States Of Violence

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Torture and State Violence in the United States

Author : Robert M. Pallitto
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421403439
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Torture and State Violence in the United States by : Robert M. Pallitto

Download or read book Torture and State Violence in the United States written by Robert M. Pallitto and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The war on terror has brought to light troubling actions by the United States government which many claim amount to torture. But as this book shows, state-sanctioned violence and degrading, cruel, and unusual punishments have a long and contentious history in the nation. Organized around five broad thematic periods in American history—colonial America and the early republic; slavery and the frontier; imperialism, Jim Crow, and World Wars I and II; the Cold War, Vietnam, and police torture; and the war on terror—this annotated documentary history traces the low and high points of official attitudes toward state violence. Robert M. Pallitto provides a critical introduction, historical context, and brief commentary and then lets the documents speak for themselves. The result is a nearly 400-year history that traces the continuities and changes in debates over the meaning of torture and state violence in the U.S. and shows where state actions and policies have pushed and exceeded constitutional and international normative limits. Rigorously researched—and sometimes chilling—this volume is the first comprehensive reference work on state violence and torture in the U.S.

States of Violence

Author : Austin Sarat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139478583
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis States of Violence by : Austin Sarat

Download or read book States of Violence written by Austin Sarat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together scholarship on three different forms of state violence, examining each for what it can tell us about the conditions under which states use violence and the significance of violence to our understanding of states. This book calls into question the legitimacy of state uses of violence and mounts a sustained effort at interpretation, sense making, and critique. It suggests that condemning the state's decisions to use lethal force is not a simple matter of abolishing the death penalty or – to take another exemplary example of the killing state – demanding that the state engage only in just (publicly declared and justified) wars, pointing out that even such overt instances of lethal force are more elusive as targets of critique than one might think. Indeed, altering such decisions may do little to change the essential relationship of the state to violence.

Nations, States, and Violence

Author : David D. Laitin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019922823X
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Nations, States, and Violence by : David D. Laitin

Download or read book Nations, States, and Violence written by David D. Laitin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerfully argued and trenchant examination of the sources and consequences of nationalism by one of the world's leading scholars in the field.

Violence and the state

Author : Matt Killingsworth
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1784996548
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (849 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence and the state by : Matt Killingsworth

Download or read book Violence and the state written by Matt Killingsworth and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2015-11-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In providing a counterweight to the notion that political violence has irrevocably changed in a globalised world, Violence and the state offers an original and innovative way in which to understand political violence across a range of discipline areas. It explores the complex relationship between the state and its continued use of violence through a variety of historical and contemporary case studies, including the Napoleonic Wars, Nazi and Soviet 'eliticide', the consolidation of authority in modern China, post-Soviet Russia, and international criminal tribunals. It also looks at humanitarian intervention in cases of organised violence, and the willingness of elites to alter their attitude to violence if it is an instrument to achieve their own ends. The interdisciplinary approach, which spans history, sociology, international law and International Relations, ensures that this book will be invaluable to a broad cross-section of scholars and politically engaged readers alike.

State Violence and the Execution of Law

Author : Joseph Pugliese
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415529743
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis State Violence and the Execution of Law by : Joseph Pugliese

Download or read book State Violence and the Execution of Law written by Joseph Pugliese and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State Violence and the Execution of Law examines how law plays a fundamental role in enabling state violence and, specifically, torture, secret imprisonment, and killing-at-a-distance.

Rethinking Violence

Author : Erica Chenoweth
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262014203
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Violence by : Erica Chenoweth

Download or read book Rethinking Violence written by Erica Chenoweth and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An original argument about the causes and consequences of political violence and the range of strategies employed.

State Terror, State Violence

Author : Bettina Koch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 365811181X
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis State Terror, State Violence by : Bettina Koch

Download or read book State Terror, State Violence written by Bettina Koch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume critically discusses theoretical discourses and theoretically informed case studies on state violence and state terror. How do states justify their acts of violence? How are these justifications critiqued? Although legally state terrorism does not exist, some states nonetheless commit acts of violence that qualify as state terror as a social fact. In which cases and under what circumstances do (illegitimate) acts of violence qualify as state terrorism? Geographically, the volume covers cases and discourses from the Caucasus, South East and Central Asia, the Middle East, and North America.

Why We Are Losing the War on Gun Violence in the United States

Author : Marie Crandall
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030555135
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Why We Are Losing the War on Gun Violence in the United States by : Marie Crandall

Download or read book Why We Are Losing the War on Gun Violence in the United States written by Marie Crandall and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection of data and perspectives takes a fresh approach to gun violence prevention by addressing the question, “why are we losing the war on gun violence in America?” Although successes and failures in the prevention of gun violence are examined, it is a war we are losing, due to restrictions on research funding, entrenched historical perspectives, structural violence, and perhaps differing priorities or views on what is right or wrong. Gun violence is a public health crisis. It remains politicized and has been paralyzed with inaction. In the chapters, the authors write candidly about the challenges that have thwarted gun violence prevention, as well as highlight possible strategies for progress to save lives. Critical areas explored among the chapters include: Gun Violence, Structural Violence, and Social Justice School Shootings: Creating Safer Schools Mental Illness and Gun Violence Understanding the Political Divide in Gun Policy Support The Second Amendment and the War on Guns The Impact of Policy and Law Enforcement Strategies on Reducing Gun Violence in America Youth Gun Violence Prevention Organizing Smart Guns Don't Kill People With this compendium, the editors and authors hope to bridge the growing gap between groups or ideologies, and create common ground to discuss workable solutions. Why We Are Losing the War on Gun Violence in the United States is essential reading for a broad audience including practitioners, academics, researchers, students, policy-makers, and other professionals in public health, behavioral sciences (including social work and psychology), social sciences, health sciences, public policy, political science, and law, as well as any readers interested in the path to decreasing gun violence in America.

State Violence and Human Rights

Author : Steffen Jensen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134021593
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis State Violence and Human Rights by : Steffen Jensen

Download or read book State Violence and Human Rights written by Steffen Jensen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-02-13 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State Violence and Human Rights addresses how legal practices – rooted in global human rights discourse or local demands – take hold in societies where issues of state violence remain to be resolved. Attempts to make societies accountable to human rights norms regularly draw on international legal conventions governing state conduct. As such, interventions tend to be based on inherently normative assumptions about conflict, justice, rights and law, and so often fail to take into consideration the reality of local circumstances, and in particular of state institutions and their structures of authority. Against the grain of these analyses, State Violence and Human Rights takes as its point of departure the fact that law and authority are contested. Grounded in the recognition that concepts of rights and legal practices are not fixed, the contributors to this volume address their contestation 'in situ'; as they focus on the everyday practices of state officials, non-state authorities and reformers. Addressing how state representatives – the police officer, the prison officer, the ex-combatant militia member, the hangman and the traditional leader – have to negotiate the tensions between international legal imperatives, the expectations of donors, the demands of institutions, as well as their own interests, this volume thus explores how legal discourses are translated from policy into everyday practice.

Globalization, the State, and Violence

Author : Jonathan Friedman
Publisher : AltaMira Press
ISBN 13 : 0585471398
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization, the State, and Violence by : Jonathan Friedman

Download or read book Globalization, the State, and Violence written by Jonathan Friedman and published by AltaMira Press. This book was released on 2004-09-08 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Friedman and a distinguished group of contributors offer a compelling analysis of globalization and the lethal explosiveness that characterizes the current world order. In particular, they investigate global processes and political forces that determine networks of crime, commerce and terror, and reveal the economic, social and cultural fragmentation of transnational networks. The authors analyze the increasing criminalization of ethnic populations, the massively destabililizing effect of migration processes, and new forms of transnational criminal networks that represents disintegration of larger homogeneous territories. This book will be a valuable reference in anthropology, social theory, international politics and economics, ethnic and immigration studies, and economic history.

State Violence in East Asia

Author : Narayanan Ganesan
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813136792
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis State Violence in East Asia by : Narayanan Ganesan

Download or read book State Violence in East Asia written by Narayanan Ganesan and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world was watching when footage of the "tank man" -- the lone Chinese citizen blocking the passage of a column of tanks during the brutal 1989 crackdown on protesters in Beijing's Tiananmen Square -- first appeared in the media. The furtive video is now regarded as an iconic depiction of a government's violence against its own people. Throughout the twentieth century, states across East Asia committed many relatively undocumented atrocities, with victims numbering in the millions. The contributors to this insightful volume analyze many of the most notorious cases, including the Japanese army's Okinawan killings in 1945, Indonesia's anticommunist purge in 1965--1968, Thailand's Red Drum incinerations in 1972--1975, Cambodia's Khmer Rouge massacre in 1975--1978, Korea's Kwangju crackdown in 1980, the Philippines' Mendiola incident in 1987, Myanmar's suppression of the democratic movement in 1988, and China's Tiananmen incident. With in-depth investigation of events that have long been misunderstood or kept hidden from public scrutiny, State Violence in East Asia provides critical insights into the political and cultural dynamics of state-sanctioned violence and discusses ways to prevent it in the future.

Failed States and the Origins of Violence

Author : Dr Tiffiany Howard
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472417828
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Failed States and the Origins of Violence by : Dr Tiffiany Howard

Download or read book Failed States and the Origins of Violence written by Dr Tiffiany Howard and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What makes a terrorist? Is an individual inherently predisposed to be attracted to political violence or does exposure to a certain environment desensitize them in such a way that violence represents a viable mode for addressing political grievances? Identifying state failure as the impetus for political violence this book addresses these questions and focuses on why existing extremist groups find failed states so attractive. Utilizing global barometer data, Tiffiany Howard examines the underpinnings of individual support for political violence and argues that an insidious pattern of deprivation within failed states drives ordinary citizens to engage in and support extreme acts of political violence. A rigorous examination of four regions plagued by a combination of failed states and political violence-Sub Saharan Africa, The Middle East and North Africa, Southeast and South Asia, and Latin America-this text draws parallels to arrive at a single conclusion: that failed states are a natural breeding ground for terrorism and political violence.

The Violence Inside Us

Author : Chris Murphy
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1984854585
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis The Violence Inside Us by : Chris Murphy

Download or read book The Violence Inside Us written by Chris Murphy and published by Random House. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “An engrossing, moving, and utterly motivating account of the human stakes of gun violence in America.”—Samantha Power, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of The Education of an Idealist Is America destined to always be a violent nation? This sweeping history by U.S. senator Chris Murphy explores the origins of our violent impulses, the roots of our obsession with firearms, and the mythologies that prevent us from confronting our national crisis. In many ways, the United States sets the pace for other nations to follow. Yet on the most important human concern—the need to keep ourselves and our loved ones safe from physical harm—America isn’t a leader. We are disturbingly laggard. To confront this problem, we must first understand it. In this carefully researched and deeply emotional book, Senator Chris Murphy dissects our country’s violence-filled history and the role that our unique obsession with firearms plays in this national epidemic. Murphy tells the story of his profound personal transformation in the wake of the mass murder at Newtown, and his subsequent immersion in the complicated web of influences that drive American violence. Murphy comes to the conclusion that while America’s relationship to violence is indeed unique, America is not inescapably violent. Even as he details the reasons we’ve tolerated so much bloodshed for so long, he explains that we have the power to change. Murphy takes on the familiar arguments, obliterates the stale talking points, and charts the way to a fresh, less polarized conversation about violence and the weapons that enable it—a conversation we urgently need in order to transform the national dialogue and save lives.

Gun Violence

Author : Philip J. Cook
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190285966
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Gun Violence by : Philip J. Cook

Download or read book Gun Violence written by Philip J. Cook and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-10-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 100 billion dollars. That is the annual cost of gun violence in America according to the authors of this landmark study, a book destined to change the way Americans view the problem of gun-related violence. Until now researchers have assessed the burden imposed by gunshot injuries and deaths in terms of medical costs and lost productivity. Here, economists Philip Cook and Jens Ludwig widen the lens, developing a framework to calculate the full costs borne by Americans in a society where both gun violence and its ever-present threat mandate responses that touch every aspect of our lives. All of us, no matter where we reside or how we live, share the costs of gun violence. Whether waiting in line to pass through airport security or paying taxes for the protection of public officials; whether buying a transparent book bag for our children to meet their school's post-Columbine regulations or subsidizing an urban trauma center, the steps we take are many and the expenditures enormous. Cook and Ludwig reveal that investments in prevention, avoidance, and harm reduction, both public and private, constitute a far greater share of the gun-violence burden than previously recognized. They also employ extensive survey data to measure the subjective costs of living in a society where there is risk of being shot or losing a loved one or neighbor to gunfire. At the same time, they demonstrate that the problem of gun violence is not intractable. Their review of the available evidence suggests that there are both additional gun regulations and targeted law enforcement measures that will help. This urgently needed book documents for the first time how gun violence diminishes the quality of life for everyone in America. In doing so, it will move the debate over gun violence past symbolic politics to a direct engagement with the costs and benefits of policies that hold promise for reducing gun violence and may even pay for themselves.

The Six-Shooter State

Author : Jonathan Obert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316515141
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Six-Shooter State by : Jonathan Obert

Download or read book The Six-Shooter State written by Jonathan Obert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public and private forms of violence have co-evolved rather than competed in America's political development since the nineteenth century.

State Violence, Collusion and the Troubles

Author : Maurice Punch
Publisher : Pluto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780745331478
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis State Violence, Collusion and the Troubles by : Maurice Punch

Download or read book State Violence, Collusion and the Troubles written by Maurice Punch and published by Pluto Press. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The period in Northern Ireland known as "the Troubles" (1968-98) seemed to have been conclusively ended by the official peace process. But recent assassinations by the Real IRA show that tensions from the past remain unresolved. State Violence, Collusion and the Troubles reveals disturbing unanswered questions about the use of state violence during this period. Maurice Punch documents in chilling detail how the British government turned to desperate, illegal measures in a time of crisis, disregarding domestic and international law. He broadens out his analysis to consider other cases of state violence against "insurgent groups" in Spain and South Africa.This is the story of how the British state collaborated with violent groups and directly participated in illegal violence. It also raises urgent questions about why states around the world continue to deploy such violence rather than seeking durable political settlements.

Family Violence in the United States

Author : Denise A. Hines
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412989000
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Family Violence in the United States by : Denise A. Hines

Download or read book Family Violence in the United States written by Denise A. Hines and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012-12-04 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Thought-provoking and insightful, this book encourages readers to question assumptions, evaluate information, formulate hypotheses, and design solutions to problems of family violence in the United States. Using an ecological framework, the authors engage readers in an informative discussion on the most well recognized forms of maltreatment in families, as well as on less understood and more controversial forms, such as maltreatment of male partners, of parents, and within LGBT relationships. Rich in useful scholarly references and practical case materials, the book also reviews and evaluates major efforts at intervention and prevention."--