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Spectroscopic Imaging And Chemometrics For The Characterization Of Materials Of Artistic And Cultural Interest
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Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Imaging and Chemometrics for the characterization of materials of artistic and cultural interest by : Antonella Guida
Download or read book Spectroscopic Imaging and Chemometrics for the characterization of materials of artistic and cultural interest written by Antonella Guida and published by Basilicata University Press - BUP. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Volume collects all the dissemination contributions presented at the Christmas Workshop devoted to chemometric analysis for the processing of experimental data, with particular reference to spectroscopic imaging. The training objective was achieved and all the participants were provided with the necessary technical supports and software needed to follow the lessons and demonstration exercises held by expert teachers in multivariate analysis. The lectures addressed the topic of caring and preserving environmental and cultural heritages, highlighting the importance of diagnostics, the use of integrated and innovative techniques, and advanced statistic for data interpretation. Overall, the Volume is the results of the synergistic cooperation between different disciplines, too surreptitiously classified into humanities and technical-scientific.
Book Synopsis Collaborative Endeavors in the Chemical Analysis of Art and Cultural Heritage Materials by : Patricia L. Lang
Download or read book Collaborative Endeavors in the Chemical Analysis of Art and Cultural Heritage Materials written by Patricia L. Lang and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrates how the chemical and physical analysis of art and cultural heritage materials is a perfect model of collaboration with museum curators, with historians, with students, with religious scholars, and anthropologists.
Book Synopsis Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science by : Mieke Adriaens
Download or read book Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science written by Mieke Adriaens and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science gives an overview of the main spectroscopy and diffraction techniques currently available for cultural heritage research. It starts with an introductory, general discussion of spectroscopy and diffraction and the kinds of information they can give. Further sections deal with, respectively, typical laboratory methods, mobile equipment, and large-scale instruments and infrastructural methods. The work concludes with comments on combining and comparing multiple techniques, sources of error, and limitations of the analytical methods. Explains spectroscopy and diffraction techniques in detail, yet remains accessible to those without a chemistry or physics background Provides explanations of commonly used terms, such as destructive, non-destructive, non-invasive, in-situ, and ex-situ, and their sometimes-misleading origins Includes real-world examples that demonstrate how each technique is used in the field Highlights the complementary use of different analytical techniques in fully interpreting the data
Book Synopsis Advanced Imaging Spectroscopy and Chemical Sensing in Archaeometry and Archaeological Forensics by : Roxanne Radpour
Download or read book Advanced Imaging Spectroscopy and Chemical Sensing in Archaeometry and Archaeological Forensics written by Roxanne Radpour and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archaeological materials science or archaeometry is the scientific study of material culture, which plays an important role in the development and interpretation of archaeological theory by establishing links between an object's materiality and its societal context. Driven by the complex nature of archaeological materials and the necessity to improve analysis, interpretation, and access of material culture and scientific research in the field, in the last decade there has been a significant advancement in instrumentation development for rapid, non-invasive and high-specificity materials characterization. To this end, imaging spectroscopy and portable chemical sensing modalities have played a revolutionary role in the identification and chemical mapping of constituent materials in ancient and historical wall paintings and other immovable artifacts. In this research, different imaging and spectroscopic modalities are explored: direct-detection terahertz (THz) imaging, hyperspectral imaging spectroscopy (HSI), and high-resolution scanning reflectance spectroscopy. First, a novel direct-detection THz imaging system, adopted from biomedical imaging applications, was used to probe hierarchically-complex painting targets for sub-surface imaging of hidden decorative features and structural defects that are difficult to discern by X-ray and infrared imaging techniques. The imaging system's deep signal penetration depth and high contrast sensitivity can successfully penetrate overlaying layers of strong signal scatterers such as lead white and chalk and to identify internal voids, hidden text, and topographic details of concealed iconography, which has important implications for future applications of this system on the study of wall paintings covered by whitewash or plaster layer(s). Investigations of two different collections of painted artifacts were performed using novel imaging spectroscopy applications, supplemented by forensic photography and portable chemical sensing modalities, fiber-optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy: (1) Cypriot wall paintings, and (2) Greco-Roman funerary portraits from Egypt. A comprehensive in situ characterization of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Cypriot wall paintings in the region of Paphos, Cyprus was achieved for the first time, applying a non-invasive multi-scale approach, employing a commercial hyperspectral imaging (HSI) camera operated in reflectance and luminescence modes and a custom-made high-resolution scanning reflectance spectroscopy system developed and adapted for field research. The HSI and the scanning reflectance spectroscopy system offered complementary, powerful high-spectral and spatial resolution 3D data cubes to reconstruct the palette of Cypriot painters. From an archaeological materials science perspective, the characterization and mapping of pigments through derivative spectral analysis provided important information on pigment layering and mixtures used to produce complex hues and special optical effects, such as shading and translucency. Combined with FORS and XRF, these techniques offered fast, in-depth studies of large painted surfaces, inferring material and artistic choices and the chaine operatoire of production technology. Similarly, the analysis of funerary portraits of ancient Egypt (first to fourth century AD) identified technological choices, materials selection and application methodology, revealing the vogue of Greco-Roman society. From a materials engineering perspective, the study of these paintings lead to adaptations and development of novel methods of analysis: luminescence imaging spectroscopy was for the first time employed to collect and map luminescence signatures of Egyptian blue and madder lake, two of the most important synthetic pigments of antiquity, over painting surfaces; and the success of forensic and spectral imaging in producing luminescence/chemical maps across 2D surfaces led to the development of a streamlined, accessible methodology to construct luminescence-textured 3D models for new visualizations and analyses of high-relief/3D polychrome artifacts that feature photoluminescent pigments and conservation materials.
Book Synopsis Chemical Analysis in Cultural Heritage by : Luigia Sabbatini
Download or read book Chemical Analysis in Cultural Heritage written by Luigia Sabbatini and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Analysis provides non invasive and micro-analytical techniques for the investigation of cultural heritage materials. The tools and techniques, discussed by experts in the field, are of universal, sensitive and multi-component nature.
Book Synopsis Analytical Techniques in Materials Conservation by : Barbara H. Stuart
Download or read book Analytical Techniques in Materials Conservation written by Barbara H. Stuart and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-03-19 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will introduce the reader to the wide variety of analytical techniques that are employed by those working on the conservation of materials. An introduction to each technique is provided with explanations of how data may be obtained and interpreted. Examples and case studies will be included to illustrate how each technique is used in practice. The fields studied include: inorganic materials, polymers, biomaterials and metals. Clear examples of data analysis feature, designed to assist the reader in their choice of analytical method.
Book Synopsis Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History by : Howell G. M. Edwards
Download or read book Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History written by Howell G. M. Edwards and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2005 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History highlights the important contributions Raman spectroscopy makes as a non-destructive method for characterising the chemical composition and structure and in determining the provenance and authenticity of objects of archaeological and historical importance. It brings together studies from diverse areas and represents the first dedicated work on the use of this technique in this increasingly important field. Coverage includes: An Introduction to Raman Spectroscopy, including practical aspects of Raman spectroscopy and complementary techniques; Dyes and Pigments; Artefacts; Biological Materials and Degradation; Jewellery and Precious Stones. The book contains a broad selection of real-world examples in the form of case studies to provide the reader with a true appreciation of the procedures that need to be invoked to derive spectroscopic information from some of the most challenging specimens and systems. Colour illustrations of objects of investigation and a database of 72 Raman spectra of relevant minerals are included. With its extensive examples, Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History will be of particular interest to specialists in the field, including researchers and scientific/conservation staff in museums. Academics will find it an invaluable reference to the use of Raman spectroscopy.
Book Synopsis Visualizing Chemistry by : National Research Council
Download or read book Visualizing Chemistry written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-06-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists and engineers have long relied on the power of imaging techniques to help see objects invisible to the naked eye, and thus, to advance scientific knowledge. These experts are constantly pushing the limits of technology in pursuit of chemical imagingâ€"the ability to visualize molecular structures and chemical composition in time and space as actual events unfoldâ€"from the smallest dimension of a biological system to the widest expanse of a distant galaxy. Chemical imaging has a variety of applications for almost every facet of our daily lives, ranging from medical diagnosis and treatment to the study and design of material properties in new products. In addition to highlighting advances in chemical imaging that could have the greatest impact on critical problems in science and technology, Visualizing Chemistry reviews the current state of chemical imaging technology, identifies promising future developments and their applications, and suggests a research and educational agenda to enable breakthrough improvements.
Book Synopsis Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by : Yukihiro Ozaki
Download or read book Near-Infrared Spectroscopy written by Yukihiro Ozaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides knowledge of the basic theory, spectral analysis methods, chemometrics, instrumentation, and applications of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy—not as a handbook but rather as a sourcebook of NIR spectroscopy. Thus, some emphasis is placed on the description of basic knowledge that is important in learning and using NIR spectroscopy. The book also deals with applications for a variety of research fields that are very useful for a wide range of readers from graduate students to scientists and engineers in both academia and industry. For readers who are novices in NIR spectroscopy, this book provides a good introduction, and for those who already are familiar with the field it affords an excellent means of strengthening their knowledge about NIR spectroscopy and keeping abreast of recent developments.
Book Synopsis Organic Mass Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology by : Prof Maria Perla Colombini
Download or read book Organic Mass Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology written by Prof Maria Perla Colombini and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-28 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers an overview of the analysis of art and archaeological materials using techniques based on mass spectrometry Illustrates basic principles, procedures and applications of mass spectrometric techniques. Fills a gap in the field of application on destructive methods in the analysis of museum objects Edited by a world-wide respected specialists with extensive experience of the GC/MS analysis of art objects Such a handbook has been long-awaited by scientists, restorers and other experts in the analysis of art objects
Book Synopsis Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science by : Michele R. Derrick
Download or read book Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science written by Michele R. Derrick and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2000-03-16 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides practical information on the use of infrared (IR) spectroscopy for the analysis of materials found in cultural objects. Designed for scientists and students in the fields of archaeology, art conservation, microscopy, forensics, chemistry, and optics, the book discusses techniques for examining the microscopic amounts of complex, aged components in objects such as paintings, sculptures, and archaeological fragments. Chapters include the history of infrared spectroscopy, the basic parameters of infrared absorption theory, IR instrumentation, analysis methods, sample collection and preparation, and spectra interpretation. The authors cite several case studies, such as examinations of Chumash Indian paints and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Institute’s Tools for Conservation series provides practical scientific procedures and methodologies for the practice of conservation. The series is specifically directed to conservation scientists, conservators, and technical experts in related fields.
Book Synopsis Analytical Chemistry for Cultural Heritage by : Rocco Mazzeo
Download or read book Analytical Chemistry for Cultural Heritage written by Rocco Mazzeo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-25 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience.Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.
Book Synopsis Applied Chemometrics for Scientists by : Richard G. Brereton
Download or read book Applied Chemometrics for Scientists written by Richard G. Brereton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-03-13 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces most of the basic tools of chemometrics including experimental design, signal analysis, statistical methods for analytical chemistry and multivariate methods. It then discusses a number of important applications including food chemistry, biological pattern recognition, reaction monitoring, optimisation of processes, medical applications. The book arises from a series of short articles that have been developed over four years on Chemweb (www.chemweb.com).
Book Synopsis Chemometrics by : Richard G. Brereton
Download or read book Chemometrics written by Richard G. Brereton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-07-25 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at the large number of people who need to use chemometrics but do not wish to understand complex mathematics, therefore it offers a comprehensive examination of the field of chemometrics without overwhelming the reader with complex mathematics. * Includes five chapters that cover the basic principles of chemometrics analysis. * Provides two chapters on the use of Excel and MATLAB for chemometrics analysis. * Contains 70 worked problems so that readers can gain a practical understanding of the use of chemometrics.
Download or read book Applied Spectroscopy written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Hyperspectral Imaging written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-09-29 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hyperspectral Imaging, Volume 32, presents a comprehensive exploration of the different analytical methodologies applied on hyperspectral imaging and a state-of-the-art analysis of applications in different scientific and industrial areas. This book presents, for the first time, a comprehensive collection of the main multivariate algorithms used for hyperspectral image analysis in different fields of application. The benefits, drawbacks and suitability of each are fully discussed, along with examples of their application. Users will find state-of-the art information on the machinery for hyperspectral image acquisition, along with a critical assessment of the usage of hyperspectral imaging in diverse scientific fields. - Provides a comprehensive roadmap of hyperspectral image analysis, with benefits and considerations for each method discussed - Covers state-of-the-art applications in different scientific fields - Discusses the implementation of hyperspectral devices in different environments
Book Synopsis Handheld XRF for Art and Archaeology by : Aaron N. Shugar
Download or read book Handheld XRF for Art and Archaeology written by Aaron N. Shugar and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses specifically on the applications, possibilities, and limitations of handheld X-ray fluorescence devices in art conservation and archaeology.
