Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology in the Swiss Alps

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Publisher : Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
ISBN 13 : 9783838118123
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology in the Swiss Alps by : Anne Kress

Download or read book Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology in the Swiss Alps written by Anne Kress and published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG. This book was released on 2010-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twentieth-century warming is accompanied by an altering temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation. Such hydrologic changes can affect human well-being and ecosystem dynamics more strongly than the rising future temperature itself. However, while the past, present and projected rates of regional to global temperature have been extensively investigated, only little is known about past changes in precipitation variability and the impacts on the hydrological cycle. To overcome some of these restrictions and limitations, this thesis involved the compilation of a carbon and an oxygen record from European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) in the Swiss Alps, the currently longest available tree-ring isotope chronologies in Europe. With these two isotope chronologies, the following objectives were addressed: (i) to identify the dominating climate signal in carbon and oxygen isotopes, (ii) to assess any potential biological biases, and (iii) to reconstruct long-term hydro-climate variability from stable isotopes.

Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings as Climate and Stress Indicators

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Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
ISBN 13 : 9783728126399
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings as Climate and Stress Indicators by : Markus Leuenberger

Download or read book Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings as Climate and Stress Indicators written by Markus Leuenberger and published by vdf Hochschulverlag AG. This book was released on 1998 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mit dt., franz. und ital. Zusammenfass.

Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642135859
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology by : Gerhard Helle

Download or read book Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology written by Gerhard Helle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-04-29 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the unique attempt to combine current knowledge of theoretical and experimental plant physiological causes of isotope fractionations with the most recent understanding of the natural variability of isotopes in tree rings. Based on these fundamentals the application of tree-ring isotopes to climate and palaeoclimte studies is discussed including problems of ongoing pollution effects which complicate calibration studies. Since many investigations require large numbers of samples sampling strategies are addressed carefully in order not to lose any options for later analyses. A final chapter on recent technological developments in the treatment and measurement of isotopes completes the book.

Dendroclimatology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402057253
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Dendroclimatology by : Malcolm K. Hughes

Download or read book Dendroclimatology written by Malcolm K. Hughes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-28 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A top priority in climate research is obtaining broad-extent and long-term data to support analyses of historical patterns and trends, and for model development and evaluation. Along with directly measured climate data from the present and recent past, it is important to obtain estimates of long past climate variations spanning multiple centuries and millennia. These longer time perspectives are needed for assessing the unusualness of recent climate changes, as well as for providing insight on the range, variation and overall dynamics of the climate system over time spans exceeding available records from instruments, such as rain gauges and thermometers. Tree rings have become increasingly valuable in providing this long-term information because extensive data networks have been developed in temperate and boreal zones of the Earth, and quantitative methods for analyzing these data have advanced. Tree rings are among the most useful paleoclimate information sources available because they provide a high degree of chronological accuracy, high replication, and extensive spatial coverage spanning recent centuries. With the expansion and extension of tree-ring data and analytical capacity new climatic insights from tree rings are being used in a variety of applications, including for interpretation of past changes in ecosystems and human societies. This volume presents an overview of the current state of dendroclimatology, its contributions over the last 30 years, and its future potential. The material included is useful not only to those who generate tree-ring records of past climate-dendroclimatologists, but also to users of their results-climatologists, hydrologists, ecologists and archeologists. ‘With the pressing climatic questions of the 21st century demanding a deeper understanding of the climate system and our impact upon it, this thoughtful volume comes at critical moment. It will be of fundamental importance in not only guiding researchers, but in educating scientists and the interested lay person on the both incredible power and potential pitfalls of reconstructing climate using tree-ring analysis.’, Glen M. MacDonald, UCLA Institute of the Environment, CA, USA ‘This is an up-to-date treatment of all branches of tree-ring science, by the world’s experts in the field, reminding us that tree rings are the most important source of proxy data on climate change. Should be read by all budding dendrochronology scientists.’, Alan Robock, Rutgers University, NJ, USA

Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030926982
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings by : Rolf T. W. Siegwolf

Download or read book Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings written by Rolf T. W. Siegwolf and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access volume highlights how tree ring stable isotopes have been used to address a range of environmental issues from paleoclimatology to forest management, and anthropogenic impacts on forest growth. It will further evaluate weaknesses and strengths of isotope applications in tree rings. In contrast to older tree ring studies, which predominantly applied a pure statistical approach this book will focus on physiological mechanisms that influence isotopic signals and reflect environmental impacts. Focusing on connections between physiological responses and drivers of isotope variation will also clarify why environmental impacts are not linearly reflected in isotope ratios and tree ring widths. This volume will be of interest to any researcher and educator who uses tree rings (and other organic matter proxies) to reconstruct paleoclimate as well as to understand contemporary functional processes and anthropogenic influences on native ecosystems. The use of stable isotopes in biogeochemical studies has expanded greatly in recent years, making this volume a valuable resource to a growing and vibrant community of researchers.

Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology in Tropical Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology in Tropical Systems by : Andrea Prentice

Download or read book Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology in Tropical Systems written by Andrea Prentice and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology at Forfjorddalen in Northwestern Norway

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology at Forfjorddalen in Northwestern Norway by : Giles Hugh Findlay Young

Download or read book Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology at Forfjorddalen in Northwestern Norway written by Giles Hugh Findlay Young and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Significance of Stable Isotope Records from Alpine Ice Cores

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (671 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Significance of Stable Isotope Records from Alpine Ice Cores by :

Download or read book Climate Significance of Stable Isotope Records from Alpine Ice Cores written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stable water isotope records (d18O and dD) of three down to bedrock ice cores from Monte Rosa massif (Swiss Alps) were evaluated in view of potentially recorded temperature signals. On-line measurements of dD by a novel water reduction method yield an accuracy of 0.7 ‰. Upstream effects in d18O ice core records, assessed from recent surface composition and modelled backward trajectories, may decrease the 20th century trend by a factor of three. The comparison of d18O records with 240 years of instrumental growing season temperatures indicates that major decadal and centennial temperature changes are concurrently recorded with a Dd18O/DT relation of 1.7 ‰/°C. Decadal means of growing season isotope temperatures indicate that recent levels are the highest, though not unprecedented within the last millennium. The unparalleled respective minimum occurred around 1340 A.D. with decadal means of more than 1°C below the recent level. The three cores exhibit an isotopically depleted basal layer. Contrary to the hitherto assumption of their Pleistocene origin, a new hypothesis is introduced that explains these signals as a consequence of the rapid deformation of glacier ice near bedrock.

Dendroclimatology Using Stable Isotopes from Subfossil Tree-rings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Dendroclimatology Using Stable Isotopes from Subfossil Tree-rings by : Maren Isabelle Pauly

Download or read book Dendroclimatology Using Stable Isotopes from Subfossil Tree-rings written by Maren Isabelle Pauly and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080551009
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change by :

Download or read book Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 20th century has experienced environmental changes that appear to be unprecedented in their rate and magnitude during the Earth's history. For the first time, Stable Isotopes as Indicators of Ecological Change brings together a wide range of perspectives and data that speak directly to the issues of ecological change using stable isotope tracers. The information presented originates from a range of biological and geochemical sources and from research fields within biological, climatological and physical disciplines covering time-scales from days to centuries. Unlike any other reference, editors discuss where isotope data can detect, record, trace and help to interpret environmental change. - Provides researchers with groundbreaking data on how to predict the terrestrial ecosystems response to the ongoing rapid alterations - Reveals how ecosystems have responded to environmental and biotic fluctuations in the past - Includes examples from research by a wide range of biological and physical scientists who are using isotopic records to both detect and interpret environmental change

Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology of New Zealand Kauri (Agathis Australis (D. Don) Lindl.) and Cedar (Libocedrus Bidwillii Hook. F.)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology of New Zealand Kauri (Agathis Australis (D. Don) Lindl.) and Cedar (Libocedrus Bidwillii Hook. F.) by : Tom Hugo Brookman

Download or read book Stable Isotope Dendroclimatology of New Zealand Kauri (Agathis Australis (D. Don) Lindl.) and Cedar (Libocedrus Bidwillii Hook. F.) written by Tom Hugo Brookman and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stable Isotope Geochemistry of the Middle Triassic Kalkschieferzone, Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Geochemistry of the Middle Triassic Kalkschieferzone, Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland) by : Davide Bionda

Download or read book Stable Isotope Geochemistry of the Middle Triassic Kalkschieferzone, Southern Alps (Ticino, Switzerland) written by Davide Bionda and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stable Carbon Isotope Dendroclimatology in the Jotunheim Region of Central Southern Norway

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Carbon Isotope Dendroclimatology in the Jotunheim Region of Central Southern Norway by : Josie Elinor Duffy

Download or read book Stable Carbon Isotope Dendroclimatology in the Jotunheim Region of Central Southern Norway written by Josie Elinor Duffy and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402025037
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research by : Melanie J. Leng

Download or read book Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research written by Melanie J. Leng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-09 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough reference shows how stable isotopes can be applied to understanding the palaeoenvironment, with chapters on the interpretation of isotopes in water, tree rings, bones and teeth, lake sediments, speleothems and marine sediments. The book offers detailed advice on calibration, including a multi-proxy approach, using isotope signals from different materials or combined with other palaeoenvironmental techniques, to enhance the reliability of readings.

Isotopes in Tree Rings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotopes in Tree Rings by : R. J. Francey

Download or read book Isotopes in Tree Rings written by R. J. Francey and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Changes in the Holocene:

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351260235
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Changes in the Holocene: by : Eustathios Chiotis

Download or read book Climate Changes in the Holocene: written by Eustathios Chiotis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights climate as a complex physical, chemical, biological, and geological system, in perpetual change, under astronomical, predominantly, solar control. It has been shaped to some degree through the past glaciation cycles repeated in the last three million years. The Holocene, the current interglacial epoch which started ca. 11,700 years ago, marks the transition from the Stone Age to the unprecedented cultural evolution of our civilization. Significant climate changes have been recorded in natural archives during the Holocene, including the rapid waning of ice sheets, millennial shifting of the monsoonal fringe in the northern hemisphere, and abrupt centennial events. A typical case of severe environmental change is the greening of Sahara in the Early Holocene and the gradual desertification again since the fifth millennium before present. Climate Changes in the Holocene: Impact, Adaptation, and Resilience investigates the impact of natural climate changes on humans and civilization through case studies from various places, periods, and climates. Earth and human society are approached as a complex system, thereby emphasizing the necessity to improve adaptive capacity in view of the anthropogenic global warming and ecosystem degradation. Features: Written by distinguished experts, the book presents the fundamentals of the climate system, the unparalleled progress achieved in the last decade in the fields of intensified research for improved understanding of the carbon cycle, climate components, and their interaction. Presents the application of paleoclimatology and modeling in climate reconstruction. Examines the new era of satellite-based climate monitoring and the prospects of reduced carbon dioxide emissions.

Climate Significance of Stable Isotope Records from Alpine Ice Cores

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Significance of Stable Isotope Records from Alpine Ice Cores by : Lothar Keck

Download or read book Climate Significance of Stable Isotope Records from Alpine Ice Cores written by Lothar Keck and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: