Steelmaking

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Operations and Basic Processes in Steelmaking

Author : Luis Felipe Verdeja González
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030680002
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Operations and Basic Processes in Steelmaking by : Luis Felipe Verdeja González

Download or read book Operations and Basic Processes in Steelmaking written by Luis Felipe Verdeja González and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the operations and industrial processes related to the production of steel. The chapters cover the second part of the iron and steelmaking process, called steelmaking, presenting the stages of the process until obtaining the finished steel product in different formats for distinct applications. This book reports significant operating variables of the processes and basic operations of the steelmaking. The chapters contain numerous solved exercises conceptually supported on the thermodynamic and kinetic fundamentals of the production of steel from the pig iron in the Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) and the production of steel and ferroalloys in Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF). The thermal and mechanic fundamentals of the hot rolling operations and the mechanical fundamentals of the cold rolling, forming, and wire drawing to obtain different steel products are also reported. The book summarizes the strengths and uncertainties of steel as a structural material.

Ironmaking and Steelmaking

Author : Zushu Li
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039213296
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Ironmaking and Steelmaking by : Zushu Li

Download or read book Ironmaking and Steelmaking written by Zushu Li and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steel is a critical material in our societies and will remain an important one for a long time into the future. In the last two decades, the world steel industry has gone through drastic changes and this is predicted to continue in the future. The Asian countries (e.g. China, India) have been dominant in the production of steel creating global over-capacity, while the steel industry in the developed countries have made tremendous efforts to reinforce its global leadership in process technology and product development, and remain sustainable and competitive. The global steel industry is also facing various grand challenges in strict environmental regulation, new energy and materials sources, and ever-increasing customer requirements for high quality steel products, which has been addressed accordingly by the global iron and steel community. This Special Issue, “Ironmaking and Steelmaking”, released by the journal Metals, published 33 high quality articles from the international iron and steel community, covering the state-of-the-art of the ironmaking and steelmaking processes. This includes fundamental understanding, experimental investigation, pilot plant trials, industrial applications and big data utilization in the improvement and optimization of existing processes, and research and development in transformative technologies. It is hoped that the creation of this special issue as a scientific platform will help drive the iron and steel community to build a sustainable steel industry.

Basic Concepts of Iron and Steel Making

Author : Sujay Kumar Dutta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811524378
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Iron and Steel Making by : Sujay Kumar Dutta

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Iron and Steel Making written by Sujay Kumar Dutta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-02 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the fundamentals of iron and steel making, including the physical chemistry, thermodynamics and key concepts, while also discussing associated problems and solutions. It guides the reader through the production process from start to finish, covers the raw materials, and addresses the types of processes and reactions involved in both conventional and alternative methods. Though primarily intended as a textbook for students of metallurgical engineering, the book will also prove a useful reference for professionals and researchers working in this area.

Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes

Author : Pasquale Cavaliere
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319395297
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes by : Pasquale Cavaliere

Download or read book Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes written by Pasquale Cavaliere and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-02 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes improvements in the iron and steel making process in the past few decades. It also presents new and improved solutions to producing high quality products with low greenhouse emissions. In addition, it examines legislative regulations regarding greenhouse emissions all around the world and how to control these dangerous emissions in iron and steel making plants.

IRON MAKING AND STEELMAKING

Author : AHINDRA GHOSH
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 812033289X
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis IRON MAKING AND STEELMAKING by : AHINDRA GHOSH

Download or read book IRON MAKING AND STEELMAKING written by AHINDRA GHOSH and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2008-02-29 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative account covers the entire spectrum from iron ore to finished steel. It begins by tracing the history of iron and steel production, right from the earlier days to today’s world of oxygen steelmaking, electric steelmaking, secondary steelmaking and continuous casting. The physicochemical fundamental concepts of chemical equilibrium, activity-composition relationships, and structure-properties of molten metals are introduced before going into details of transport phenomena, i.e. kinetics, mixing and mass transfer in ironmaking and steelmaking pro-cesses. Particular emphasis is laid on the understanding of the fundamental principles of the processes and their application to the optimisation of actual processes. Modern developments in blast furnaces, including modelling and process control are discussed along with an introduction to the alternative methods of ironmaking. In the area of steelmaking, BOF plant practice including pre-treatment of hot metal, metallurgical features of oxygen steelmaking processes, and their control form part of the book. It also covers basic open hearth, electric arc furnace and stainless steelmaking, before discussing the area of casting of liquid steel—ingot casting, continuous casting and near net shape casting. The book concludes with a chapter on the status of the ironmaking and steelmaking in India. In line with the application of theoretical principles, several worked-out examples dealing with fundamental principles as applied to actual plant situations are presented. The book is primarily intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgical engineering. It would also be immensely useful to researchers in the area of iron and steel.

STEEL MAKING

Author : A. K. CHAKRABARTI
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120330501
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis STEEL MAKING by : A. K. CHAKRABARTI

Download or read book STEEL MAKING written by A. K. CHAKRABARTI and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2006-12-19 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steel Making is designed to give students a strong grounding in the theory and state-of-the-art practice of production of steels. The book is primarily focused to meet the needs of undergraduate metallurgical students and candidates for associate membership examinations of professional bodies (AMIIM, AMIE). Besides, for all engineering professionals working in steel plants who need to understand the basic principles of steel making, the text provides a sound introduction to the subject. Beginning with a brief introduction to the historical perspective and current status of steel making together with the reasons for obsolescence of Bessemer converter and open hearth processes, the book moves on to : • elaborate the physicochemical principles involved in steel making • explain the operational principles and practices of the modern processes of primary steel making (LD converter, Q-BOP process, and electric furnace process) • provide a summary of the developments in secondary refining of steels • discuss principles and practices of ingot casting and continuous casting of steels • emphasize an increasing need to protect our environment and utilize waste energy • explain transport processes, simulation, and modelling relevant to the developments in steel technology. The book provides considerable information in an easily assimilable form and makes an ideal introduction to the complex subject of steel technology.

Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking

Author : Miroslaw Karbowniczek
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000450007
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking by : Miroslaw Karbowniczek

Download or read book Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking written by Miroslaw Karbowniczek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-19 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of electric arc furnace steelmaking is evident from the escalated world production seen in steel industry. This book presents systematic and complete details on the current state of knowledge about metallurgical processes carried out in the electric arc furnace. It includes principles of construction of electric arc furnaces, applied construction solutions, and their operations (together with auxiliary/supportive devices). Modern technologies of melting of various grades steel are detailed, considering the participation of secondary metallurgy including theoretical backgrounds of chemical processes and reactions. It contains theoretical analysis and results of laboratory, model, and industrial tests. Features: Covers the practical aspects of electric arc furnace steelmaking including technological process. Discusses the operation issues of an electric arc furnace in a technical and technological context. Presents a systematic and complete knowledge about relevant construction solutions and metallurgical processes. Includes practical industrial benchmark indicators in the scope of equipment and technology. Analyses practical case studies from industry. This book aims at researchers, professionals and graduate students in Metallurgical Engineering, Materials Science, Electric Power Supply, Environmental Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering.

City of Steel

Author : Kenneth J. Kobus
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442231351
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis City of Steel by : Kenneth J. Kobus

Download or read book City of Steel written by Kenneth J. Kobus and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite being geographically cut off from large trade centers and important natural resources, Pittsburgh transformed itself into the most formidable steel-making center in the world. Beginning in the 1870s, under the engineering genius of magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, steel-makers capitalized on western Pennsylvania’s rich supply of high-quality coal and powerful rivers to create an efficient industry unparalleled throughout history. In City of Steel, Ken Kobus explores the evolution of the steel industry to celebrate the innovation and technology that created and sustained Pittsburgh’s steel boom. Focusing on the Carnegie Steel Company’s success as leader of the region’s steel-makers, Kobus goes inside the science of steel-making to investigate the technological advancements that fueled the industry’s success. City of Steel showcases how through ingenuity and determination Pittsburgh’s steel-makers transformed western Pennsylvania and forever changed the face of American industry and business.

