Stress Appraisals And Coping Strategies In Response To Palatable Food Cues Among Women With A Spectrum Of Internalized Weight Stigma

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Stress Appraisals and Coping Strategies in Response to Palatable Food Cues Among Women with a Spectrum of Internalized Weight Stigma

Author : Mora A. Reinka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Appraisals and Coping Strategies in Response to Palatable Food Cues Among Women with a Spectrum of Internalized Weight Stigma by : Mora A. Reinka

Download or read book Stress Appraisals and Coping Strategies in Response to Palatable Food Cues Among Women with a Spectrum of Internalized Weight Stigma written by Mora A. Reinka and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across two experiments, we set out to explore whether palatable food-densely caloric, low nutrition food-acts as a stigma-based stressor for individuals who have internalized negative stereotypes and beliefs against larger bodies. Using a sample of women with a normative BMI spectrum, we test whether participant's cognitive, physiological, and psychological responses to food map onto a commonly theorized stress appraisal process-specifically that the food images are appraised as relevant, negative, and exceeding the available resources the individual possesses to deal with the implications or consequences. Furthermore, we explore coping responses to stress through direct measurement of caloric intake in the laboratory sessions, as well as more general reported coping mechanisms. Finally, we test several mediation models in both experiments to see if stress during the tasks, either via subjective self-report (Experiment 1) or cardiac arousal (Experiment 2), mediate the relationship between participants' feelings about body weight or size and their task performance and/or caloric consumption. Overall, we found very little support for our hypotheses. Women with greater internalized weight stigma did not show differential cognitive, physiological, or subjective stress reactions to the palatable food images compared to those with lower internalized stigma, nor did we see any differences in caloric consumption. However, higher internalized weight stigma was associated with differences in emotional processing: when completing a game with emotional stimuli, these women showed greater arousal toward both positively and negatively valenced images, and reported worse mood after the task. The limitations and implications of the experiments are discussed.

Influence of Experienced and Internalized Weight Stigma and Coping on Weight Loss Outcomes Among Adults

Author : Erin M. Lenz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Experienced and Internalized Weight Stigma and Coping on Weight Loss Outcomes Among Adults by : Erin M. Lenz

Download or read book Influence of Experienced and Internalized Weight Stigma and Coping on Weight Loss Outcomes Among Adults written by Erin M. Lenz and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individuals with overweight and obesity are highly stigmatized and face multiple forms of discrimination because of their weight, which leads to both psychological and physical health costs to the individual, above and beyond the effects of excessive weight itself. Developing a greater understanding of the mechanisms that may serve to interrupt or exacerbate the cycle of weight stigma and obesity is warranted. The current study sought to examine the influence of experienced spousal weight stigma (SWS), internalized weight stigma, and coping strategies used in response to SWS on longitudinal weight loss, and determine if internalized weight stigma and/or coping strategies used in response to SWS mediate the relationship between experienced SWS and percent weight loss. The primary study, from which the current study was conducted, required participants to be living with a romantic partner, both of whom had to be of at least overweight status. Participants (N=128) had their height and weight objectively measured at baseline and follow-up 6-months later; they also completed demographic and weight stigma and coping questionnaires at baseline. Overall, 89% of participants endorsed experiencing SWS. Baseline measures of experienced SWS, internalized weight stigma, and maladaptive coping with SWS significantly contributed to the variance in percent weight loss. The mediation model explained 29% of the variance in percent weight loss; both internalized weight stigma and engaging in maladaptive coping strategies in response to SWS were significant mediators of the relationship between experienced SWS and percent weight loss. These findings support the importance of assessing and addressing these variables in the design and implementation of future weight loss interventions. Including these variables as potential predictors and/or mediators of initial and sustained weight loss success may increase the variance accounted for by treatment studies, thus clarifying our understanding of the critical mechanisms of influence on weight outcomes and informing potential targets for clinical intervention.

