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Book Synopsis Station Paper by : Southeastern Forest Experiment Station (Asheville, N.C.)
Download or read book Station Paper written by Southeastern Forest Experiment Station (Asheville, N.C.) and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Station Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Station Paper by : United States. Northern Forest Experiment Station, Juneau, Alaska
Download or read book Station Paper written by United States. Northern Forest Experiment Station, Juneau, Alaska and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Station Paper - Southeastern Forest Experiment Station by :
Download or read book Station Paper - Southeastern Forest Experiment Station written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research Paper - Intermountain Forest & Range Experiment Station by : Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah)
Download or read book Research Paper - Intermountain Forest & Range Experiment Station written by Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Ogden, Utah) and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Blind Massive MIMO Base Stations by : Marcus Karlsson
Download or read book Blind Massive MIMO Base Stations written by Marcus Karlsson and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-15 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Massive MIMO (Multiple-Input--Multiple-Output) is a cellular-network technology in which the base station is equipped with a large number of antennas and aims to serve several different users simultaneously, on the same frequency resource through spatial multiplexing. This is made possible by employing efficient beamforming, based on channel estimates acquired from uplink reference signals, where the base station can transmit the signals in such a way that they add up constructively at the users and destructively elsewhere. The multiplexing together with the array gain from the beamforming can increase the spectral efficiency over contemporary systems. One challenge of practical importance is how to transmit data in the downlink when no channel state information is available. When a user initially joins the network, prior to transmitting uplink reference signals that enable beamforming, it needs system information---instructions on how to properly function within the network. It is transmission of system information that is the main focus of this thesis. In particular, the thesis analyzes how the reliability of the transmission of system information depends on the available amount of diversity. It is shown how downlink reference signals, space-time block codes, and power allocation can be used to improve the reliability of this transmission. In order to estimate the uplink and downlink channels from uplink reference signals, which is imperative to ensure scalability in the number of base station antennas, massive MIMO relies on channel reciprocity. This thesis shows that the principles of channel reciprocity can also be exploited by a jammer, a malicious transmitter, aiming to disrupt legitimate communication between two single-antenna devices. A heuristic scheme is proposed in which the jammer estimates the channel to a target device blindly, without any knowledge of the transmitted legitimate signals, and subsequently beamforms noise towards the target. Under the same power constraint, the proposed jammer can disrupt the legitimate link more effectively than a conventional omnidirectional jammer in many cases. Massiv MIMO (eng: Multiple-Input--Multiple-Output) är en teknologi inom cellulär kommunikation som förutspås ha en betydande roll i framtida kommunikationssystem på grund av de många fördelar som denna teknologi medför. Massiv MIMO innebär att basstationen har ett stort antal antenner där varje antenn kan styras individuellt. De många antennerna gör att basstationen kan rikta de elektromagnetiska signalerna på ett sådant sätt att de förstärks på positioner där användarna befinner sig men släcks ut i övrigt. Detta i sin tur innebär att flera användare kan betjänas samtidigt, på samma frekvensband utan att de stör varandra. Detta medför att massiv MIMO kan erbjuda en högre datatakt än nutida cellulära kommunikationssystem. För att kunna rikta signalerna på ett effektivt sätt måste basstationen känna till kanalen, eller utbredningsmiljön, mellan sig själv och de användare som betjänas. När en användare precis kommer in i systemet vet basstationen inte var användaren befinner sig, men måste likväl tillgodose användaren med information om hur systemet fungerar. Nu måste alltså basstationen kommunicera med användaren, utan möjligheten att kunna rikta signalen på ett effektivt sätt. Det är detta problem som vi i huvudsak studerar i denna avhandling: hur man kan utnyttja de många antennerna på basstationen för att skicka information till användarna utan någon kanalkännedom. Vi studerar även hur en gruppantenn med många antenner, baserad på samma teknologi som massiv MIMO, kan användas som en störsändare. Störsändarens mål är att hindra kommunikationen mellan två enheter på ett effektivt sätt. En störsändare med ett stort antal antenner kan, utan någon kännedom av vad de två enheterna skickar, i många fall prestera bättre än en konventionell störsändare på grund av att störsignalen kan riktas mot en specifik enhet.
Book Synopsis Paper by : American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Download or read book Paper written by American Society of Mechanical Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report by : Canada. Dominion Water and Power Bureau
Download or read book Report written by Canada. Dominion Water and Power Bureau and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sessional Papers by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Download or read book Sessional Papers written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sessional Papers by : Canada. Parliament
Download or read book Sessional Papers written by Canada. Parliament and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Report of the Dominion fishery commission on the fisheries of the province of Ontario, 1893", issued as an addendum to vol. 26, no. 7.
Book Synopsis First-[fourth] Annual Report of Auditor of State Printing for the Year Ending December 31, 1906[-1909]. by : Maine. Auditor of State Printing
Download or read book First-[fourth] Annual Report of Auditor of State Printing for the Year Ending December 31, 1906[-1909]. written by Maine. Auditor of State Printing and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Parliamentary Papers by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Download or read book Parliamentary Papers written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Central Station written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transactions - The South African Institute of Electrical Engineers by :
Download or read book Transactions - The South African Institute of Electrical Engineers written by and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tramway and Railway World written by and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technology for Large Space Systems by :
Download or read book Technology for Large Space Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: