Speech Motor Sequence Learning In Parkinson Disease And Normal Aging

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SPEECH MOTOR SEQUENCE LEARNING IN PARKINSON DISEASE AND NORMAL AGING

Author : Jason A. Whitfield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis SPEECH MOTOR SEQUENCE LEARNING IN PARKINSON DISEASE AND NORMAL AGING by : Jason A. Whitfield

Download or read book SPEECH MOTOR SEQUENCE LEARNING IN PARKINSON DISEASE AND NORMAL AGING written by Jason A. Whitfield and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motor learning relies on the integrity of sensorimotor circuits in the brain, which are largely affected in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD). Additionally, data suggest normal aging can affect various stages of motor learning. Though data are available on the nature of non-speech motor learning, fewer studies have examined how adults with and without motor speech disorders learn speech articulatory sequences. The aim of the current investigation is to examine speech motor sequence learning in normal aging and PD. A speech motor sequence learning task was developed and implemented to examine acquisition, consolidation, and automatization over two days. On Day 1, participants learned a sequence of six monosyllabic nonwords to examine acquisition. This speech motor sequence was re-tested on Day 2 in single- and dual-task conditions to evaluate consolidation and automatization, respectively. Learning was inferred from gains in speed and accuracy of the speech motor sequence. There were no observed effects of aging or PD on speech motor sequence acquisition, as all groups exhibited comparable gains in speed and accuracy on Day 1. However, aging and PD were observed to affect speech motor consolidation following night-time sleep. Specifically, at the Day 2 re-test, young adults exhibited offline gains in speed and accuracy, older adults maintained speed and accuracy (without offline gains), and individuals with PD exhibited offline losses in speed. Only younger adults demonstrated automatization, exhibiting negligible dual-task effects when concurrently performing the speech motor sequence with a visuo-motor task. Conversely, both older adults and individuals with PD exhibited significantly poorer performance of the speech motor sequence in the dual-task condition, with individuals with PD experiencing the largest degree of bidirectional dual-task interference. Overall, the current findings suggest that speech motor learning is affected by both Parkinson Disease and normal aging. Data from the current investigation are largely in line with findings in the non-speech motor sequence learning literature, suggesting that speech and non-speech motor learning may rely on similar neural circuits. As the individuals with PD exhibited deficits in the consolidation and automatization phases of learning, these data may hold important implications for the speech rehabilitation in PD.

Sequence Learning in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

Author : Laura Lynne Helmuth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequence Learning in Patients with Parkinson's Disease by : Laura Lynne Helmuth

Download or read book Sequence Learning in Patients with Parkinson's Disease written by Laura Lynne Helmuth and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Age, Parkinson Disease, and Dopamine on Acquisition Performance and Retention Learning of a Standing Implicit Motor Sequence Task

Download Effect of Age, Parkinson Disease, and Dopamine on Acquisition Performance and Retention Learning of a Standing Implicit Motor Sequence Task PDF Online Free

Author : Heather Anne Hayes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Age, Parkinson Disease, and Dopamine on Acquisition Performance and Retention Learning of a Standing Implicit Motor Sequence Task by : Heather Anne Hayes

Download or read book Effect of Age, Parkinson Disease, and Dopamine on Acquisition Performance and Retention Learning of a Standing Implicit Motor Sequence Task written by Heather Anne Hayes and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Automatic Assessment of Parkinsonian Speech

Author : Juan I. Godino-Llorente
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030656543
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic Assessment of Parkinsonian Speech by : Juan I. Godino-Llorente

Download or read book Automatic Assessment of Parkinsonian Speech written by Juan I. Godino-Llorente and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-02 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the revised and extended papers of the First Automatic Assessment of Parkinsonian Speech Workshop, AAPS 2019, held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, in September 2019. The 6 full papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 15 submissions. They present recent research on the automatic assessment of parkinsonian speech from the point of view of such disciplines as machine learning, speech technology, phonetics, neurology, and speech therapy

Mental and Behavioral Dysfunction in Movement Disorders

Author : Marc-Andre Bedard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781468497496
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental and Behavioral Dysfunction in Movement Disorders by : Marc-Andre Bedard

Download or read book Mental and Behavioral Dysfunction in Movement Disorders written by Marc-Andre Bedard and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Motor Speech Disorders E-Book

Author : Joseph R. Duffy
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323550517
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Motor Speech Disorders E-Book by : Joseph R. Duffy