Psychology of Physical Activity

Author : Stuart Biddle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100036755X
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Physical Activity by : Stuart Biddle

Download or read book Psychology of Physical Activity written by Stuart Biddle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-11 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The positive benefits of physical activity for physical and mental health are now widely acknowledged, yet levels of physical inactivity continue to be a major concern throughout the world. Understanding the psychology of physical activity has therefore become an important issue for scientists, health professionals and policy-makers alike as they address the challenge of behaviour change. Psychology of Physical Activity provides comprehensive and in-depth coverage of the fundamentals of exercise psychology, from mental health, to theories of motivation and adherence, and to the design of successful interventions for increasing participation. Now publishing in a fully revised, updated and expanded fourth edition, Psychology of Physical Activity is still the only textbook to offer a full survey of the evidence base for theory and practice in exercise psychology, and the only textbook that explains how to interpret the quality of the research evidence. As the field continues to grow rapidly, the new edition expands the behavioural science content of numerous important topics, including physical activity and cognitive functioning, automatic and affective frameworks for understanding physical activity involvement, new interventions designed to increase physical activity (including use of new technologies), and sedentary behaviour. A full companion website offers useful features to help students and lecturers get the most out of the book during their course, including multiple-choice revision questions, PowerPoint slides and a test bank of additional learning activities. Psychology of Physical Activity is the most authoritative, engaging and up-to-date book on exercise psychology currently available. It is essential reading for all students working in behavioural medicine, as well as the exercise and health sciences.

Eating Disorders

Author : David G. Schlundt
Publisher : Longwood Division
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Disorders by : David G. Schlundt

Download or read book Eating Disorders written by David G. Schlundt and published by Longwood Division. This book was released on 1990 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook for an introductory course on the study of eating disorders. Emphasis is on anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Presents the conceptual, empirical, and clinical approaches to these problems. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders

Author : W. Stewart Agras
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190620994
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders by : W. Stewart Agras

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders written by W. Stewart Agras and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised to reflect the DSM-5, the second edition of The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders features the latest research findings, applications, and approaches to understanding eating disorders. Including foundational topics alongside practical specifics, like literature reviews and clinical applications, this handbook is essential for scientists, clinicians, and students alike.

Addiction and Change, First Edition

Author : Carlo C. DiClemente
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606237373
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Addiction and Change, First Edition by : Carlo C. DiClemente

Download or read book Addiction and Change, First Edition written by Carlo C. DiClemente and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2003-04-02 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stages-of-change model has become widely known as a framework for conceptualizing recovery. Less well known are the processes that drive movement through the stages or how the stages apply to becoming addicted. From Carlo C. DiClemente, codeveloper of the transtheoretical model, this book offers a panoramic view of the entire continuum of addictive behavior change. The author illuminates the common path that individuals travel as they establish and reinforce new patterns of behavior, whether they are developing an addiction or struggling to free themselves from one, and regardless of the specific addictive behavior. The book addresses crucial questions of why, when, and how to intervene to bolster recovery in those already addicted and reach out effectively to people at risk.

Obesity

Author : G. Michael Steelman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429586396
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity by : G. Michael Steelman

Download or read book Obesity written by G. Michael Steelman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-27 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is considered a complex and multifactorial disease. Its treatment, therefore, must also be multimodal and tailored to meet the needs of each patient. Obesity: Evaluation and Treatment Essentials presents a wide spectrum of practical treatment protocols for obesity including exercise, pharmacology, behavior modification, and dietary factors,

Obesity

Author : Michael G. Steelman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420090038
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity by : Michael G. Steelman

Download or read book Obesity written by Michael G. Steelman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing a growing epidemic in today's world, Obesity: Evaluation and Treatment Essentials presents practical treatment protocols for obesity, including exercise, pharmacology, behavior modification, and dietary factors, from the point of view of the practicing physician. Encompassing a multidisciplinary audience of clinicians and researcher

The Practice of Functional Analytic Psychotherapy

Author : Jonathan W. Kanter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441958304
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practice of Functional Analytic Psychotherapy by : Jonathan W. Kanter

Download or read book The Practice of Functional Analytic Psychotherapy written by Jonathan W. Kanter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-14 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the earliest years of its development, Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) has been hailed for its clinical innovation and transformative power with clients across the range of disorders. Building on the foundations of their earlier volumes about this versatile therapy, the editors of The Practice of Functional Analytic Psychotherapy bring together noted clinicians and researchers to explain in depth how FAP can be used in conjunction with a broad spectrum of therapeutic approaches, and with diverse client populations. The hallmarks of the method, including therapist sensitivity and responding to client behavior in the moment, courage, mindfulness, acceptance, and egalitarianism, inform a wide array of interventions and strategies, among them: Integrating FAP with other treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, behavioral activation, psychodynamic therapies, and feminist therapies. Applying FAP across cultures, nationalities, and ethnicities. Employing FAP with couples. Increasing sensitivity to and effectiveness with sexual minority clients. Modifying FAP for developmentally appropriate use with adolescents. Enhancing a team approach with severely mentally ill patients in institutional settings. Strengthening the power of interpersonal process groups. As a new tool or an enhancement to current practice, these applications of FAP will give therapists an empowering complement to their work. The Practice of Functional Analytic Psychotherapy points to compelling directions in personal growth and change—on both sides of the therapeutic bond.

Positive Psychology in Practice

Author : P. Alex Linley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118428900
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Psychology in Practice by : P. Alex Linley

Download or read book Positive Psychology in Practice written by P. Alex Linley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-27 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough and up-to-date guide to putting positive psychology into practice From the Foreword: "This volume is the cutting edge of positive psychology and the emblem of its future." -Martin E. P. Seligman, Ph.D., Fox Leadership Professor of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, and author of Authentic Happiness Positive psychology is an exciting new orientation in the field, going beyond psychology's traditional focus on illness and pathology to look at areas like well-being and fulfillment. While the larger question of optimal human functioning is hardly new - Aristotle addressed it in his treatises on eudaimonia - positive psychology offers a common language on this subject to professionals working in a variety of subdisciplines and practices. Applicable in many settings and relevant for individuals, groups, organizations, communities, and societies, positive psychology is a genuinely integrative approach to professional practice. Positive Psychology in Practice fills the need for a broad, comprehensive, and state-of-the-art reference for this burgeoning new perspective. Cutting across traditional lines of thinking in psychology, this resource bridges theory, research, and applications to offer valuable information to a wide range of professionals and students in the social and behavioral sciences. A group of major international contributors covers: The applied positive psychology perspective Historical and philosophical foundations Values and choices in pursuit of the good life Lifestyle practices for health and well-being Methods and processes for teaching and learning Positive psychology at work The best and most thorough treatment of this cutting-edge discipline, Positive Psychology in Practice is an essential resource for understanding this important new theory and applying its principles to all areas of professional practice.

The End of Trauma

Author : George A. Bonanno
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 1541674375
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of Trauma by : George A. Bonanno

Download or read book The End of Trauma written by George A. Bonanno and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With “groundbreaking research on the psychology of resilience” (Adam Grant), a top expert on human trauma argues that we vastly overestimate how common PTSD is in and fail to recognize how resilient people really are. After 9/11, mental health professionals flocked to New York to handle what everyone assumed would be a flood of trauma cases. Oddly, the flood never came. In The End of Trauma, pioneering psychologist George A. Bonanno argues that we failed to predict the psychological response to 9/11 because most of what we understand about trauma is wrong. For starters, it’s not nearly as common as we think. In fact, people are overwhelmingly resilient to adversity. What we often interpret as PTSD are signs of a natural process of learning how to deal with a specific situation. We can cope far more effectively if we understand how this process works. Drawing on four decades of research, Bonanno explains what makes us resilient, why we sometimes aren’t, and how we can better handle traumatic stress. Hopeful and humane, The End of Trauma overturns everything we thought we knew about how people respond to hardship.

Talking to Our Selves

Author : John M. Doris
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191047325
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Talking to Our Selves by : John M. Doris

Download or read book Talking to Our Selves written by John M. Doris and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-03-19 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John M. Doris presents a new account of agency and responsibility, which reconciles our understanding of ourselves as moral agents with psychological research on the unconscious mind. Much philosophical theorizing maintains that the exercise of morally responsible agency consists in judgment and behavior ordered by accurate reflection. On such theories, when human beings are able to direct their lives in the manner philosophers have dignified with the honorific 'agency', it's because they know what they're doing, and why they're doing it. This understanding is compromised by quantities of psychological research on unconscious processing, which suggests that accurate reflection is distressingly uncommon; very often behavior is ordered by surprisingly inaccurate self-awareness. Thus, if agency requires accurate reflection, people seldom exercise agency, and skepticism about agency threatens. To counter the skeptical threat, John M. Doris proposes an alternative theory that requires neither reflection nor accurate self-awareness: he identifies a dialogic form of agency where self-direction is facilitated by exchange of the rationalizations with which people explain and justify themselves to one another. The result is a stoutly interdisciplinary theory sensitive to both what human beings are like—creatures with opaque and unruly psychologies-and what they need: an account of agency sufficient to support a practice of moral responsibility.

The Religion of Thinness

Author : Michelle Mary Lelwica
Publisher : Gurze Books
ISBN 13 : 0936077557
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Religion of Thinness by : Michelle Mary Lelwica

Download or read book The Religion of Thinness written by Michelle Mary Lelwica and published by Gurze Books. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With so many women approaching their diets, body image, and pursuit of a slender figure with slavish devotion, The Religion of Thinness is a timely addition to the discussion of our cultural obsession with weight loss. At the heart of this obsession is the belief that in order to be happy, one must be slim, and the attendant myths, rituals, images, and moral codes can leave some women with severe emotional damage. Idealized images in the media inspire devotees of this “religion” to experience guilt for behaviors that are biologically normal and necessary, and Lelwica offers two ways to combat this dangerous cultural message. Advising readers to look hard at the societal cues that cause them to obsess about their weight, and to remain mindful about their actions and needs, this book will not only help stop the cycle of guilt and shame associated with food, it will help readers to grow and accept their bodies as they are.

Practical Psychopharmacology

Author : Joseph F. Goldberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108450741
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Psychopharmacology by : Joseph F. Goldberg

Download or read book Practical Psychopharmacology written by Joseph F. Goldberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide translating clinical trials findings, across major psychiatric disorders, to devise tailored, evidence-based treatments.

A Geography Of Time

Author : Robert N. Levine
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0786722533
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis A Geography Of Time by : Robert N. Levine

Download or read book A Geography Of Time written by Robert N. Levine and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2008-08-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this engaging and spirited book, eminent social psychologist Robert Levine asks us to explore a dimension of our experience that we take for granted—our perception of time. When we travel to a different country, or even a different city in the United States, we assume that a certain amount of cultural adjustment will be required, whether it's getting used to new food or negotiating a foreign language, adapting to a different standard of living or another currency. In fact, what contributes most to our sense of disorientation is having to adapt to another culture's sense of time.Levine, who has devoted his career to studying time and the pace of life, takes us on an enchanting tour of time through the ages and around the world. As he recounts his unique experiences with humor and deep insight, we travel with him to Brazil, where to be three hours late is perfectly acceptable, and to Japan, where he finds a sense of the long-term that is unheard of in the West. We visit communities in the United States and find that population size affects the pace of life—and even the pace of walking. We travel back in time to ancient Greece to examine early clocks and sundials, then move forward through the centuries to the beginnings of ”clock time” during the Industrial Revolution. We learn that there are places in the world today where people still live according to ”nature time,” the rhythm of the sun and the seasons, and ”event time,” the structuring of time around happenings(when you want to make a late appointment in Burundi, you say, ”I'll see you when the cows come in”).Levine raises some fascinating questions. How do we use our time? Are we being ruled by the clock? What is this doing to our cities? To our relationships? To our own bodies and psyches? Are there decisions we have made without conscious choice? Alternative tempos we might prefer? Perhaps, Levine argues, our goal should be to try to live in a ”multitemporal” society, one in which we learn to move back and forth among nature time, event time, and clock time. In other words, each of us must chart our own geography of time. If we can do that, we will have achieved temporal prosperity.

Engendered Lives

Author : Ellyn Kaschak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Engendered Lives by : Ellyn Kaschak

Download or read book Engendered Lives written by Ellyn Kaschak and published by . This book was released on 1992-08-18 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes

Author : Paul Watzlawick
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393707229
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes by : Paul Watzlawick

Download or read book Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes written by Paul Watzlawick and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The properties and function of human communication. Called “one of the best books ever about human communication,” and a perennial bestseller, Pragmatics of Human Communication has formed the foundation of much contemporary research into interpersonal communication, in addition to laying the groundwork for context-based approaches to psychotherapy. The authors present the simple but radical idea that problems in life often arise from issues of communication, rather than from deep psychological disorders, reinforcing their conceptual explorations with case studies and well-known literary examples. Written with humor and for a variety of readers, this book identifies simple properties and axioms of human communication and demonstrates how all communications are actually a function of their contexts. Topics covered in this wide-ranging book include: the origins of communication; the idea that all behavior is communication; meta-communication; the properties of an open system; the family as a system of communication; the nature of paradox in psychotherapy; existentialism and human communication.