Clean Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes

Author : Pasquale Cavaliere
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030212092
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes by : Pasquale Cavaliere

Download or read book Clean Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes written by Pasquale Cavaliere and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the available technologies that can be employed to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse emissions in the steel- and ironmaking industries. Ironmaking and steelmaking are some of the largest emitters of carbon dioxide (over 2Gt per year) and have some of the highest energy demand (25 EJ per year) among all industries; to help mitigate this problem, the book examines how changes can be made in energy efficiency, including energy consumption optimization, online monitoring, and energy audits. Due to negligible regulations and unparalleled growth in these industries during the past 15-20 years, knowledge of best practices and innovative technologies for greenhouse gas remediation is paramount, and something this book addresses. Presents the most recent technological solutions in productivity analyses and dangerous emissions control and reduction in steelmaking plants; Examines the energy saving and emissions abatement efficiency for potential solutions to emission control and reduction in steelmaking plants; Discusses the application of the results of research conducted over the last ten years at universities, research centers, and industrial institutions.

Fundamental Design of Steelmaking Refractories

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Author : Debasish Sarkar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119790735
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Design of Steelmaking Refractories by : Debasish Sarkar

Download or read book Fundamental Design of Steelmaking Refractories written by Debasish Sarkar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-06-07 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive up-to-date resource organizing fundamental aspects for the design and performance of steelmaking refractories Fundamental Design of Steelmaking Refractories provides a fundamental understanding in the design of steelmaking refractories, in detail and all in one source, enabling readers to understand various issues including how heat and mass transfer occurs throughout the refractory, how matrix impurity or their contact affects the phases, and how invisible defects form during refractory manufacturing that eventually facilitates to analyze wear, corrosion, and performance of different refractory linings for primary and secondary steelmaking vessels, tundish, and continuous casting refractories. Other specific sample topics covered in Fundamental Design of Steelmaking Refractories include: Phase formations and correlation with impurity effects and refractory processing shortcomings Stress, wear, and corrosion to design refractories and performance statistics of steelmaking refractories Equilibrium and non-equilibrium phases, packing, stress and defects in compaction, and degree of ceramic bonding Thermal and mechanical behavior, flow control mechanisms, continuous casting refractories, and premature refractory damage Precast and purging system, consistent supply and time management, and preventive maintenance in operation With its complete coverage of the subject, Fundamental Design of Steelmaking Refractories fulfills the academic demand of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research scholars of ceramic engineering; metallurgical engineers and mechanical engineering outlets that want to nurture in the refractory and steel sectors will also find value in the text.

The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel

Author : James McIntyre Camp
Publisher : Franklin Classics Trade Press
ISBN 13 : 9780343884413
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel by : James McIntyre Camp

Download or read book The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel written by James McIntyre Camp and published by Franklin Classics Trade Press. This book was released on 2018-10-20 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Theory and Practice of CO2 Utilization in Steelmaking

Author : Rong Zhu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811925453
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Practice of CO2 Utilization in Steelmaking by : Rong Zhu

Download or read book Theory and Practice of CO2 Utilization in Steelmaking written by Rong Zhu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-12 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the mechanism of the application of CO2 in steelmaking, by looking at the thermodynamics and kinetics of the reactions of CO2 with the elements present in molten steel. This book is the first academic monograph either at home or abroad on the application of CO2 in the steelmaking field. The thermodynamic conditions of the reactions of CO2 with silicon, manganese, phosphorus, chromium, nickel, vanadium, and other elements were calculated and analyzed using the FactSage thermodynamic software, and the selective oxidation law of the above multiple elements by CO2 was also analyzed. In terms of kinetics, the interfacial reaction mechanism of CO2 was analyzed via gas isotope exchange technology, and the O2 transfer process and transfer rate between the CO2, slag, and steel were studied. In terms of materials and energy balance, how to use the high-temperature characteristics of CO2 to control the temperature of the molten pool, improve the reaction conditions of molten iron, reduce the evaporation of molten iron, and reduce the amount of steelmaking dust were introduced. Based on the experimental data, theoretical models of unit operation for the application of CO2 in steelmaking were established, including decarburization, denitrification, dephosphorization, decarburization and chromium retention, vanadium extraction, and carbon preservation, and these theoretical models were applied to the steelmaking production process, which is an important step in going from theory to practice. The above research work has opened up a new solution for energy saving and liquid steel cleaning in the iron and steel production process and represents progress in steelmaking technology. This book is used as a reference book for managers, engineering and technical personnel, and related professional teachers and students of Iron & Steel enterprises, government departments, consulting services and evaluation agencies, colleges, and secondary professional schools.

Secondary Steelmaking

Author : Ahindra Ghosh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420042319
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Secondary Steelmaking by : Ahindra Ghosh

Download or read book Secondary Steelmaking written by Ahindra Ghosh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-13 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The steelmaking industry and its customers have benefited enormously from the many significant technological advances of the last thirty years. As their customers become ever more quality conscious, however, steelmakers must continue their efforts to minimize harmful impurities, minimize as well as modify harmful nonmetallic inclusions and achieve

Modeling of Steelmaking Processes

Author : Dipak Mazumdar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439883025
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling of Steelmaking Processes by : Dipak Mazumdar

Download or read book Modeling of Steelmaking Processes written by Dipak Mazumdar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the prediction of complex weather patterns to the design of swimsuits, modeling has, over the years, quietly but steadily become an essential part of almost every field and industry-and steelmaking is no exception. Factors such as visual opacity, high operating temperature, and the relatively large size of industrial reactors often preclude di

Developments in Steelmaking Capacity of Non-OECD Economies 2013

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264217983
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Steelmaking Capacity of Non-OECD Economies 2013 by : OECD

Download or read book Developments in Steelmaking Capacity of Non-OECD Economies 2013 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is a two-yearly report on trends in the steelmaking capacity of economies that are not members of the OECD. This report examines existing steelmaking capacity and investments that will lead to changes in capacity by 2014.

Innovation in Electric Arc Furnaces

Author : Yuri N. Toulouevski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642038026
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation in Electric Arc Furnaces by : Yuri N. Toulouevski

Download or read book Innovation in Electric Arc Furnaces written by Yuri N. Toulouevski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-27 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electric Arc Furnaces are being greatly improved at a fast pace. This book equips a reader with knowledge necessary for critical analysis of these innovations and helps to select the most effective ones and for their successful implementation. The book also covers general issues related to history of development, current state and prospects of steelmaking in Electric Arc Furnaces. Therefore, it can be useful for everybody who studies metallurgy, including students of colleges and universities. The modern concepts of mechanisms of Arc Furnace processes are presented by numerous journal articles and conference proceedings. These materials are difficult of access for a practicing engineer or metallurgist. The knowledge of general simplified yet correct in principle concepts is sufficient for decision-making. These concepts are discussed in the book at the level sufficient to solve practical problems: To help readers lacking knowledge required in the field of heat transfer as well as hydro-gas dynamics, it contains several chapters which provide the required minimum of information in these fields of science. In order to better assess different innovations, the book describes experience of the application of similar innovations in open-hearth furnaces and oxygen converters. Some promising ideas on key issues regarding intensification of the heat, which are of interest for developers of new processes and equipment for Electric Arc Furnaces, are also the concern of the book It should be noted, that carrying out the simplified calculations as distinct from using "off the shelf" programs greatly promotes comprehensive understanding of physical basics of processes and effects produced by various factors. This book gives numerous examples of such calculations performed by means of simplified methods and formulas. Getting familiar with material in this book will allow the reader to perform required calculations on his / her own without any difficulties.

Introduction to Refractories for Iron- and Steelmaking

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Author : Subir Biswas
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030438074
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Refractories for Iron- and Steelmaking by : Subir Biswas

Download or read book Introduction to Refractories for Iron- and Steelmaking written by Subir Biswas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book promotes understanding of the raw material selection, refractory design, tailor-made refractory developments, refractory properties, and methods of application. It provides a complete analysis of modern iron and steel refractories. It describes the daily demands on modern refractories and describes how these needs can be addressed or improved upon to help achieve the cleanest and largest yields of iron and steel. The text contains end-of-chapter summaries to help reinforce difficult concepts. It also includes problems at the end of chapters to confirm the reader's understanding of topics such as hoop stress modeling in steel ladle and vessels, establishment of thermal gradient modeling , refractory corrosion dynamics, calculation of Blast furnace trough dimension based on thermal modeling, to name a few. Led by editors with backgrounds in both academia and industry, this book can be used in college courses, as a reference for industry professionals, and as an introduction to the technology for those making the transition to industry. Stands as a comprehensive introduction to the science and technology of modern steel and iron-making refractories that examines the processes, construction, and potential improvement of refractory performance and sustainability; Serves as a versatile resource appropriate for all levels, from the student to industry novices to professionals; Reinforces difficult-to-grasp concepts with end-of-chapter summaries; Maximizes reader understanding of key topics, such as refractory selection for steel ladle and vessels, and their corrosion dynamics, with real life problems.