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Strong And Electroweak Matter 2000
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Book Synopsis Strong And Electroweak Matter 2000 - Proceedings Of The Sewm2000 Meeting by : Christiaan P Korthals Altes
Download or read book Strong And Electroweak Matter 2000 - Proceedings Of The Sewm2000 Meeting written by Christiaan P Korthals Altes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-07-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains articles by experts on the plasma phase of quantum chromodynamics, and the plasma phase of electroweak interactions. The former plasma phase is being tested at RHIC (Brookhaven), and has been tested at CERN. Both plasmas have played roles in the development of the Universe since the Big Bang. A third topic is that of the high density colour superconductive state of matter, which may be present in the core of neutron stars.
Book Synopsis Strong and Electroweak Matter 2000 by : C. P. Korthals Altes
Download or read book Strong and Electroweak Matter 2000 written by C. P. Korthals Altes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains articles by experts on the plasma phase of quantum chromodynamics, and the plasma phase of electroweak interactions. The former plasma phase is being tested at RHIC (Brookhaven), and has been tested at CERN. Both plasmas have played roles in the development of the Universe since the Big Bang. A third topic is that of the high density colour superconductive state of matter, which may be present in the core of neutron stars. Contents: Color Superconductivity in Compact Stars (M Alford et al.); Aspects of Parity, CP and Time Reversal Violation in Hot QCD (D Kharzeev et al.); Electroweak Phase Transition Beyond the Standard Model (M Laine); Aspects of Semi-Classical Transport Theory for QCD (D Litim); Debye Screening in the QCD Plasma (O Philipsen); Isospin Matter (D Son & M Stephanov); The Electrical Conductivity in High Temperature QED (L Bettencourt & E Mottola); Phase Transition in QCD (H Satz); Time Dependent Effective Actions at Finite Temperature (T Evans); Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Gauge Theories (J Baacke & K Heitmann); Bubble Wall Velocity in the MSSM (P John & M Schmidt); Sphalerons with Two Higgs Doublets (M Hindmarsh & J Grant); and other papers. Readership: PhD students, researchers and academics in particle physics.
Book Synopsis Strong and Electroweak Matter 2002 by : Michael G. Schmidt
Download or read book Strong and Electroweak Matter 2002 written by Michael G. Schmidt and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SEWM2002 workshop, like the ones before, brought together theoretical physicists working on thermal field theory and, more generally, on (resummation) techniques for deriving effective actions based on QCD and the electroweak standard model of elementary particle physics, but describing nonstandard situations. The focus was on the temperature/chemical potential phase diagram of QCD, considered both analytically and with lattice gauge theory, equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermo field theory, and on heavy ion physics. Other related topics were OC small x physicsOCO in QCD, electroweak baryogenesis, inflation, and dark energy in the early universe."
