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Specimen Science

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Author : Holly Fernandez Lynch
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262339722
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

Book Synopsis Specimen Science by : Holly Fernandez Lynch

Download or read book Specimen Science written by Holly Fernandez Lynch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-10-13 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legal, regulatory, and ethical perspectives on balancing social benefit and human autonomy in research using human biospecimens. Advances in medicine often depend on the effective collection, storage, research use, and sharing of human biological specimens and associated data. But what about the sources of such specimens? When a blood specimen is drawn from a vein in your arm, is that specimen still you? Is it your property, intellectual or otherwise? Should you be allowed not only to consent to its use in research but also to specify under what circumstances it may be used? These and other questions are at the center of a vigorous debate over the use of human biospecimens in research. In this book, experts offer legal, regulatory, and ethical perspectives on balancing social benefit and human autonomy in biospecimen research. After discussing the background to current debates as well as several influential cases, including that of Henrietta Lacks, the contributors consider the rights, obligations, risks, and privacy of the specimen source; different types of informed consent under consideration (broad, blanket, and specific); implications for special patient and researcher communities; and the governance of biospecimen repositories and the responsibilities of investigators. Contributors Rebecca A. Anderson, Heide Aungs, Avery Avrakotos, Mark Barnes, Jill Barnholtz-Sloan, Benjamin Berkman, Barbara E. Bierer, Mark A. Borreliz, Jeffrey R. Botkin, Dan Brock, Ellen Wright Clayton, I. Glenn Cohen, Lisa Eckstein, Barbara J. Evans, Emily Chi Fogler, Nanibaa' A. Garrison, Pamela Gavin, Aaron J. Goldenberg, Christine Grady, Kate Gallin Heffernan, Marylana Saadeh Helou, Sara Chandros Hull, Elisa A. Hurley, Steven Joffe, Erin P. Johnson, Julie Kaneshiro, Aaron S. Kesselheim, Isaac Kohane, David Korn, Russell Korobkin, Bernard Lo, Geoffrey Lomax, Kimberly Hensle Lowrance, Holly Fernandez Lynch, Bradley A. Malin, Karen J. Maschke, Eric M. Meslin, P. Pearl O'Rourke, Quinn T. Ostrom, David Peloquin, Rebecca Pentz, Jane Perlmutter, Ivor Pritchard, Suzanne M. Rivera, Erin Rothwell, Andrew P. Rusczek, Rachel E. Sachs, Carol Weil, David Wendler, Benjamin Wilfond, Susan M. Wolf

Specimen Science

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Author : Holly Fernandez Lynch
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026203610X
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Specimen Science by : Holly Fernandez Lynch

Download or read book Specimen Science written by Holly Fernandez Lynch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in medicine often depend on the effective collection, storage, research use, and sharing of human biological specimens and associated data. But what about the sources of such specimens? When a blood specimen is drawn from a vein in your arm, is that specimen still you? Is it your property, intellectual or otherwise? Should you be allowed not only to consent to its use in research but also to specify under what circumstances it may be used? These and other questions are at the center of a vigorous debate over the use of human biospecimens in research. In this book, experts offer legal, regulatory, and ethical perspectives on balancing social benefit and human autonomy in biospecimen research. After discussing the background to current debates as well as several influential cases, including that of Henrietta Lacks, the contributors consider the rights, obligations, risks, and privacy of the specimen source; different types of informed consent under consideration (broad, blanket, and specific); implications for special patient and researcher communities; and the governance of biospecimen repositories and the responsibilities of investigators.

Post-specimen Encounters Between Art, Science and Curating

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Author : Edward Juler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781789383126
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (831 download)

Book Synopsis Post-specimen Encounters Between Art, Science and Curating by : Edward Juler

Download or read book Post-specimen Encounters Between Art, Science and Curating written by Edward Juler and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines how scientific objects in museums and other collections act as inspiration to contemporary art practice, its histories, curating and aesthetics. Cross-disciplinary essays from leading arts professionals explore how scientific encounters in museums provoke new modes of creative thinking about art, science and curating. 84 col. illus.

