Statistical Review

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Statistical Inference as Severe Testing

Author : Deborah G. Mayo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108563309
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Inference as Severe Testing by : Deborah G. Mayo

Download or read book Statistical Inference as Severe Testing written by Deborah G. Mayo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mounting failures of replication in social and biological sciences give a new urgency to critically appraising proposed reforms. This book pulls back the cover on disagreements between experts charged with restoring integrity to science. It denies two pervasive views of the role of probability in inference: to assign degrees of belief, and to control error rates in a long run. If statistical consumers are unaware of assumptions behind rival evidence reforms, they can't scrutinize the consequences that affect them (in personalized medicine, psychology, etc.). The book sets sail with a simple tool: if little has been done to rule out flaws in inferring a claim, then it has not passed a severe test. Many methods advocated by data experts do not stand up to severe scrutiny and are in tension with successful strategies for blocking or accounting for cherry picking and selective reporting. Through a series of excursions and exhibits, the philosophy and history of inductive inference come alive. Philosophical tools are put to work to solve problems about science and pseudoscience, induction and falsification.

An Introduction to Statistical Learning

Author : Gareth James
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031387473
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Statistical Learning by : Gareth James

Download or read book An Introduction to Statistical Learning written by Gareth James and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-01 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Statistical Learning provides an accessible overview of the field of statistical learning, an essential toolset for making sense of the vast and complex data sets that have emerged in fields ranging from biology to finance, marketing, and astrophysics in the past twenty years. This book presents some of the most important modeling and prediction techniques, along with relevant applications. Topics include linear regression, classification, resampling methods, shrinkage approaches, tree-based methods, support vector machines, clustering, deep learning, survival analysis, multiple testing, and more. Color graphics and real-world examples are used to illustrate the methods presented. This book is targeted at statisticians and non-statisticians alike, who wish to use cutting-edge statistical learning techniques to analyze their data. Four of the authors co-wrote An Introduction to Statistical Learning, With Applications in R (ISLR), which has become a mainstay of undergraduate and graduate classrooms worldwide, as well as an important reference book for data scientists. One of the keys to its success was that each chapter contains a tutorial on implementing the analyses and methods presented in the R scientific computing environment. However, in recent years Python has become a popular language for data science, and there has been increasing demand for a Python-based alternative to ISLR. Hence, this book (ISLP) covers the same materials as ISLR but with labs implemented in Python. These labs will be useful both for Python novices, as well as experienced users.

Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction

Author : Paul Meehl
Publisher : Echo Point Books & Media
ISBN 13 : 9781626542303
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction by : Paul Meehl

Download or read book Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction written by Paul Meehl and published by Echo Point Books & Media. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Clinical versus Statistical Prediction" is Paul Meehl's famous examination of benefits and disutilities related to the different ways of combining information to make predictions. It is a clarifying analysis as relevant today as when it first appeared. A major methodological problem for clinical psychology concerns the relation between clinical and actuarial methods of arriving at diagnoses and predicting behavior. Without prejudging the question as to whether these methods are fundamentally different, we can at least set forth the obvious distinctions between them in practical applications. The problem is to predict how a person is going to behave: What is the most accurate way to go about this task? "Clinical versus Statistical Prediction" offers a penetrating and thorough look at the pros and cons of human judgment versus actuarial integration of information as applied to the prediction problem. Widely considered the leading text on the subject, Paul Meehl's landmark analysis is reprinted here in its entirety, including his updated preface written forty-two years after the first publication of the book. This classic work is a must-have for students and practitioners interested in better understanding human behavior, for anyone wanting to make the most accurate decisions from all sorts of data, and for those interested in the ethics and intricacies of prediction. As Meehl puts it, " "When one is dealing with human lives and life opportunities, it is immoral to adopt a mode of decision-making which has been demonstrated repeatedly to be either inferior in success rate or, when equal, costlier to the client or the taxpayer.""

Statistical Review Operations

Author : Commission for Relief in Belgium
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Review Operations by : Commission for Relief in Belgium

Download or read book Statistical Review Operations written by Commission for Relief in Belgium and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SEC Monthly Statistical Review

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis SEC Monthly Statistical Review by :

Download or read book SEC Monthly Statistical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Registrar-General's Statistical Review of England and Wales

Author : Great Britain. General Register Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Registrar-General's Statistical Review of England and Wales by : Great Britain. General Register Office

Download or read book The Registrar-General's Statistical Review of England and Wales written by Great Britain. General Register Office and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The American Statistical Review

Author : Charles Stephen Hill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The American Statistical Review by : Charles Stephen Hill

Download or read book The American Statistical Review written by Charles Stephen Hill and published by . This book was released on 1878 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales for the Year ...

Author : Great Britain. General Register Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales for the Year ... by : Great Britain. General Register Office

Download or read book The Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales for the Year ... written by Great Britain. General Register Office and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Registrar-General's Statistical Review of England and Wales

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Registrar-General's Statistical Review of England and Wales by :

Download or read book The Registrar-General's Statistical Review of England and Wales written by and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical Adjustment of Data

Author : William Edwards Deming
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Adjustment of Data by : William Edwards Deming

Download or read book Statistical Adjustment of Data written by William Edwards Deming and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data

Author : John Mandel
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 048613959X
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis The Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data by : John Mandel

Download or read book The Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data written by John Mandel and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-06-08 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First half of book presents fundamental mathematical definitions, concepts, and facts while remaining half deals with statistics primarily as an interpretive tool. Well-written text, numerous worked examples with step-by-step presentation. Includes 116 tables.

Introduction to Statistical Quality Control

Author : Christina M. Mastrangelo
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Statistical Quality Control by : Christina M. Mastrangelo

Download or read book Introduction to Statistical Quality Control written by Christina M. Mastrangelo and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1991 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and expanded, this Second Edition continues to explore the modern practice of statistical quality control, providing comprehensive coverage of the subject from basic principles to state-of-the-art concepts and applications. The objective is to give the reader a thorough grounding in the principles of statistical quality control and a basis for applying those principles in a wide variety of both product and nonproduct situations. Divided into four parts, it contains numerous changes, including a more detailed discussion of the basic SPC problem-solving tools and two new case studies, expanded treatment on variable control charts with new examples, a chapter devoted entirely to cumulative-sum control charts and exponentially-weighted, moving-average control charts, and a new section on process improvement with designed experiments.

Propensity Score Analysis

Author : Shenyang Guo
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1452235007
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Propensity Score Analysis by : Shenyang Guo

Download or read book Propensity Score Analysis written by Shenyang Guo and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2015 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides readers with a systematic review of the origins, history, and statistical foundations of Propensity Score Analysis (PSA) and illustrates how it can be used for solving evaluation and causal-inference problems.

Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing

Author : Christopher Manning
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262303795
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing by : Christopher Manning

Download or read book Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing written by Christopher Manning and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999-05-28 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become dominant in recent years. This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to appear. The book contains all the theory and algorithms needed for building NLP tools. It provides broad but rigorous coverage of mathematical and linguistic foundations, as well as detailed discussion of statistical methods, allowing students and researchers to construct their own implementations. The book covers collocation finding, word sense disambiguation, probabilistic parsing, information retrieval, and other applications.

Statistics Done Wrong

Author : Alex Reinhart
Publisher : No Starch Press
ISBN 13 : 1593276206
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics Done Wrong by : Alex Reinhart

Download or read book Statistics Done Wrong written by Alex Reinhart and published by No Starch Press. This book was released on 2015-03-01 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific progress depends on good research, and good research needs good statistics. But statistical analysis is tricky to get right, even for the best and brightest of us. You'd be surprised how many scientists are doing it wrong. Statistics Done Wrong is a pithy, essential guide to statistical blunders in modern science that will show you how to keep your research blunder-free. You'll examine embarrassing errors and omissions in recent research, learn about the misconceptions and scientific politics that allow these mistakes to happen, and begin your quest to reform the way you and your peers do statistics. You'll find advice on: –Asking the right question, designing the right experiment, choosing the right statistical analysis, and sticking to the plan –How to think about p values, significance, insignificance, confidence intervals, and regression –Choosing the right sample size and avoiding false positives –Reporting your analysis and publishing your data and source code –Procedures to follow, precautions to take, and analytical software that can help Scientists: Read this concise, powerful guide to help you produce statistically sound research. Statisticians: Give this book to everyone you know. The first step toward statistics done right is Statistics Done Wrong.

Statistical Foundations of Data Science

Author : Jianqing Fan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466510854
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Foundations of Data Science by : Jianqing Fan

Download or read book Statistical Foundations of Data Science written by Jianqing Fan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical Foundations of Data Science gives a thorough introduction to commonly used statistical models, contemporary statistical machine learning techniques and algorithms, along with their mathematical insights and statistical theories. It aims to serve as a graduate-level textbook and a research monograph on high-dimensional statistics, sparsity and covariance learning, machine learning, and statistical inference. It includes ample exercises that involve both theoretical studies as well as empirical applications. The book begins with an introduction to the stylized features of big data and their impacts on statistical analysis. It then introduces multiple linear regression and expands the techniques of model building via nonparametric regression and kernel tricks. It provides a comprehensive account on sparsity explorations and model selections for multiple regression, generalized linear models, quantile regression, robust regression, hazards regression, among others. High-dimensional inference is also thoroughly addressed and so is feature screening. The book also provides a comprehensive account on high-dimensional covariance estimation, learning latent factors and hidden structures, as well as their applications to statistical estimation, inference, prediction and machine learning problems. It also introduces thoroughly statistical machine learning theory and methods for classification, clustering, and prediction. These include CART, random forests, boosting, support vector machines, clustering algorithms, sparse PCA, and deep learning.

A Computational Approach to Statistical Learning

Author : Taylor Arnold
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351694758
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis A Computational Approach to Statistical Learning by : Taylor Arnold

Download or read book A Computational Approach to Statistical Learning written by Taylor Arnold and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Computational Approach to Statistical Learning gives a novel introduction to predictive modeling by focusing on the algorithmic and numeric motivations behind popular statistical methods. The text contains annotated code to over 80 original reference functions. These functions provide minimal working implementations of common statistical learning algorithms. Every chapter concludes with a fully worked out application that illustrates predictive modeling tasks using a real-world dataset. The text begins with a detailed analysis of linear models and ordinary least squares. Subsequent chapters explore extensions such as ridge regression, generalized linear models, and additive models. The second half focuses on the use of general-purpose algorithms for convex optimization and their application to tasks in statistical learning. Models covered include the elastic net, dense neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and spectral clustering. A unifying theme throughout the text is the use of optimization theory in the description of predictive models, with a particular focus on the singular value decomposition (SVD). Through this theme, the computational approach motivates and clarifies the relationships between various predictive models. Taylor Arnold is an assistant professor of statistics at the University of Richmond. His work at the intersection of computer vision, natural language processing, and digital humanities has been supported by multiple grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). His first book, Humanities Data in R, was published in 2015. Michael Kane is an assistant professor of biostatistics at Yale University. He is the recipient of grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), DARPA, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. His R package bigmemory won the Chamber's prize for statistical software in 2010. Bryan Lewis is an applied mathematician and author of many popular R packages, including irlba, doRedis, and threejs.