Book Synopsis Strong and Electroweak Matter 2004 by : Kari J Eskola
Download or read book Strong and Electroweak Matter 2004 written by Kari J Eskola and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-01-27 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an authoritative review of the physics of strongly and electroweakly interacting elementary particle matter in extreme conditions that prevailed in the very early Universe, and which are being recreated in high energy physics laboratories today. Exciting, high-quality experimental results from RHIC collider at Brookhaven, collected since summer 2000, suggest that strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma has indeed been produced. The study of these phenomena will form an important part of theoretical particle and nuclear physics for years to come. Based on the discussions of more than a hundred experts at the Strong and Electroweak Matter 2004 Meeting, this volume contains an up-to-date overview of present ideas on QCD matter: quark-gluon plasma in heavy ion collisions, phase structure, kinetics, thermalization and transport properties. Also discussed are topics related to the cosmology of the early Universe, dark matter, inflation and creation of particle-antiparticle asymmetries. Both analytic and numerical lattice Monte Carlo methods are emphasized. Contents:RHIC Experimental Summary: The Message from pp, d+Au and Au+Au Collisions (M C de la Barca Sánchez)Hydrodynamic Aspects of Relativistics Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC (P F Kolb)Photon Emission in a Hot QCD Plasma (P Aurenche)In Search of the Saturation Scale: Intrinsic Features of the CGC (H Weigert)From Leading Hadron Suppression to Jet Quenching at RHIC and LHC (U A Wiedemann)Lattice Simulations with Chemical Potential (C Schmidt)Mesonic Correlators in Hot QCD (M Laine)Thermalization and Plasma Instabilities (P Arnold)Transport Coefficients in Hot QCD (G D Moore)Classical Fields and Heavy Ion Collisions (T Lappi)Progress in Nonequilibrium Quantum Field Theory II (J Bergs & J Serreau)A General Effective Theory for Dense Quark Matter (P T Reuter et al.)Thermal Leptogenesis (M Plümaher)Cold Electroweak Baryogenesis (J Smit)and other papers Readership: Researchers, graduate students and academics. Keywords:Quark-Gluon Plasma;Heavy-Ion Collisions;QCD Matter;Transport Theory;Color Superconductivity;Phase Transitions;Baryogenesis;Cosmology
Book Synopsis Strong and Electroweak Matter 2002 by : Michael G Schmidt
Download or read book Strong and Electroweak Matter 2002 written by Michael G Schmidt and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-06-05 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SEWM2002 workshop, like the ones before, brought together theoretical physicists working on thermal field theory and, more generally, on (resummation) techniques for deriving effective actions based on QCD and the electroweak standard model of elementary particle physics, but describing nonstandard situations. The focus was on the temperature/chemical potential phase diagram of QCD, considered both analytically and with lattice gauge theory, equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermo field theory, and on heavy ion physics. Other related topics were “small x physics” in QCD, electroweak baryogenesis, inflation, and dark energy in the early universe. Contents:The Phase Diagram of QCDQuark-Gluon Plasma PhenomenologyThermal and Nonequilibrium QFTSmall x-PhysicsCosmology Readership: PhD students, academics and researchers in high energy physics, nuclear physics, plasma physics, thermodynamics, astrophysics, astronomy and cosmology. Keywords:QCD Phase Diagram;Color Superconductivity;Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics;Heavy Ion Collisions;Small x Physics;Cosmology;Baryogenesis
Book Synopsis Strong And Electroweak Matter '97: Proceedings Of The Conference by : Ferenc Csikor
Download or read book Strong And Electroweak Matter '97: Proceedings Of The Conference written by Ferenc Csikor and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-03-04 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the collective behaviour of the Standard Model at finite temperature and density. The main physics motivation for this research comes from the early history of the Universe and also from the experimental efforts to create the quark-gluon plasma in laboratory experiments. Advances in theoretical investigations (effective theories, progress in numerical simulations, etc.) as well as the phenomenological applications figure in the broad spectrum of invited lectures. Prospective studies of beyond-the-Standard-Model theories receive particular attention. Non-equilibrium phenomena, especially questions related to baryon generation due to the electroweak anomaly and inflationary dynamics, are also discussed.
Author :Kari J. Eskola Publisher :World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated ISBN 13 :9789812561350 Total Pages :443 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (613 download)
Book Synopsis Strong and Electroweak Matter 2004 by : Kari J. Eskola
Download or read book Strong and Electroweak Matter 2004 written by Kari J. Eskola and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2005 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RHIC experimental summary : the message from pp, d+Au and Au+Au collisions / M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez -- Hydrodynamic aspects of relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC / P. F. Kolb -- Photon emission in a hot QCD plasma / P. Aurenche -- In search of the saturation scale : intrinsic features of the CGC / H. Weigert -- From leading hadron suppression to jet quenching at RHIC and LHC / U. A. Wiedemann -- Lattice simulations with chemical potential / C. Schmidt -- Mesonic correlators in hot QCD / M. Laine -- Thermalization and plasma instabilities / P. Arnold -- Transport coefficients in hot QCD / G. D. Moore -- Classical fields and heavy ion collisions / T. Lappi -- Progress in nonequilibrium quantum field theory II / J. Berges and J. Serreau -- A general effective theory for dense quark matter / P. T. Reuter, Q. Wang and D. H. Rischke -- Thermal leptogenesis / M. Plümacher -- Cold electroweak Baryogenesis / J. Smit -- Proton-nucleus collisions in the color glass condensate framework / J.-P. Blaizot, F. Gelis and R. Venugopalan -- From classical to quantum saturation in the nuclear wavefunction / D. N. Triantafyllopoulos -- Charge correlations in heavy ion collisions / A. Rajantie -- Whitening of the quark-gluon plasma / S. Mrówczyński -- Progress in anisotropic plasma physics / P. Romatschke and M. Strickland -- Deconfinement and chiral symmetry : competing orders / K. Tuominen -- Relation between the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions / Y. Hatta -- Renormalized Polyakov loops, matrix models and the Gross-Witten point / A. Dumitru and J. T. Lenaghan -- The nature of the soft excitation at the critical end point of QCD / A. Jakovác ... [et al.] -- Thermodynamics of the 1+1-dimensional nonlinear sigma model through next-to-leading order in 1/N / H. J. Warringa -- Light quark meson correlations at high temperature / E. Laemann ... [et al.] -- Charmonia at finite momenta in a deconfined plasma / S. Datta ... [et al.] -- QCD thermodynamics : lattice results confront models / M. D'Elia and M. P. Lombardo -- Singlet free energies of a static quark-antiquark pair / K. Petrov -- Contributions to transport theory from multi-particle interactions and production processes / M. E. Carrington -- Transport coefficients and the 2PI effective action in the large N limit / G. Aarts and J. M. Martinez Resco -- Thermal features far from equilibrium : prethermalization / S. Borsányi -- QCD phase diagram at small Baryon densities from imaginary [symbol] : status report / O. Philipsen and Ph. de Forcrand -- Two loop renormalisation of the magnetic coupling in hot QCD and spatial Wilson loop / P. Giovannangeli -- Thermodynamics of deconfined QCD at small and large chemical potential / A. Ipp -- Evading the infrared problem of thermal QCD / Y. Schroder -- Chiral mesons in hot matter / A. Gómez Nicola, F. J. Llanes-Estrada and J. R. Peláez -- Thermal production of axinos in the early universe / A. Brandenburg and F. D. Steffen -- The 2-PI-1/N approximation applied to tachyonic preheating / A. Tranberg, A. Arrizabalaga and J. Smit -- Nonequilibrium dynamics in scalar hybrid models / J. Baacke and A. Heinen -- Photon mass in inflation and nearly minimal magnetogenesis / T. Prokopec -- Transport equations for chiral fermions to order [symbol] and electroweak Baryogenesis / S. Weinstock, M. G. Schmidt and T. Prokopec -- The gapless 2SC phase / M. Huang and I. A. Shovkovy -- Gapless CFL and its competition with mixed phases / M. Alford, C. Kouvaris and K. Rajagopal -- Transport coefficients in color superconducting quark matter / C. Manuel -- Renormalization and resummation in finite temperature field theories / A. Jakovác and Zs. Szép -- Renormalization and gauge symmetry for 2PI effective actions / U. Reinosa -- Out-of-equilibrium massless Schwinger model / R. F. Alvarez-Estrada -- Selfconsistent calculations of hadrons at finite temperature / C. Beckmann -- Fermion production in classical fields / D. D. Dietrich -- Numerical study of the equation of state for two flavor QCD at non-zero Baryon density / S. Ejiri ... [et al.] -- Phase conversion