The Extended Specimen

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Author : Michael S. Webster
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351646788
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

Book Synopsis The Extended Specimen by : Michael S. Webster

Download or read book The Extended Specimen written by Michael S. Webster and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Extended Specimen highlights the research potential for ornithological specimens, and is meant to encourage ornithologists poised to initiate a renaissance in collections-based ornithological research. Contributors illustrate how collections and specimens are used in novel ways by adopting emerging new technologies and analytical techniques. Case studies use museum specimens and emerging and non-traditional types of specimens, which are developing new methods for making biological collections more accessible and "usable" for ornithological researchers. Published in collaboration with and on behalf of The American Ornithological Society, this volume in the highly-regarded Studies in Avian Biology series documents the power of ornithological collections to address key research questions of global importance.

Annual Report of the Department of Public Instruction of the State of Indiana

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Author : Indiana. Department of Public Instruction
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Annual Report of the Department of Public Instruction of the State of Indiana by : Indiana. Department of Public Instruction

Download or read book Annual Report of the Department of Public Instruction of the State of Indiana written by Indiana. Department of Public Instruction and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report

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Author : Indiana. Dept. of Public Instruction
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

Book Synopsis Report by : Indiana. Dept. of Public Instruction

Download or read book Report written by Indiana. Dept. of Public Instruction and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

No specimen left behind: mass digitization of natural history collections

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Author : Vincent Smith
Publisher : PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN 13 : 9546426458
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

Book Synopsis No specimen left behind: mass digitization of natural history collections by : Vincent Smith

Download or read book No specimen left behind: mass digitization of natural history collections written by Vincent Smith and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centuries of exploration and discovery have documented the diversity of life on Earth. Records of this biodiversity are, for the most part, distributed across varied and distinct natural history collections worldwide. This makes the task of extracting and mobilising the information within these collections an immense challenge.ÿÿIn this special issue of ZooKeys, 18 papers by 81 authors examine progress and prospects for mass digitising entire natural history collections. These papers provide a snapshot of activity, in what is a fast moving field that is seeing ever-increasing degrees of collaboration across disciplines and between collection-based institutions. Examples of research covered by these articles include a description to efforts digitise 30 million plant, invertebrate and vertebrate specimens at NCB Naturalis in the Netherlands; new scanning and telemicroscopy solutions to digitise the millions of pinned insect specimens held in the Australian National Insect Collection and its European and North American counterparts; citizen science projects being used to crowdsource the transcription of thousands of specimen labels and field notebooks; and new data portals providing central access to millions of biological specimens across Europe.ÿÿMany of these projects deal with the unique challenges associated with major collections that have built up over several centuries, with different communities of practices and different user communities. Despite many differences, standards for collection acquisition, preservation and documentation are broadly consistent, meaning that there is sufficient common ground to bring together the enormous amounts of data that are being exposed through mass digitisation efforts. These data will become the new frontier for natural history collection management and research in the next decade.

Science-gossip

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Science-gossip by :

Download or read book Science-gossip written by and published by . This book was released on 1874 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Specimen Banking and Monitoring as Related to Banking

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Author : R.A. Lewis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400967659
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Environmental Specimen Banking and Monitoring as Related to Banking by : R.A. Lewis

Download or read book Environmental Specimen Banking and Monitoring as Related to Banking written by R.A. Lewis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a great dispar.ity between the ability of the major industrial nations to produce and distribute chemicals and our ability to comprehend the nature and potential severity of unintended consequences for man, his life support systems and the environment generally. Furthermore, the gap between our ability to produce and distribute myriad chemicals and our ability to identify, understand or predict unfavorable environmental impacts may widen. As environmental scientists we are conscious of the interrelatedness, not only of environmental systems, but of nations as well. Materials are continually moved across boundaries by human as well as natural agencies. The extent, rate and nature of transfer for most pollutants is largely unknown. We can only guess which of the numerous chemicals produced are candidates for concern. More important still is our practical ignorance of the mechanisms of chronic effects upon natural systems and of the concentrations, combinations and circumstances that may lead to irreversibilities or to serious consequences for man. We know very little also regarding the potential for or the kinds of indirect effects that might occur. With respect to the environmentltself, we know little of its assimilative capacity with regard to widely dispersed pollutants and their transformation products. But what we do know is disquieting, and a much-improved system for the evaluation and management of toxic and hazardous chemicals is needed.

