eighth Edition Edited by James Ambrose A concise reference tool for the professional involved in the production of details for building construction, this abridgement of the classic Architectural Graphic Standards provides indispensable guidance on standardizing detail work, without having to create the needed details from scratch. An ideal "how to" manual for the working draftsperson, this convenient, portable edition covers general planning and design data, sitework, concrete, masonry, metals, wood, doors and windows, finishes, specialties, equipment, furnishings, special construction, energy design, historic preservation, and more. Construction Details also includes extensive references to additional information as well as AGS’s hallmark illustrations. 1991 (0 471-54899-5) 408 pp. Fundamentals of Building Construction Materials And Methods Second Edition Edward Allen "A thoughtful overview of the entire construction industry, from homes to skyscrapers…there’s plenty here for the aspiring tradesperson or anyone else who’s fascinated by the art of building." —Fine Homebuilding Beginning with the materials of the ancients—wood, stone, and brick—this important work is a guide to the structural systems that have made these and more contemporary building materials the irreplaceable basics of modern architecture. Detailing the structural systems most widely used today—heavy timber framing, wood platform framing, masonry loadbearing wall, structural steel framing, and concrete framing systems—the book describes each system’s historical development, how the major material is obtained and processed, tools and working methods, as well as each system’s relative merits. Designed as a primer to building basics, the book features a list of key terms and concepts, review questions and exercises, as well as hundreds of drawings and photographs, illustrating the materials and methods described. 1990 (0 471-50911-6) 803 pp. Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings Eighth Edition Benjamin Stein and John S. Reynolds "The book is packed with useful information and has been the architect’s standard for fifty years." —Electrical Engineering and Electronics on the seventh edition More up to date than ever, this reference classic provides valuable insights on the new imperatives for building design today. The Eighth Edition details the impact of computers, data processing, and telecommunications on building system design; the effects of new, stringent energy codes on building systems; and computer calculation techniques as applied to daylighting and electric lighting design. As did earlier editions, the book provides the basic theory and design guidelines for both systems and equipment, in everything from heating and cooling, water and waste, fire and fire protection systems, lighting and electrical wiring, plumbing, elevators and escalators, acoustics, and more. Thoroughly illustrated, the book is a basic primer on making comfort and resource efficiency integral to the design standard. 1991 (0 471-52502-2) 1,664 pp.

Ocean Structures

Author : Srinivasan Chandrasekaran
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315357275
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Structures by : Srinivasan Chandrasekaran

Download or read book Ocean Structures written by Srinivasan Chandrasekaran and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the concepts of material selection and analysis, choice of structural form, construction methods, environmental loads, health monitoring, non-destructive testing, and repair methodologies and rehabilitation of ocean structures. It examines various types of ocean and offshore structures, including drilling platforms, processing platforms and vessels, towers, sea walls and surge barriers, and more. It also explores the use of MEMS in offshore structures, with regard to military and oil exploration applications. Full-color figures as well as numerous solved problems and examples are included to help readers understand the applied concepts.

Springer Handbook of Materials Measurement Methods

Author : Horst Czichos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540303006
Total Pages : 1215 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Materials Measurement Methods by : Horst Czichos

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Materials Measurement Methods written by Horst Czichos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-13 with total page 1215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook compiles advanced methods for materials measurement and characterization from the macroscopic to the nano-scale. Materials professionals need not only handbooks of materials data but clear guidelines and standards for how to measure the full spectrum of materials characteristics of new materials ans systems. Since materials science forms a bridge between the more traditonal fields of physics, engineering, and chemistry, unifying the varying perspectives and covering the full gamut of properties also serves a useful purpose. This handbook is the first dedicated to these practical and important considerations.

Polymer Structure Characterization

Author : Richard Arthur Pethrick
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0854044663
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Structure Characterization by : Richard Arthur Pethrick

Download or read book Polymer Structure Characterization written by Richard Arthur Pethrick and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together, in a logical fashion, the way in which molecular interactions lead to the observedmorphologies in crystalline organic materials and polymers. It is arranged into self contained chapters on various aspects of materials science and includes discussions of topics such as crystal growth, polymer morphology, amorphous glassy materials, polymer phase separation and structure and organisation in materials. The main feature of this title is that, within a single volume, a range of topics is covered which normally would only be found in a number of separate volumes. It is aimed at polymer - materials scientists but will also be of interest to chemists and physics students interested in the properties of organic materials.