Download or read book Motor Speech Disorders E-Book written by Joseph R. Duffy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-10-13 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ensure you’re up to speed with the most recent findings in motor speech disorders. One of the most trusted sources on this topic, Motor Speech Disorders integrates the latest neurological research with the realities of clinical practice. The fourth edition is divided into three sections which focus on substrates of motor speech and its disorders, the disorders and their diagnoses, and finally managing various treatment types. Additionally, new research on the neurologic organization of motor control, causes of motor speech disorders, and advances in the medical and behavioral management of specific disorders is incorporated throughout. Supported by a robust evolve site, this outstanding, evidence-based resource provides everything you need to become a skilled clinical practitioner. UPDATED! Over 400 literature references emphasize clinically important information for each major part of the textbook. UPDATED Illustrations throughout text enhance your understanding of key concepts. UPDATED Case studies in Disorders chapters help clarify dense and difficult content and help hone your critical thinking skills. Cutting-edge research with an emphasis on evidence-based practice ensures that this book contains the most comprehensive and up-to-date look at the state of motor speech disorders. Logical three-part organization first covers the neurologic underpinnings of speech, then the various disorders resulting from problems in the nervous system, and then the basic principles and disorder-specific management strategies. Summary tables and boxes offer easy access to important information such as causes and characteristics to aid in differential diagnosis. Chapter outline and summary sections highlight key points to help you to focus on the most significant information. NEW! 24 new audio and video clips demonstrating various disorders have been added to the accompanying Evolve website, totaling over 150 audio and video clips in the interactive PowerPoint presentations. NEW! Clinical insights and key information summaries call out need-to-know information throughout text.

Translational Neuroscience of Speech and Language Disorders

Author : Georgios P. D. Argyropoulos
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030356876
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Neuroscience of Speech and Language Disorders by : Georgios P. D. Argyropoulos

Download or read book Translational Neuroscience of Speech and Language Disorders written by Georgios P. D. Argyropoulos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-27 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first presentation of the state-of-the-art in the application of modern Neuroscience research in predicting, preventing and alleviating the negative sequelae of neurodevelopmental, acquired, or neurodegenerative brain abnormalities on speech and language. To this end, this edited volume brings together contributions from several leading experts in a markedly broad range of disciplines, comprising Neurology, Neurosurgery, Genetics, Engineering, Neuroimaging and Neurostimulation, Neuropsychology, and Speech and Language Therapy.

Implicit Sequence Learning in People with Parkinson's Disease

Author : Katherine R. Gamble
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Implicit Sequence Learning in People with Parkinson's Disease by : Katherine R. Gamble

Download or read book Implicit Sequence Learning in People with Parkinson's Disease written by Katherine R. Gamble and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People with Parkinson's disease (PD) have known deficits in striatal dopamine, and compared to age-matched healthy older adults, increased striatal deficits, and difficulties with maintaining postural stability and complex language comprehension, behaviors that involve sequencing. Because sequencing abilities are important for daily life and for various types of rehabilitation, this decline with PD should be well understood, yet the literature on the effects of PD in sequence learning is mixed. Some of the confusion in the literature may be due to variation in participant characteristics, but also to task differences, such as the extent of motor movement required. The present studies examined implicit sequence learning using the Triplets Learning Task (TLT) in a PD group. There were 29 medicated PD participants, and 30 healthy older adults were recruited as a control group. Study 1 compared learning over several blocks of training in the TLT. Two learning measures indicated that people with PD learned, but they showed less implicit sequence learning than Controls. This group difference in one analysis was carried largely by late training, when learning is thought to be particularly dependent on the striatum. Additionally, when first and second halves of blocks were examined separately, the PD group showed less learning than Controls in the second halves of blocks, when learning is thought to be striatal-dependent. In Study 2, we examined relationships between learning and PD-related characteristics. Using learning in the second half block, we found that in our PD group, learning positively correlated with Age, Disease duration and Levodopa levels. These three variables were positively correlated with one another, and therefore it was difficult to disentangle their individual effects. Together, these studies suggest that people with PD were able to learn implicit sequences, though to a lesser degree than Controls, and Levodopa medication may have helped moderate this sequencing deficit. Findings of group differences in learning in sections of training suggest that particular points in training may be more sensitive to sequencing or striatal deficits. Thus, the TLT and these learning analyses could be used to better characterize clinical populations that may have hippocampal or striatal deficits.

