Spatio Temporal Methods In Environmental Epidemiology

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Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology

Author : Gavin Shaddick
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482237040
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology by : Gavin Shaddick

Download or read book Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology written by Gavin Shaddick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teaches Students How to Perform Spatio-Temporal Analyses within Epidemiological Studies Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology is the first book of its kind to specifically address the interface between environmental epidemiology and spatio-temporal modeling. In response to the growing need for collaboration between statisticians and environmental epidemiologists, the book links recent developments in spatio-temporal methodology with epidemiological applications. Drawing on real-life problems, it provides the necessary tools to exploit advances in methodology when assessing the health risks associated with environmental hazards. The book’s clear guidelines enable the implementation of the methodology and estimation of risks in practice. Designed for graduate students in both epidemiology and statistics, the text covers a wide range of topics, from an introduction to epidemiological principles and the foundations of spatio-temporal modeling to new research directions. It describes traditional and Bayesian approaches and presents the theory of spatial, temporal, and spatio-temporal modeling in the context of its application to environmental epidemiology. The text includes practical examples together with embedded R code, details of specific R packages, and the use of other software, such as WinBUGS/OpenBUGS and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA). A supplementary website provides additional code, data, examples, exercises, lab projects, and more. Representing a major new direction in environmental epidemiology, this book—in full color throughout—underscores the increasing need to consider dependencies in both space and time when modeling epidemiological data. Students will learn how to identify and model patterns in spatio-temporal data as well as exploit dependencies over space and time to reduce bias and inefficiency.

Spatio–Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R

Author : Gavin Shaddick
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003808026
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatio–Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R by : Gavin Shaddick

Download or read book Spatio–Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R written by Gavin Shaddick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-12 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R, like its First Edition, explores the interface between environmental epidemiology and spatio-temporal modeling. It links recent developments in spatio-temporal theory with epidemiological applications. Drawing on real-life problems, it shows how recent advances in methodology can assess the health risks associated with environmental hazards. The book's clear guidelines enable the implementation of the methodology and estimation of risks in practice. New additions to the Second Edition include: a thorough exploration of the underlying concepts behind knowledge discovery through data; a new chapter on extracting information from data using R and the tidyverse; additional material on methods for Bayesian computation, including the use of NIMBLE and Stan; new methods for performing spatio-temporal analysis and an updated chapter containing further topics. Throughout the book there are new examples, and the presentation of R code for examples has been extended. Along with these additions, the book now has a GitHub site (https://spacetime-environ.github.io/stepi2) that contains data, code and further worked examples. Features: • Explores the interface between environmental epidemiology and spatio-temporal modeling • Incorporates examples that show how spatio-temporal methodology can inform societal concerns about the effects of environmental hazards on health • Uses a Bayesian foundation on which to build an integrated approach to spatio-temporal modeling and environmental epidemiology • Discusses data analysis and topics such as data visualization, mapping, wrangling and analysis • Shows how to design networks for monitoring hazardous environmental processes and the ill effects of preferential sampling • Through the listing and application of code, shows the power of R, tidyverse, NIMBLE and Stan and other modern tools in performing complex data analysis and modeling Representing a continuing important direction in environmental epidemiology, this book – in full color throughout – underscores the increasing need to consider dependencies in both space and time when modeling epidemiological data. Readers will learn how to identify and model patterns in spatio-temporal data and how to exploit dependencies over space and time to reduce bias and inefficiency when estimating risks to health.

Spatio-temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R

Author : Gavin Shaddick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032403519
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatio-temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R by : Gavin Shaddick

Download or read book Spatio-temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R written by Gavin Shaddick and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R, Second Edition is the first book of its kind to specifically address the interface between environmental epidemiology and spatio-temporal modeling. In response to the growing need for collaboration between statisticians and environmental epidemiologists. The book links recent developments in spatio-temporal methodology with epidemiological applications. Drawing on real-life problems, it provides the necessary tools to exploit advances in methodology when assessing the health risks associated with environmental hazards. The book's clear guidelines enable the implementation of the methodology and estimation of risks in practice. Designed for graduate students in both epidemiology and statistics, the text covers a wide range of topics, from an introduction to epidemiological principles and the foundations of spatio-temporal MED, to new research directions. It describes traditional and Bayesian approaches and presents the theory of spatial, temporal, and spatio-temporal modeling in the context of its application to environmental epidemiology. The text includes practical examples, together with embedded R code, details of specific R packages, and the use of other software, such as WinBUGS/OpenBUGS and integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA). A supplementary website provides additional code, data, examples, exercises, lab projects, and more. New to this edition: Includes a new chapter on data science Updated material on measurement error, deterministic modeling, infectious diseases, and preferential sampling Introduces modern computational methods, including INLA, together with code for implementation Represents a major new direction in environmental epidemiology, this book-in full color throughout-underscoring the increasing need to consider dependencies in both space and time when modeling epidemiological data. Students will learn how to identify and model patterns in spatio-temporal data as well as exploit dependencies over space and time to reduce bias and inefficiency"--

Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology

Author : Andrew B. Lawson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148225302X
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology by : Andrew B. Lawson

Download or read book Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology written by Andrew B. Lawson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology explains how to model epidemiological problems and improve inference about disease etiology from a geographical perspective. Top epidemiologists, geographers, and statisticians share interdisciplinary viewpoints on analyzing spatial data and space-time variations in disease incidences. These analyses can provide imp

Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modelling: A Tractatus Stochasticus

Author : George Christakos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475728115
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modelling: A Tractatus Stochasticus by : George Christakos

Download or read book Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modelling: A Tractatus Stochasticus written by George Christakos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modelling: A Tractatus Stochasticus provides a holistic, conceptual and quantitative framework for Environmental Health Modelling in space-time. The holistic framework integrates two aspects of Environmental Health Science that have been previously treated separately: the environmental aspect, which involves the natural processes that bring about human exposure to harmful substances; and the health aspect, which focuses on the interactions of these substances with the human body. Some of the fundamental issues addressed in this work include variability, scale, uncertainty, and space-time connectivity. These topics are important in the characterization of natural systems and health processes. Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modelling: A Tractatus Stochasticus explains why modern stochastics is the appropriate mechanical vehicle for addressing such issues in a rigorous way. In particular, modern stochastics incorporates concepts and methods from probability, classical statistics, geostatistics, statistical mechanics and field theory. The authors present a synthetic view of environmental health that embraces all of the various components and focuses on their mutual interactions. Spatiotemporal Environmental Health Modeling: A Tractatus Stochasticus includes new material on Bayesian maximum entropy estimation techniques and space-time random field estimation methods. The authors show why these methods have clear advantages over the classical geostatistical estimation procedures and how they can be used to provide accurate space-time maps of environmental health processes. Also included are expositions of diagrammatic perturbation and renormalization group analysis, which have not been previously discussed within the context of Environmental Health. Finally, the authors present stochastic indicators that can be used for large-scale characterization of contamination and investigations of health effects at the microscopic level. This book will be a useful reference to both researchers and practitioners of Environmental Health Sciences. It will appeal specifically to environmental engineers, geographers, geostatisticians, earth scientists, toxicologists, epidemiologists, pharmacologists, applied mathematicians, physicists and biologists.

Environmental Epidemiology

Author : Ray M. Merrill
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 0763741523
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Epidemiology by : Ray M. Merrill

Download or read book Environmental Epidemiology written by Ray M. Merrill and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2008 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental epidemiology plays a critical role in public health, providing a scientific approach to understanding and describing the relationship between human health and the physical, chemical, biological, and psychosocial factors in the environment- information that is vitally important to public health planning, policy, and prevention strategies.

Essentials of Environmental Epidemiology for Health Protection

Author : Irene A. Kreis
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191651427
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Environmental Epidemiology for Health Protection by : Irene A. Kreis

Download or read book Essentials of Environmental Epidemiology for Health Protection written by Irene A. Kreis and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essentials of Environmental Epidemiology for Health Protection guides front line public health practitioners through the decisions they are likely to face when dealing with environmental health problems. It does this by showing how to integrate relevant aspects of environmental science, communication sciences, toxicology, and most importantly environmental epidemiology skills to conduct initial investigations which encompass all relevant issues. The book uses a problem orientated style, using case studies, to provide practical examples of how to plan and carry out investigations or research projects. It emphasises the scoping and planning stages of a study in order to avoid common pitfalls, and includes discussions of the limitations of epidemiological studies, how to communicate with the public and funders, ethics and handling large datasets. Through the case studies the book also covers the practice of environmental public health in developed countries. Each chapter is written by knowledgeable practitioners in the topic, making Essentials of Environmental Epidemiology for Health Protection essential reading for all professionals in environmental public health in the UK and abroad.

Environmental epidemiology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental epidemiology by :

Download or read book Environmental epidemiology written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Epidemiology, Volume 2

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030905737X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Epidemiology, Volume 2 by : National Research Council

Download or read book Environmental Epidemiology, Volume 2 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-07-26 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determining the health risks to humans of exposure to toxic substances in the environment is made difficult by problems such as measuring the degree to which people have been exposed and determining causationâ€"whether observed health effects are due to exposure to a suspected toxicant. Building on the well-received first volume, Environmental Epidemiology: Hazardous Wastes and Public Health, this second volume continues the examination of ways to address these difficulties. It describes effective epidemiological methods for analyzing data and focuses on errors that may occur in the course of analyses. The book also investigates the utility of the gray literature in helping to identify the often elusive causative agent behind reported health effects. Although gray literature studies are often based on a study group that is quite small, use inadequate measures of exposure, and are not published, many of the reports from about 20 states that were examined by the committee were judged to be publishable with some additional work. The committee makes recommendations to improve the utility of the gray literature by enhancing quality and availability.

Epidemiology and Geography

Author : Marc Souris
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786303604
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Geography by : Marc Souris

Download or read book Epidemiology and Geography written by Marc Souris and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-05-21 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Localization is involved everywhere in epidemiology: health phenomena often involve spatial relationships among individuals and risk factors related to geography and environment. Therefore, the use of localization in the analysis and comprehension of health phenomena is essential. This book describes the objectives, principles, methods and tools of spatial analysis and geographic information systems applied to the field of health, and more specifically to the study of the spatial distribution of disease and health–environment relationships. It is a practical introduction to spatial and spatio-temporal analysis for epidemiology and health geography, and takes an educational approach illustrated with real-world examples. Epidemiology and Geography presents a complete and straightforward overview of the use of spatial analysis in epidemiology for students, public health professionals, epidemiologists, health geographers and specialists in health–environment studies.

Human Mobility, Spatiotemporal Context, and Environmental Health: Recent Advances in Approaches and Methods

Author : Mei-Po Kwan
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039211838
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Mobility, Spatiotemporal Context, and Environmental Health: Recent Advances in Approaches and Methods by : Mei-Po Kwan

Download or read book Human Mobility, Spatiotemporal Context, and Environmental Health: Recent Advances in Approaches and Methods written by Mei-Po Kwan and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-07-12 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental health researchers have long used concepts like the neighborhood effect to assessing people’s exposure to environmental influences and the associated health impact. However, these are static notions that ignore people’s daily mobility at various spatial and temporal scales (e.g., daily travel, migratory movements, and movements over the life course) and the influence of neighborhood contexts outside their residential neighborhoods. Recent studies have started to incorporate human mobility, non-residential neighborhoods, and the temporality of exposures through collecting and using data from GPS, accelerometers, mobile phones, various types of sensors, and social media. Innovative approaches and methods have been developed. This Special Issue aims to showcase studies that use new approaches, methods, and data to examine the role of human mobility and non-residential contexts on human health behaviors and outcomes. It includes 21 articles that cover a wide range of topics, including individual exposure to air pollution, exposure and access to green spaces, spatial access to healthcare services, environmental influences on physical activity, food environmental and diet behavior, exposure to noise and its impact on mental health, and broader methodological issues such as the uncertain geographic context problem (UGCoP) and the neighborhood effect averaging problem (NEAP). This collection will be a valuable reference for scholars and students interested in recent advances in the concepts and methods in environmental health and health geography.

Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology

Author : Dirk U. Pfeiffer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523275
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology by : Dirk U. Pfeiffer

Download or read book Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology written by Dirk U. Pfeiffer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-05-29 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a practical, comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the use of spatial statistics in epidemiology - the study of the incidence and distribution of diseases. Used appropriately, spatial analytical methods in conjunction with GIS and remotely sensed data can provide significant insights into the biological patterns and processes that underlie disease transmission. In turn, these can be used to understand and predict disease prevalence. This user-friendly text brings together the specialised and widely-dispersed literature on spatial analysis to make these methodological tools accessible to epidemiologists for the first time. With its focus is on application rather than theory, Spatial Analysis in Epidemiology includes a wide range of examples taken from both medical (human) and veterinary (animal) disciplines, and describes both infectious diseases and non-infectious conditions. Furthermore, it provides worked examples of methodologies using a single data set from the same disease example throughout, and is structured to follow the logical sequence of description of spatial data, visualisation, exploration, modelling and decision support. This accessible text is aimed at graduate students and researchers dealing with spatial data in the fields of epidemiology (both medical and veterinary), ecology, zoology and parasitology, environmental science, geography and statistics.

Geographical and Environmental Epidemiology

Author : Paul Elliott
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographical and Environmental Epidemiology by : Paul Elliott

Download or read book Geographical and Environmental Epidemiology written by Paul Elliott and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1992 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Requirements in terms of population data, disease incidence and mortality are considered and related to the scale at which a study is being carried out. Statistical methods are reviewed for large scale correlation studies, intermediate scale smoothing excercises, and small-scale clustering investigations, plus much more.

Statistical Analysis of Environmental Space-Time Processes

Author : Nhu D. Le
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441920867
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Analysis of Environmental Space-Time Processes by : Nhu D. Le

Download or read book Statistical Analysis of Environmental Space-Time Processes written by Nhu D. Le and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad introduction to the subject of environmental space-time processes, addressing the role of uncertainty. It covers a spectrum of technical matters from measurement to environmental epidemiology to risk assessment. It showcases non-stationary vector-valued processes, while treating stationarity as a special case. In particular, with members of their research group the authors developed within a hierarchical Bayesian framework, the new statistical approaches presented in the book for analyzing, modeling, and monitoring environmental spatio-temporal processes. Furthermore they indicate new directions for development.

Environmental Epidemiology

Author : Rodolfo Saracci
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429558414
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Epidemiology by : Rodolfo Saracci

Download or read book Environmental Epidemiology written by Rodolfo Saracci and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1996: Environmental Epidemiology: Exposure and Disease is a unique resource identifying priorities for public health research in selected areas of environmental epidemiology. Drawn from the proceedings of an international workshop on this topic, the book is a compilation of the specialized knowledge and opinions of environmental epidemiology experts. Organized by the Rome division of the World Health Organization (WHO) European Centre for Environment and Health, the goal of the 1993 workshop, Setting Priorities in Environmental Epidemiology, was to establish a consensus among the experts in the selected areas. The chapters in Environmental Epidemiology: Exposure and Disease cover environmental epidemiology from three different viewpoints: environmental exposures, major disease groups related to the environment, and epidemiological methodology. The environmental exposure categories examined for prioritizing are air contaminants, water contaminants, and ionizing and non-ionizing radiation exposure from human-caused disasters. .

Exposure Assessment in Environmental Epidemiology

Author : Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199378789
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Exposure Assessment in Environmental Epidemiology by : Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen

Download or read book Exposure Assessment in Environmental Epidemiology written by Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preceded by Exposure assessment in occupational and environmental epidemiology / edited by Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen. 1st ed. 2003.

Spatial Epidemiology

Author : Paul Elliott
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780192629418
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Epidemiology by : Paul Elliott

Download or read book Spatial Epidemiology written by Paul Elliott and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial epidemiology is concerned with describing, quantifying and explaining geographical variations in disease, especially with respect to variations in environmental exposures at the small-area scale. The recent and rapid expansion of the field looks set to continue in line with growing public, government and media concern about environment and health issues, and a scientific need to understand and explain the effects of environmental pollutants on health. This book brings together contributions from an international group of practitioners from a wide spectrum of disciplines including epidemiologists, statisticians, geographers, demographers and pollution modellers, providing a comprehensive reference on state-of-the-art methods and applications in the emerging field of spatial epidemiology. The book is divided into four sections. Section one gives an introduction to spatial epidemiological studies and summarises data requirements and problems with respect to modelling health events, including bias and confounding. Section two gives an overview of the state-of-the-art in statistical methodology, including Bayesian approaches to disease mapping, cluster detection, analysis of point exposures, geostatistical methods and methods for ecological correlation studies. Section three gives examples of disease mapping and cluster studies, involving mortality data, communicable disease data, Hodgkins disease, diabetes and childhood leukemias. Section four reviews methods ofexposure assessment for use in spatial epidemiological studies, and discusses possible links between exposure and health data in risk asessment, and in the effects on human health of traffic related pollution, water quality and climate change. This book aims to give an authoritative account of current practice and developments in the field. As such it should be of interest to epidemiologists, public health practitioners, statisticians, geographers, environmental scientists and others concerned with understanding the geographical distribution of disease and the effects of environmental exposures on human health. It will be a a valuable source for undergraduate and postgraduate coursees in epidemiology, medical geography, biostatistics, environmental health and environmental science as well as a useful source of reference for health policy makers, health economists, regulators and others in the field of environmental health.