Elements Of Structures And Defects Of Crystalline Materials

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Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials

Author : Tsang-Tse Fang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128142693
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials by : Tsang-Tse Fang

Download or read book Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials written by Tsang-Tse Fang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials has been written to cover not only the fundamental principles behind structures and defects, but also to provide deep insights into understanding the relationships of properties, defect chemistry and processing of the concerned materials. Part One deals with structures, while Part Two covers defects. Since the knowledge of the electron configuration of elements is necessary for understanding the nature of chemical bonding, it is discussed in the opening chapter. Chapter Two then describes the bonding formation within the crystal structures of varied materials, with Chapter Three delving into how a material’s structure is formed. In view of the importance of the effects of the structure distortion on the material properties due to the fields, the related topics have been included in section 3.4. Moreover, several materials still under intensive investigation have been illustrated to provide deep insights into understanding the effects of the relationships of processing, structures and defects on the material properties. The defects of materials are explored in Part II. Chapter 4 deals with the point defects of metal and ceramics. Chapter 5 covers the fundamentals of the characteristics of dislocations, wherein physics and the atomic mechanics of several issues have been described in detail. In view of the significant influence of the morphologies including size, shape and distribution of grains, phases on the microstructure evolution, and, in turn, the properties of materials, the final chapter focuses on the fundamentals of interface energies, including single phase (grain) boundary and interphase boundary. Discusses the relationship between properties, defect chemistry and the processing of materials Presents coverage of the fundamental principles behind structures and defects Includes information on two-dimensional and three-dimensional imperfections in solids

Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials

Author : Gregory S. Rohrer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521663793
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials by : Gregory S. Rohrer

Download or read book Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials written by Gregory S. Rohrer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-19 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the motivating questions in materials research today is, how can elements be combined to produce a solid with specified properties? This book is intended to acquaint the reader with established principles of crystallography and cohesive forces that are needed to address the fundamental relationship between the composition, structure and bonding. Starting with an introduction to periodic trends, the book discusses crystal structures and the various primary and secondary bonding types, and finishes by describing a number of models for predicting phase stability and structure. Containing a large number of worked examples, exercises, and detailed descriptions of numerous crystal structures, this book is primarily intended as an advanced undergraduate or graduate level textbook for students of materials science. It will also be useful to scientists and engineers who work with solid materials.

Structure of Crystalline Solids, Imperfections and Defects in Crystals

Author : Costel Rizescu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947641174
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure of Crystalline Solids, Imperfections and Defects in Crystals by : Costel Rizescu

Download or read book Structure of Crystalline Solids, Imperfections and Defects in Crystals written by Costel Rizescu and published by . This book was released on 2018-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a unified approach to crystallography and the structural imperfections and defects found within crystals. The reason the authors chose for treating these two subjects together was that the study of the first is necessary for a proper appreciation of the second. Understanding the idea of lattice and of the crystal classes firstly will help its relevance to the study of imperfections, defects, and phase transformations in the second part of the book. Split into two parts: the "Structure of the Crystalline Solids" and the "Imperfections and Defects in Crystals", and each broken into subchapters, this volume combines the classical and exact description of the symmetry of a perfect crystal with the possible geometries of the major defects-dislocations, stacking faults, point, line, surface and volume defects, twins, and the effects of martensitic transformation in iron. The first part presents a systematic treatment of the basics of crystallography, discussing space lattice, unit cells, symmetry, point groups, crystal systems in terms of Miller indices for crystallographic points, directions, and planes, and zone axis, as well. A number of important concepts such as packing factor, atomic radius, linear, planar, and volume density, polymorphism, allotropes, interstitial sites in cubic and hexagonal structures, and structural features of the most representative compounds used nowadays in a myriad of applications are introduced and carefully explained. In the second part, the authors guide the reader in a step-by-step way through point, line, planar, and volume defects, with an emphasis on their structural properties.A large amount of the latest critically evaluated data for the properties of all elements on the periodic table of the elements, including hundreds of up-to-date crystal structure data are presented. Each chapter contains the logical presentation of concepts supported by suitably chosen examples and worked problems. Hundreds of illustrations within the text help the reader visualize crystal structures and mathematical objects, supporting important topics, but also illustrating crystalline structures found in thousands of compounds. A concise summary and plenty of review questions and problems at the end reinforce the important key points.

Crystallography and Crystal Defects

Author : Anthony Kelly
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119420172
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallography and Crystal Defects by : Anthony Kelly

Download or read book Crystallography and Crystal Defects written by Anthony Kelly and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic book that presents a unified approach to crystallography and the defects found within crystals, revised and updated This new edition of Crystallography and Crystal Defects explains the modern concepts of crystallography in a clear, succinct manner and shows how to apply these concepts in the analyses of point, line and planar defects in crystalline materials. Fully revised and updated, this book now includes: Original source references to key crystallographic terms familiar to materials scientists Expanded discussion on the elasticity of cubic materials New content on texture that contains more detail on Euler angles, orientation distribution functions and an expanded discussion on examples of textures in engineering materials Additional content on dislocations in materials of symmetry lower than cubic An expanded discussion of twinning which includes the description and classification of growth twins The inclusion and explanation of results from atomistic modelling of twin boundaries Problem sets with new questions, detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and online computer programs for crystallographic calculations. Written by authors with extensive lecturing experience at undergraduate level, Crystallography and Crystal Defects, Third Edition continues to take its place as the core text on the topic and provides the essential resource for students and researchers in metallurgy, materials science, physics, chemistry, electrical, civil and mechanical engineering.

Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects

Author : Adrian P. Sutton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192605186
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects by : Adrian P. Sutton

Download or read book Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects written by Adrian P. Sutton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is a modern take on an old subject at the heart of materials physics. Properties of crystalline materials are almost always controlled by structural defects within them. Until relatively recently these defects were studied theoretically using continuum elasticity theory which ignores the atomic structure of the host material. This book introduces the concepts of elasticity in the traditional continuum way and also in terms of atomic interactions. It goes on to present point (impurities, missing atoms), line (dislocations) and planar (faults, cracks) defects at both the continuum level and the atomic level. This novel approach will be new to most engineers and it will appeal to physicists. There are exercises for the student to work through, with complete solutions free to course instructors from the OUP website.

Mathematical Research in Materials Science

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030904930X
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Research in Materials Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Mathematical Research in Materials Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes fruitful past collaborations between the mathematical and materials sciences and indicates future challenges. It seeks both to encourage mathematical sciences research that will complement vital research in materials science and to raise awareness of the value of quantitative methods. The volume encourages both communities to increase cross-disciplinary collaborations, emphasizing that each has much to gain from such an increase, and it presents recommendations for facilitating such work. This book is written for both mathematical and materials science researchers interested in advancing research at this interface; for federal and state agency representatives interested in encouraging such collaborations; and for anyone wanting information on how such cross-disciplinary, collaborative efforts can be accomplished successfully.

Imperfections in Crystalline Solids

Author : Wei Cai
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107123135
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperfections in Crystalline Solids by : Wei Cai

Download or read book Imperfections in Crystalline Solids written by Wei Cai and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible textbook providing students with a working knowledge of the properties of defects in crystals, in a step-by-step tutorial style.