Deep Brain Stimulation and Sequence Motor Learning in Parkinson's Disease

Author : Jay Alberts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Brain Stimulation and Sequence Motor Learning in Parkinson's Disease by : Jay Alberts

Download or read book Deep Brain Stimulation and Sequence Motor Learning in Parkinson's Disease written by Jay Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Motor Control, Learning and Development

Author : Andrea Utley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135159219X
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Motor Control, Learning and Development by : Andrea Utley

Download or read book Motor Control, Learning and Development written by Andrea Utley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the scientific principles underpinning the learning and execution of fundamental and skilled movements is of central importance in disciplines across the sport and exercise sciences. The second edition of Motor Control, Learning and Development: Instant Notes offers students an accessible, clear and concise introduction to the core concepts of motor behavior, from learning through to developing expertise. Including two brand new chapters on implicit versus explicit learning and motor control and aging, this new edition is fully revised and updated, and covers: definitions, theories and measurements of motor control; information processing, neurological issues and sensory factors in control; theories and stages of motor learning; memory and feedback; the development of fundamental movement skills; and the application of theory to coaching and rehabilitation practice. Highly illustrated and well-formatted, the book allows readers to grasp complex ideas quickly, through learning objectives, research highlights, review questions and activities, and encourages students to deepen their understanding through further reading suggestions. This is important foundational reading for any student taking classes in motor control, learning or behavior or skill acquisition, or a clear and concise reference for any practicing sports coach, physical education teacher or rehabilitation specialist.

(Pushing) the Limits of Neuroplasticity Induced by Adult Language Acquisition

Author : Jurriaan Witteman
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889456404
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis (Pushing) the Limits of Neuroplasticity Induced by Adult Language Acquisition by : Jurriaan Witteman

Download or read book (Pushing) the Limits of Neuroplasticity Induced by Adult Language Acquisition written by Jurriaan Witteman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most adults attempt to learn a second or even third language at some point in their life. Since language exposure is one of the most intense cognitive training regimes one can encounter, it is not surprising that previous research has shown that multilingualism can induce profound change in the brain or ‘neuroplasticity’.What remains unclear is the scope of such adult language learning induced neuroplasticity. In other words, much is yet to be investigated about the factors that limit or promote adult language learning induced neuroplasticity. On the one hand, the present research topic discusses research that sheds light on neural mechanisms that limit adult language learning induced neuroplasticity such as: neural mechanisms of first language interference in the acquisition of a second language and reduced opportunity for language induced neuroplasticity due to aging. On the other hand, the Research Topic discusses factors that could enhance non-native language learning (and underlying neuroplastic mechanisms), such as the duration of the training regime, language aptitude, and meta-linguistic awareness. Therefore, the goal of the present Research Topic is to examine both the limits of neuroplasticity in adult language learning and the ways to push beyond those limits. Understanding of such limits and frontiers to push beyond the limits is not only theoretically fundamental but could also have practical implications for enhancing language training programmes.

The Routledge Handbook of Phonetics

Author : William F. Katz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429509189
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Phonetics by : William F. Katz

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Phonetics written by William F. Katz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Phonetics provides a comprehensive and up-to-date compilation of research, history and techniques in phonetics. With contributions from 41 prominent authors from North America, Europe, Australia and Japan, and including over 130 figures to illustrate key points, this handbook covers all the most important areas in the field, including: • the history and scope of techniques used, including speech synthesis, vocal tract imaging techniques, and obtaining information on under-researched languages from language archives; • the physiological bases of speech and hearing, including auditory, articulatory, and neural explanations of hearing, speech, and language processes; • theories and models of speech perception and production related to the processing of consonants, vowels, prosody, tone, and intonation; • linguistic phonetics, with discussions of the phonetics-phonology interface, sound change, second language acquisition, sociophonetics, and second language teaching research; • applications and extensions, including phonetics and gender, clinical phonetics, and forensic phonetics. The Routledge Handbook of Phonetics will be indispensable reading for students and practitioners in the fields of speech, language, linguistics and hearing sciences.

Etiology of Parkinson's Disease

Author : Jonas H. Ellenberg
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824788230
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis Etiology of Parkinson's Disease by : Jonas H. Ellenberg

Download or read book Etiology of Parkinson's Disease written by Jonas H. Ellenberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-03-01 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive reference provides a detailed overview of current concepts regarding the cause of Parkinson's disease-emphasizing the issues involved in the design, implementation, and analysis of epidemiological studies of parkinsonism.

Occupational Therapy for People with Parkinson's Disease

Author : Ana Aragon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781905944163
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Therapy for People with Parkinson's Disease by : Ana Aragon

Download or read book Occupational Therapy for People with Parkinson's Disease written by Ana Aragon and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These practice guidelines draw upon the widest relevant knowledge and evidence available to describe and inform contemporary best practice occupational therapy for people with Parkinson's disease. They include practical examples of interventions to allow occupational therapists to apply new treatments to their practice.

