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Spatial Variation Of Seismic Ground Motions
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Book Synopsis Spatial Variation of Seismic Ground Motions by : Aspasia Zerva
Download or read book Spatial Variation of Seismic Ground Motions written by Aspasia Zerva and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spatial variation of seismic ground motions denotes the differences in the seismic time histories at various locations on the ground surface. This text focuses on the spatial variability of the motions that is caused by the propagation of the waveforms from the earthquake source through the earth strata to the ground surface, and it brings toge
Book Synopsis Spatial Variation of Seismic Ground Motions for Bridge Response Analysis in Complex Topographic Conditions by : Zhan Yu
Download or read book Spatial Variation of Seismic Ground Motions for Bridge Response Analysis in Complex Topographic Conditions written by Zhan Yu and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Spatial Variation of Ground Motions on Large Multiple Supported Structures by : Hong Hao
Download or read book Effects of Spatial Variation of Ground Motions on Large Multiple Supported Structures written by Hong Hao and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Characterization of Seismic Ground Motion Spatial Variation and Conditional Simulation for Performance-based Design by : Songtao Liao
Download or read book Physical Characterization of Seismic Ground Motion Spatial Variation and Conditional Simulation for Performance-based Design written by Songtao Liao and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Ground Motion Spatial Variations and Random Site Conditions on Seismic Responses of Bridge Structures by : Kaiming Bi
Download or read book Effects of Ground Motion Spatial Variations and Random Site Conditions on Seismic Responses of Bridge Structures written by Kaiming Bi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Truncated abstract] The research carried out in this thesis concentrates on the modelling of spatial variation of seismic ground motions, and its effect on bridge structural responses. This effort brings together various aspects regarding the modelling of seismic ground motion spatial variations caused by incoherence effect, wave passage effect and local site effect, bridge structure modelling with soil-structure interaction (SSI) effect, and dynamic response modelling of pounding between different components of adjacent bridge structures. Previous studies on structural responses to spatial ground motions usually assumed homogeneous flat site conditions. It is thus reasonable to assume that the ground motion power spectral densities at various locations of the site are the same. The only variations between spatial ground motions are the loss of coherency and time delay. For a structure located on a canyon site or site of varying conditions, local site effect will amplify and filter the incoming waves and thus further alter the ground motion spatial variations. In the first part of this thesis (Chapters 2-4), a stochastic method is adopted and further developed to study the seismic responses of bridge structures located on a canyon site. In this approach, the spatially varying ground motions are modelled in two steps. Firstly, the base rock motions are assumed to have the same intensity and are modelled with a filtered Tajimi- Kanai power spectral density function and an empirical spatial ground motion coherency loss function. Then, power spectral density function of ground motion on surface of the canyon site is derived by considering the site amplification effect based on the onedimensional seismic wave propagation theory. The structural responses are formulated in the frequency domain, and mean peak responses are estimated by the standard random vibration method. The dynamic, quasi-static and total responses of a frame structure (Chapter 2) and the minimum separation distances between an abutment and the adjacent bridge deck and between two adjacent bridge decks required in the modular expansion joint (MEJ) design to preclude pounding during strong ground motion shaking are studied (Chapter 3). The influence of SSI is also examined (in Chapter 4) by modelling the soil surrounding the pile foundation as frequency-dependent springs and dashpots in the horizontal and rotational directions. A method is proposed to simulate the spatially varying earthquake ground motion time histories at a canyon site with different soil conditions. This method takes into consideration the local site effect on ground motion amplification and spatial variations. The base rock motions are modelled by a filtered Tajimi-Kanai power spectral density function or a stochastic ground motion attenuation model, and the spatial variations of seismic waves on the base rock are depicted by a coherency loss function. The power spectral density functions on the ground surfaces are derived by considering seismic wave propagations through the local site by assuming the base rock motions consisting of outof- plane SH wave and in-plane combined P and SV waves with an incident angle to the site. The spectral representation method is used to simulate the multi-component spatially varying earthquake ground motions...
Book Synopsis Effects of Spatial Variation of Ground Motions on Large Multiply-supported Structures by : Hong Hao
Download or read book Effects of Spatial Variation of Ground Motions on Large Multiply-supported Structures written by Hong Hao and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: July 1989.
Book Synopsis Spatial Variation of SMART 1 Array Earthquake Ground Motions by : John M. Cunniff
Download or read book Spatial Variation of SMART 1 Array Earthquake Ground Motions written by John M. Cunniff and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spatial Variation of Earthquake Ground Motion for Application to Soil-structure Interaction by : N. Abrahamson
Download or read book Spatial Variation of Earthquake Ground Motion for Application to Soil-structure Interaction written by N. Abrahamson and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Geostatistical and Network Analysis of Non-stationary Spatial Variation in Ground Motion Amplitudes by : Yilin Chen
Download or read book Geostatistical and Network Analysis of Non-stationary Spatial Variation in Ground Motion Amplitudes written by Yilin Chen and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When an earthquake causes shaking in a region, the amplitude of shaking varies spatially. Ground motion models have been developed to predict the median and standard deviation of ground motion intensity measures. However, the remaining variation in ground motion prediction ``residuals'' is significant, and shows spatial correlations at scales of tens of kilometers in separation distance. These correlations are important when assessing the risk to spatially distributed infrastructure or portfolios of properties. State of the art today is to assume that these spatial correlations depend mainly on separation distance (stationarity assumption). This dissertation aims to advance spatial correlation models of ground motions, by conducting a comprehensive correlation study on various data sets, evaluating key assumptions of current models, and proposing a novel framework for modeling spatial correlations. First, this dissertation proposes a method of site-specific correlation estimation and techniques for quantifying non-stationary spatial variations. Applying these methods to various data sets, factors related to non-stationary spatial correlations are investigated. Using physics-based ground motion simulations, it studies the dependency of non-stationary spatial correlations on source effects, path effects, and relative location to rupture. Using data from recent well-recorded earthquakes in New Zealand, it analyzes site-specific and region-specific correlations in ground motion amplitude for Wellington and Christchurch, and observed strong non-stationarity in spatial correlations. Results suggest that heterogeneous geologic conditions appear to be associated with the non-stationary spatial correlation. Second, this dissertation formulates a framework for detecting and modeling non-stationary correlations. By utilizing network analysis techniques, it proposes a community detection algorithm to find regions in spatial data with higher correlations. Applying this algorithm to physics-based ground motion simulations, it detects communities of earthquake stations with high correlation to uncover underlying reasons for non-stationarity in spatial correlations. Factors associated with the communities of high correlation are identified. Results suggest that communities of high correlation in ground shaking tend to be associated with common geological conditions and relative location along the rupture strike direction. In addition, it applies the algorithm to a mixed-source data set from the simulations, and compares correlation characteristics of simulations and instrumental data. Results suggest that the mixed-source data tend to average out the non-stationary influence of source and path effects from a single rupture. Finally, this dissertation presents a framework for quantifying uncertainty in the estimation of correlations, and true variability in correlations from earthquake to earthquake. A procedure for evaluating estimation uncertainty is proposed and used to evaluate several methods that have been used in past studies to estimate correlations. The proposed procedure is also used to distinguish between estimation uncertainty and the true variability in model parameters that exist in a given data set. Results suggest that a Weighted Least Squares fitting method is most effective for correlation model estimation. Fitted correlation model parameters are shown to have substantial estimation uncertainty even for well-recorded earthquakes, and underlying true variability is relatively stable among well-recorded and poorly recorded earthquakes.
Book Synopsis Structural Response to Spatially Varying Earthquake Ground Motion by : Ernesto Heredia-Zavoni
Download or read book Structural Response to Spatially Varying Earthquake Ground Motion written by Ernesto Heredia-Zavoni and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spatial Variation of Earthquake Ground Motion and Development of Bridge Fragility Curves by : Vinita Saxena
Download or read book Spatial Variation of Earthquake Ground Motion and Development of Bridge Fragility Curves written by Vinita Saxena and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analysis of Local Variations in Free Field Seismic Ground Motion by : Jian-Chu Chen
Download or read book Analysis of Local Variations in Free Field Seismic Ground Motion written by Jian-Chu Chen and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthquake engineers are often faced with the problem of determining the temporal and spatial variation of near-surface seismic motions in a site. This type of information is needed for the evaluation of soil-structure interaction effects, liquefaction potential and the effects of local site conditions on surface motions. Actual ground motions are due to a complicated system of body waves and surface waves. However, it is usually assumed that near-surface motions consist only of vertically propagating waves. In order to examine the validity of this assumption for engineering design a theoretical investigation has been made into the nature of near-surface motions produced by horizontally propagating waves. These include inclined P-, SV-, and SH-waves, Rayleigh waves and Love waves in horizontally layered sites over a viscoelastic half space. The research involved five phases: (1) review of current knowledge, (2) development of new methods of site response analysis, (3) application to site response analysis, (4) application to soil-structure interaction analysis and, (5) evaluation of the relative importance of horizontally propagating waves in engineering design. (Author).
Book Synopsis A Three-dimensional Analytical Study of Spatial Variability of Seismic Ground Motions by : Li-Ling Hong
Download or read book A Three-dimensional Analytical Study of Spatial Variability of Seismic Ground Motions written by Li-Ling Hong and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A hybrid deterministic and stochastic method is developed to estimate the spatial variation of seismic ground motions which is necessary for the analysis and design of lifeline systems. An analytical model for wave propagating through a three-dimensional half-space is first proposed to evaluate the ground responses. The incoherent slip over a fault plane is then represented by an autocorrelation function of the dislocation velocity, from which the source motion is modeled as a random process specified by a power spectral density function. To separate the path effect from the source effect, a multi-degree-of-freedom system is chosen as the "substitute system" which is characterized by the equivalent transmission effect to the deterministic wave propagation model. The frequency transfer function of the substitute system is obtained through system identification. With the resulting transfer function of the system and the given power spectral density at the source, the power spectral density of absolute and differential ground motions can be estimated. The results obtained through the model are compared with the field data from an actual earthquake recorded at a dense strong motion array. The analytical results should be applicable for the seismic response analysis and design of pipeline systems.
Book Synopsis Modelling of Spatial Variability of Seismic Ground Motions by : Florent-Angkeara Svay
Download or read book Modelling of Spatial Variability of Seismic Ground Motions written by Florent-Angkeara Svay and published by . This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spatial Variation of Earthquake Ground Motion for Application to Soil-structure Interaction by :
Download or read book Spatial Variation of Earthquake Ground Motion for Application to Soil-structure Interaction written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on Earthquake Engineering by : Alain Pecker
Download or read book Proceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on Earthquake Engineering written by Alain Pecker and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Best Practices in Physics-based Fault Rupture Models for Seismic Hazard Assessment of Nuclear Installations by : Luis A. Dalguer
Download or read book Best Practices in Physics-based Fault Rupture Models for Seismic Hazard Assessment of Nuclear Installations written by Luis A. Dalguer and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-12-20 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects several extended articles from the first workshop on Best Practices in Physics-based Fault Rupture Models for Seismic Hazard Assessment of Nuclear Installations (BestPSHANI). Held in 2015, the workshop was organized by the IAEA to disseminate the use of physics-based fault-rupture models for ground motion prediction in seismic hazard assessments (SHA). The book also presents a number of new contributions on topics ranging from the seismological aspects of earthquake cycle simulations for source scaling evaluation, seismic source characterization, source inversion and physics-based ground motion modeling to engineering applications of simulated ground motion for the analysis of seismic response of structures. Further, it includes papers describing current practices for assessing seismic hazard in terms of nuclear safety in low seismicity areas, and proposals for physics-based hazard assessment for critical structures near large earthquakes. The papers validate and verify the models by comparing synthetic results with observed data and empirical models. The book is a valuable resource for scientists, engineers, students and practitioners involved in all aspects of SHA.