after a chiral transition : effects from inhomogeneities and finite size / E. S. Fraga -- Coherent Baryogenesis and nonthermal leptogenesis : a comparison / B. Garbrecht, T. Prokopec and M. G. Schmidt -- Two aspects of color superconductivity : gauge independence and neutrality / A. Gerhold -- QCD phase diagram in nonlocal chiral quark models / D. Gómez Dumm -- QCD equation of state and dark matter / M. Hindmarsh and O. Philipsen -- Analytical approach to SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics / R. Hofmann -- Free energies of static three quark systems / K. Hübner ... [et al.] -- Color ferromagnetic state of dense quark matter / A. Iwazaki -- Axial currents from CKM matrix CP violation and electroweak Baryogenesis / T. Konstandin -- Dilute monopole gas, and K-tensions in gluodynamics / C. P. Korthals Altes and P. Giovannangeli -- Infrared QCD and the renormalisation group / D. F. Litim ... [et al.] -- Residual confinement in high-temperature Yang-Mills theory / A. Maas ... [et al.] -- Scalar O(N) model at finite temperature - 2PI effective potential in different approximations / J. Baacke and S. Michalski -- Cutoff effects in meson spectral functions / T. Blum and P. Petreczky -- Anomalous specific heat in ultradegenerate QED and QCD / A. Gerhold, A. Ipp and A. Rebhan -- Color-superconducting phases in cold and dense quark matter / A. Schmitt -- Non fermi liquid effects in dense matter and compact star cooling / K. Schwenzer and T. Schäfer -- Prethermalisation and the build-up of the Higgs effect / D. Sexty and A. Patkós -- Vector meson at non-zero Baryon density and zero sound / S. J. Hands and C. G. Strouthos -- Impact of Baryon resonances on the chiral phase transition / D. Zschiesche ... [et al.]
Book Synopsis Strong and Electroweak Matter '98 by : Jan Ambjørn
Download or read book Strong and Electroweak Matter '98 written by Jan Ambjørn and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1999 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Already in 1997, the topics included in this meeting had been enlarged to include all different phases and phase transitions relevant on laboratory scales or in cosmology. The '98 meeting followed this trend, and there was a balanced combination of the physics associated with both strong and electroweak interactions (and beyond). The main motivation continues to be the understanding of the standard model in "extreme" situations, particularly relevant on the cosmological scale. Most contributions were in one way or another concerned with the finite-temperature aspects of strong and electroweak interactions, and, as in the previous meeting, one persistent theme was the present understanding of baryon-number asymmetry: how it can be created, and how it can be maintained beyond the earliest stages of the Universe. The recent progress in describing the real-time and nonequilibrium dynamics of the non-Abelian gauge was covered in a number of the main talks, as well as in several shorter contributions and posters. The conference presented examples of impressive analytical progress and equally impressive results from numerical simulations: the two techniques continue to fruitfully complement each other. One completely new theme at this conference was the recent suggestion that finite-density QCD may contain new and interesting condensed phases in the neighborhood of the conventional critical density separating quark matter from hadronic matter. All of these developments, and many more, are reflected in this book.
Book Synopsis QCD Perspectives on Hot and Dense Matter by : Jean-Paul Blaizot
Download or read book QCD Perspectives on Hot and Dense Matter written by Jean-Paul Blaizot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many facets of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are relevant to the in-depth discussion of theoretical and experimental aspects of high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. Exciting phenomena are being discovered in such ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, notably the increasingly important role of deconfined quark-gluon matter created in the early stage. The book contains lectures on the physics of hot dense matter, the expected phase transitions and colour superconductivity, recent developments in the treatment of nonlinear effects at large parton densities, fundamental issues in the phenomenology of ultrarelativistic heavy collisions. The latest data on heavy ion collisions are also presented. A unique collection of lectures on the many facets of QCD relevant to the physics of hot dense matter.
Book Synopsis Strong and Electroweak Matter '97 by : Ferenc Csikor
Download or read book Strong and Electroweak Matter '97 written by Ferenc Csikor and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Strong and Electroweak Matter '97 by : F. Csikor
Download or read book Strong and Electroweak Matter '97 written by F. Csikor and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the collective behaviour of the Standard Model at finite temperature and density. The main physics motivation for this research comes from the early history of the Universe and also from the experimental efforts to create the quark-gluon plasma in laboratory experiments. Advances in theoretical investigations (effective theories, progress in numerical simulations, etc.) as well as the phenomenological applications figure in the broad spectrum of invited lectures. Prospective studies of beyond-the-Standard-Model theories receive particular attention. Non-equilibrium phenomena, especially questions related to baryon generation due to the electroweak anomaly and inflationary dynamics, are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Quark–Gluon Plasma 3 by : Rudolph C Hwa
Download or read book Quark–Gluon Plasma 3 written by Rudolph C Hwa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-01-20 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a review monograph on quark–gluon plasma (QGP). Different theoretical and experimental aspects of the program to produce QGP in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are covered by experts in the field. This is the third volume in a series on the subject, and the first such monograph to focus on the implications of the experimental results from RHIC, the relativistic heavy-ion collider at the National Brookhaven Laboratory. The review articles will be useful to experienced researchers as well as to graduate students entering the field. Contents: Thermodynamics and In-Medium Hadron Properties from Lattice QCD (F Karsch & E Laermann)Thermodynamics of the High-Temperature Quark–Gluon Plasma (J-P Blaizot et al.)Jet Quenching and Radiative Energy Loss in Dense Nuclear Matter (M Gyulassy et al.)Gluon Radiation and Parton Energy Loss (A Kovner & U A Wiedemann)The Color Glass Condensate and High Energy Scattering in QCD (E Iancu & R Venugopalan)Electromagnetic Radiation from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions (C Gale & K L Haglin)Event by Event Fluctuations (S Jeon & V Koch)Particle Production in Heavy Ion Collisions (P Braun-Munzinger et al.)Hydrodynamical Description of Collective Flow (P Huovinen)Hydrodynamic Description of Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions (P F Kolb & U Heinz)Central and Non-Central HBT from AGS to RHIC (B Tomásik & U A Wiedemann) Readership: Graduate students and researchers in high energy, nuclear and theoretical physics. Keywords:
Book Synopsis QuarkâGluon Plasma 5 by : Xin-Nian Wang
Download or read book QuarkâGluon Plasma 5 written by Xin-Nian Wang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fifth volume in the series on the subject of quark–gluon plasma, a unique phase created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It contains review articles by the world experts on various aspects of quark–gluon plasma taking into account the advances driven by the latest experimental data collected at both the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The articles are pedagogical and comprehensive which can be helpful for both new researchers entering the field as well as the experienced physicists working on the subject. Contents:Thermodynamics of Strong-Interaction Matter from Lattice QCD (H-T Ding, F Karsch and S Mukherjee)Initial State and Thermalization in the Color Glass Condensate Framework (F Gelis)Introduction to Hydrodynamics (S Jeon and U Heinz)Early Thermalization, Hydrodynamics and Energy Loss in AdS/CFT (S P M Chesler and W van der Schee)Jet Structure in Heavy Ion Collisions (J-P Blaizot and Y Mehtar-Tani)Parton Energy Loss and Momentum Broadening at NLO in High Temperature QCD Plasma (J Ghiglieri and D Teaney)Jet Quenching in High-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions (G-Y Qin and X-N Wang)Quarkonia in High Energy Nuclear Collisions (Y Liu, K Zhou and P Zhuang) Readership: Graduate students and researchers in nuclear and particle physics. Key Features:Provides the best collection of review articles in the fieldAims for and remains its previous standard as the highly valued and referenced source on the subjectKeywords:Quark–Gluon Plasma;Heavy-Ion Collisions;RHIC;LHC;Dense Matter;QCD;Partons;Jets
Book Synopsis Aspects of Bottom-up Hidden Sector Models by : Philipp Klose
Download or read book Aspects of Bottom-up Hidden Sector Models written by Philipp Klose and published by Presses universitaires de Louvain. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard model (SM) of particle physics is a hugely successful theory of nature, but it is incomplete. E.g., it cannot explain finite SM neutrino masses or the origin of the primordial baryon asymmetry (BAU). One way to address such problems is to postulate the existence of new but hidden particles. This thesis studies such "hidden sectors" in two ways: 1) An effective theory approach, where electroweak (EW) and GeV scale portal effective theories (PETs) are constructed that couple the SM to a generic light hidden mediator of spin 0, 1⁄2, or 1. The EW scale PETs include all portal operators of dimension d≤5. The GeV scale PETs additionally include all leading order (LO) flavour changing portal operators of dimension d≤6,7. They are used to derive a LO PET chiral perturbation theory Lagrangian that describes hidden sector induced light meson transitions in fixed target experiments like NA62 or SHiP. 2) An investigation of the type-I seesaw model, which couples the SM to n≥2 sterile neutrinos that can generate a BAU via “leptogenesis”. It is shown that thermal and spectator effects can result in a sign-flip and strong relative enhancement of the BAU in high-scale leptogenesis with two hierarchical sterile neutrinos of vanishing initial abundance. Much lighter sterile neutrinos may be detected via lepton number violating (LNV) decays at colliders, but LNV decays could be suppressed relative to lepton number conserving decays for 't Hooft natural parameter choices. It is shown that the corresponding parameter space consists of three regions: (a)with unsuppressed LNV decays, (b)with suppressed LNV decays, (c)with suppressed and unsuppressed LNV decays.
Book Synopsis The Early Universe and the Cosmic Microwave Background: Theory and Observations by : Norma G. Sànchez
Download or read book The Early Universe and the Cosmic Microwave Background: Theory and Observations written by Norma G. Sànchez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the Daniel Chalonge School on Astrofundamental Physics is to contribute to a theory of the universe (and particularly of the early universe) up to the marks, and at the scientific height of, the unprecedented accuracy, existent and expected, in the observational data. The impressive development of modern cosmology during the last decades is to a large extent due to its unification with elementary particle physics and quantum field theory. The cross-section between these fields has been increasing setting up Astrofundamental Physics. The early universe is an exceptional (theoretical and experimental) laboratory in this new discipline. This NATO Advanced Study Institute provided an up dated understanding, from a fundamental physics and deep point of view, of the progress and key issues in the early universe and the cosmic microwave background: theory and observations. The genuine interplay with large scale structure formation and dark matter problem were discussed. The central focus was placed on the cosmic microwave background. Emphasis was given to the precise inter-relation between fundamental physics and cosmology in these problems, both at the theoretical and experimental/observational levels, within a deep and well defined programme which provided in addition, a careful interdisciplinarity. Special sessions were devoted to high energy cosmic rays, neutrinos in astrophysics, and high energy astrophysics. Deep understanding, clarification, synthesis, careful interdisciplinarity within a fundamental physics framework, were the main goals of the course.
Download or read book CPconf2000 written by Mauro Savrié and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New States of Matter in Hadronic Interactions by : Hans-Thomas Elze
Download or read book New States of Matter in Hadronic Interactions written by Hans-Thomas Elze and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2002-10-22 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear and particle physicists are searching for evidence of a new state of elementary matter with the constituents of nucleons and quarks, roaming freely in a deconfined state known as the quark-gluon plasma. To create the required conditions for this new phase to occur in the laboratory, relativistic heavy ion experimental facilities have been developed where heavy nuclei can collide at highly relativistic energies. Such collisions have the potential to provide, albeit for a very short time duration, the high energy density and temperature within an extended elementary volume, allowing the formation of this new phase. This text, co-authored by many experts, provides an elementary introduction and also surveys current experimental accomplishments. Many students participated in the write up of the lectures which are thus at an accessible level. An introduction to the research program in Latin America is offered in the spirit of the Pan-American Advanced Study Institute.