Imperfections in Crystals

Author : Hendrik Gerard Bueren
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperfections in Crystals by : Hendrik Gerard Bueren

Download or read book Imperfections in Crystals written by Hendrik Gerard Bueren and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals

Author : Dominik Kurzydlowsk
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039216708
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals by : Dominik Kurzydlowsk

Download or read book First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals written by Dominik Kurzydlowsk and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term “first-principles calculations” is a synonym for the numerical determination of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, or materials from ‘first principles’, i.e., without any approximations to the underlying quantum-mechanical equations. Although numerous approximate approaches have been developed for small molecular systems since the late 1920s, it was not until the advent of the density functional theory (DFT) in the 1960s that accurate “first-principles” calculations could be conducted for crystalline materials. The rapid development of this method over the past two decades allowed it to evolve from an explanatory to a truly predictive tool. Yet, challenges remain: complex chemical compositions, variable external conditions (such as pressure), defects, or properties that rely on collective excitations—all represent computational and/or methodological bottlenecks. This Special Issue comprises a collection of papers that use DFT to tackle some of these challenges and thus highlight what can (and cannot yet) be achieved using first-principles calculations of crystals.

Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces

Author : Walter Bollmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642491731
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces by : Walter Bollmann

Download or read book Crystal Defects and Crystalline Interfaces written by Walter Bollmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is nonnal for the preface to explain the motivation behind the writing of the book. Since many good books dealing with the general theory of crystal defects already exist, a new book has to be especially justified, and here its main justification lies in its treatment of crystal line interfaces. About 1961, the work of the author, essentially based on the fundamental work of Professor F. C. Frank, started to branch away from the main flow of thought in this field and eventually led to a general geometrical theory which is presented as a whole for the first time in this book. Although nearly all that is presented has already been published in different journals and symposia, it might be difficult for the reader to follow that literature, as a new terminology and new methods of analysis had to be developed. Special emphasis is given to discussion and many diagrams are included in order that a clear view of the basic concepts be obtained. Intennediate summaries try to bring out the main points of the chapters. Instead of specific exercises, general suggestions for them are given. The part up to chapter 9 is considered more or less as introductory, so that the book can be studied without specific knowledge of crystals and crystal defects. The presentation of that part developed out of lectures given by the author at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich.

Handbook of Materials Structures, Properties, Processing and Performance

Author : Lawrence E. Murr
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319019055
Total Pages : 1500 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Materials Structures, Properties, Processing and Performance by : Lawrence E. Murr

Download or read book Handbook of Materials Structures, Properties, Processing and Performance written by Lawrence E. Murr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensive knowledge base provides a coherent description of advanced topics in materials science and engineering with an interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary approach. The book incorporates a historical account of critical developments and the evolution of materials fundamentals, providing an important perspective for materials innovations, including advances in processing, selection, characterization, and service life prediction. It includes the perspectives of materials chemistry, materials physics, engineering design, and biological materials as these relate to crystals, crystal defects, and natural and biological materials hierarchies, from the atomic and molecular to the macroscopic, and emphasizing natural and man-made composites. This expansive presentation of topics explores interrelationships among properties, processing, and synthesis (historic and contemporary). The book serves as both an authoritative reference and roadmap of advanced materials concepts for practitioners, graduate-level students, and faculty coming from a range of disciplines.

Structure and Bonding in crystals

Author : Michael O'Keeffe
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323141471
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Bonding in crystals by : Michael O'Keeffe

Download or read book Structure and Bonding in crystals written by Michael O'Keeffe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure and Bonding in Crystals presents a new understanding of the older topics such as bond length, bond strength, and ionic radii. These concepts have been used by geochemists and geophysicists to systematize and predict phase transitions at high pressure. The final group of chapters deals with the problems of classifying complex solids and with systematic descriptions of the relationships between their structures. This book comprises 13 chapters, with the first presenting a historical perspective by Linus Pauling. The following chapters then go on to discuss quantum theory and crystal chemistry; pseudopotentials and crystal structure; quantum-defect orbital radii and the structural chemistry of simple solids; and a pseudopotential viewpoint of the electronic and structural properties of crystals. Other chapters cover elementary quantitative theory of chemical bonding; the role and significance of empirical and semiempirical correlations; theoretical probes of bonding in the disiloxy group; a comparison of experimental and theoretical bond length and angle variations; the role of nonbonded forces in crystals; molecules within infinite solids; charge density distributions; and some aspects of the ionic model of crystals. This book will be of interest to practitioners in the fields of chemistry, physics, and geology.

Principles of Inorganic Materials Design

Author : John N. Lalena
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471714887
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Inorganic Materials Design by : John N. Lalena

Download or read book Principles of Inorganic Materials Design written by John N. Lalena and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-13 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique interdisciplinary approach to inorganic materialsdesign Textbooks intended for the training of chemists in the inorganicmaterials field often omit many relevant topics. With itsinterdisciplinary approach, this book fills that gap by presentingconcepts from chemistry, physics, materials science, metallurgy,and ceramics in a unified treatment targeted towards the chemistryaudience. Semiconductors, metal alloys and intermetallics, as wellas ceramic substances are covered. Accordingly, the book shouldalso be useful to students and working professionals in a varietyof other disciplines. This book discusses a number of topics that are pertinent to thedesign of new inorganic materials but are typically not covered instandard solid-state chemistry books. The authors start with anintroduction to structure at the mesoscopic level and progress tosmaller-length scales. Next, detailed consideration is given toboth phenomenological and atomistic-level descriptions of transportproperties, the metal-nonmetal transition, magnetic and dielectricproperties, optical properties, and mechanical properties. Finally,the authors present introductions to phase equilibria, synthesis,and nanomaterials. Other features include: * Worked examples demonstrating concepts unfamiliar to thechemist * Extensive references to related literature, leading readers tomore in-depth coverage of particular topics * Biographies introducing the reader to great contributors to thefield of inorganic materials science in the twentieth century With their interdisciplinary approach, the authors have set thegroundwork for communication and understanding among professionalsin varied disciplines who are involved with inorganic materialsengineering. Armed with this publication, students and researchersin inorganic and physical chemistry, physics, materials science,and engineering will be better equipped to face today's complexdesign challenges. This textbook is appropriate for senior-levelundergraduate and graduate course work.

Nanostructured Surfaces, Nanocomposites and Nanomaterials, and Their Applications

Author : Olena Fesenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031427041
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Surfaces, Nanocomposites and Nanomaterials, and Their Applications by : Olena Fesenko

Download or read book Nanostructured Surfaces, Nanocomposites and Nanomaterials, and Their Applications written by Olena Fesenko and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights some of the latest advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials from leading researchers in Ukraine, Europe and beyond. It features contributions presented at the 10th International Science and Practice Conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials (NANO2022), which was held in hybrid format on August 25-27, 2022 at Lviv House of Scientists, and was jointly organized by the Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Tartu (Estonia), University of Turin (Italy), and Pierre and Marie Curie University (France). Internationally recognized experts from a wide range of universities and research institutions share their knowledge and key findings on material properties, behavior, synthesis and their applications. The book will be interesting for leading scientists, advanced undergraduate and graduate students in material and nanoscience. This book’s companion volume also addresses topics such as nano-optics, nanoelectronics, energy storage, nanochemistryl and biomedical applications.

Crystals, Defects and Microstructures

Author : Rob Phillips
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521790050
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystals, Defects and Microstructures by : Rob Phillips

Download or read book Crystals, Defects and Microstructures written by Rob Phillips and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the advances made in the field in recent years and looks at the various methods now used; ideal for graduate students and researchers.

Internal Friction of Structural Defects in Crystalline Solids

Author : R. de Batist
Publisher : North-Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Friction of Structural Defects in Crystalline Solids by : R. de Batist

Download or read book Internal Friction of Structural Defects in Crystalline Solids written by R. de Batist and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 1973 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Structure of Materials

Author : Marc De Graef
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107005876
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure of Materials by : Marc De Graef

Download or read book Structure of Materials written by Marc De Graef and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new edition of the highly readable textbook applying the fundamentals of crystallography, symmetry and diffraction to a range of materials.