Neural Control of Speech

Author : Frank H. Guenther
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262336995
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Control of Speech by : Frank H. Guenther

Download or read book Neural Control of Speech written by Frank H. Guenther and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and unified account of the neural computations underlying speech production, offering a theoretical framework bridging the behavioral and the neurological literatures. In this book, Frank Guenther offers a comprehensive, unified account of the neural computations underlying speech production, with an emphasis on speech motor control rather than linguistic content. Guenther focuses on the brain mechanisms responsible for commanding the musculature of the vocal tract to produce articulations that result in an acoustic signal conveying a desired string of syllables. Guenther provides neuroanatomical and neurophysiological descriptions of the primary brain structures involved in speech production, looking particularly at the cerebral cortex and its interactions with the cerebellum and basal ganglia, using basic concepts of control theory (accompanied by nontechnical explanations) to explore the computations performed by these brain regions. Guenther offers a detailed theoretical framework to account for a broad range of both behavioral and neurological data on the production of speech. He discusses such topics as the goals of the neural controller of speech; neural mechanisms involved in producing both short and long utterances; and disorders of the speech system, including apraxia of speech and stuttering. Offering a bridge between the neurological and behavioral literatures on speech production, the book will be a valuable resource for researchers in both fields.

Biological Foundations and Origin of Syntax

Author : Derek Bickerton
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262549123
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Foundations and Origin of Syntax by : Derek Bickerton

Download or read book Biological Foundations and Origin of Syntax written by Derek Bickerton and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary perspectives on the evolutionary and biological roots of syntax, describing current research on syntax in fields ranging from linguistics to neurology. Syntax is arguably the most human-specific aspect of language. Despite the proto-linguistic capacities of some animals, syntax appears to be the last major evolutionary transition in humans that has some genetic basis. Yet what are the elements to a scenario that can explain such a transition? In this book, experts from linguistics, neurology and neurobiology, cognitive psychology, ecology and evolutionary biology, and computer modeling address this question. Unlike most previous work on the evolution of language, Biological Foundations and Origin of Syntax follows through on a growing consensus among researchers that language can be profitably separated into a number of related and interacting but largely autonomous functions, each of which may have a distinguishable evolutionary history and neurological base. The contributors argue that syntax is such a function.The book describes the current state of research on syntax in different fields, with special emphasis on areas in which the findings of particular disciplines might shed light on problems faced by other disciplines. It defines areas where consensus has been established with regard to the nature, infrastructure, and evolution of the syntax of natural languages; summarizes and evaluates contrasting approaches in areas that remain controversial; and suggests lines for future research to resolve at least some of these disputed issues. Contributors Andrea Baronchelli, Derek Bickerton, Dorothy V. M. Bishop, Denis Bouchard, Robert Boyd, Jens Brauer, Ted Briscoe, David Caplan, Nick Chater, Morten H. Christiansen, Terrence W.Deacon, Francesco d'Errico, Anna Fedor, Julia Fischer, Angela D. Friederici, Tom Givón, Thomas Griffiths, Balázs Gulyás, Peter Hagoort, Austin Hilliard, James R. Hurford, Péter Ittzés, Gerhard Jäger, Herbert Jäger, Edith Kaan, Simon Kirby, Natalia L. Komarova, Tatjana Nazir, Frederick Newmeyer, Kazuo Okanoya, Csaba Plèh, Peter J. Richerson, Luigi Rizzi, Wolf Singer, Mark Steedman, Luc Steels, Szabolcs Számadó, Eörs Szathmáry, Maggie Tallerman, Jochen Triesch, Stephanie Ann White

Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and Adults

Author : Kathryn M. Yorkston
Publisher : Pro Ed
ISBN 13 : 9781416404347
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and Adults by : Kathryn M. Yorkston

Download or read book Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and Adults written by Kathryn M. Yorkston and published by Pro Ed. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MANAGEMENT OF MOTOR SPEECH Disorders in Children and Adults emphasizes how to make clinical decisions based on the underlying neuropathology and severity OF the disorder. The third edition OF this must-have book covers basic neurologic and general information associated with the various diseases, disorders, and syndromes that cause MOTOR SPEECH disorders, and it will serve as an excellent reference source for those practicing in a medical setting. This text contains several noteworthy modifications. 1. DVD - contains 26 video segments showing children and adults with dysarthria and apraxia OF SPEECH engaged in a range OF speaking tasks. Intelligibility, aerodynamic, and endoscopic assessments OF SPEECH performance are illustrated, as are brief demonstrations and interviews with a prosthodontist and a SPEECH-language pathologist involved in respiratory, palatal lift, and nasal obturation interventions. 2. ANCDS - content from the eight recently published practice guidelines developed by the Academy OF Neurologic Communication Disorders and Sciences (ANCDS) for the MOTOR SPEECH disorders field are integrated into this edition. 3. ICF - terminology and concepts OF the International Classification OF Function, Disability and Health (ICF) model are integrated through the book 4. New Chapter 13 - lists conditions associated with MOTOR SPEECH disorders and summarizes the medical aspects and SPEECH characteristics OF various conditions. Complete Kit Includes: Textbook and Video Segments DVD. c2010