The Extended Specimen

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Author : Michael S. Webster
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498729169
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

Book Synopsis The Extended Specimen by : Michael S. Webster

Download or read book The Extended Specimen written by Michael S. Webster and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Extended Specimen highlights the research potential for ornithological specimens, and is meant to encourage ornithologists poised to initiate a renaissance in collections-based ornithological research. Contributors illustrate how collections and specimens are used in novel ways by adopting emerging new technologies and analytical techniques. Case studies use museum specimens and emerging and non-traditional types of specimens, which are developing new methods for making biological collections more accessible and "usable" for ornithological researchers. Published in collaboration with and on behalf of The American Ornithological Society, this volume in the highly-regarded Studies in Avian Biology series documents the power of ornithological collections to address key research questions of global importance.

Science Reports

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Author : Tōhoku Daigaku
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

Book Synopsis Science Reports by : Tōhoku Daigaku

Download or read book Science Reports written by Tōhoku Daigaku and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Materials Engineering and Environmental Science (MEES2015)

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Author : International Conference on Materials Engineering and Environmental Science
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814759988
Total Pages : 904 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Materials Engineering and Environmental Science (MEES2015) by : International Conference on Materials Engineering and Environmental Science

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Materials Engineering and Environmental Science (MEES2015) written by International Conference on Materials Engineering and Environmental Science and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book consists of one hundred and nine selected papers presented at the 2015 International Conference on Materials Engineering and Environmental Science (MEES2015), which was successfully held in Wuhan, China during September 25-27, 2015. All papers selected for this proceedings were subjected to a rigorous peer-review process by at least two independent peers. The papers were selected based on innovation, organization, and quality of presentation. The MEES2015 covered a wide spectrum of research topics, ranging from fundamental studies, technical innovations, to industrial applications in Chemical Material and Chemical Processing Technology, Composite Materials, Alloy Materials and Metal Materials, Characteristics of Materials, Building Material and Construction Technology, Ecology and Environment, Technology for Environmental Protection, Economy and Environment, Mechanical and Control Engineering, and Manufacturing Technology. The MEES2015 brought together more than one hundred researchers from China, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia, and provided them with a forum to share, exchange and discuss new scientific development and future directions of Materials Engineering and Environmental Science."--Provided by publisher

The American Journal of Science

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis The American Journal of Science by :

Download or read book The American Journal of Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1881 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Scientific Transactions

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Author : Royal Dublin Society
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

Book Synopsis The Scientific Transactions by : Royal Dublin Society

Download or read book The Scientific Transactions written by Royal Dublin Society and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Celluloid Specimen

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Author : Benjamin Schultz-Figueroa
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520974603
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

Book Synopsis The Celluloid Specimen by : Benjamin Schultz-Figueroa

Download or read book The Celluloid Specimen written by Benjamin Schultz-Figueroa and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In The Celluloid Specimen, Benjamín Schultz‑Figueroa examines rarely seen behaviorist films of animal experiments from the 1930s and 1940s. These laboratory recordings—including Robert Yerkes's work with North American primate colonies, Yale University's rat‑based simulations of human society, and B. F. Skinner's promotions for pigeon‑guided missiles—have long been considered passive records of scientific research. In Schultz‑Figueroa's incisive analysis, however, they are revealed to be rich historical, political, and aesthetic texts that played a crucial role in American scientific and cultural history—and remain foundational to contemporary conceptions of species, race, identity, and society.

The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society

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Author : Royal Dublin Society
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society by : Royal Dublin Society

Download or read book The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society written by Royal Dublin Society and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The scientific transactions of the Royal Dublin Society

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis The scientific transactions of the Royal Dublin Society by :

Download or read book The scientific transactions of the Royal Dublin Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: