Space Time Reference Systems

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Space-Time Reference Systems

Author : Michael Soffel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642302254
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Space-Time Reference Systems by : Michael Soffel

Download or read book Space-Time Reference Systems written by Michael Soffel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-18 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high accuracy of modern astronomical spatial-temporal reference systems has made them considerably complex. This book offers a comprehensive overview of such systems. It begins with a discussion of ‘The Problem of Time’, including recent developments in the art of clock making (e.g., optical clocks) and various time scales. The authors address the definitions and realization of spatial coordinates by reference to remote celestial objects such as quasars. After an extensive treatment of classical equinox-based coordinates, new paradigms for setting up a celestial reference system are introduced that no longer refer to the translational and rotational motion of the Earth. The role of relativity in the definition and realization of such systems is clarified. The topics presented in this book are complemented by exercises (with solutions). The authors offer a series of files, written in Maple, a standard computer algebra system, to help readers get a feel for the various models and orders of magnitude. Beyond astrometry, the main fields of application of high-precision astronomical spatial-temporal reference systems and frames are navigation (GPS, interplanetary spacecraft navigation) and global geodynamics, which provide a high-precision Celestial Reference System and its link to any terrestrial spatial-temporal reference system. Mankind’s urgent environmental questions can only be answered in the context of appropriate reference systems in which both aspects, space and time, are realized with a sufficiently high level of accuracy. This book addresses all those interested in high-precision reference systems and the various techniques (GPS, Very Long Baseline Interferometry, Satellite Laser Ranging, Lunar Laser Ranging) necessary for their realization, including the production and dissemination of time signals.

Reference Frames

Author : Jean Kovalevsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400909330
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Frames by : Jean Kovalevsky

Download or read book Reference Frames written by Jean Kovalevsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on reference systems is the first comprehensive review of the problem of celestial and terrestrial reference systems and frames. Over 20 years, the importance of this problem emerged slowly as the accuracy of new observational techniques improved. The topic has already been approached in several symposia such as Stresa (1967), Morioka (1971), Perth (1973), Columbus (1975, 1978 and 1985), Kiev (1977) and San Fernando (1978). Two IAU colloquia held in Turin (1974) and in Warsaw (1980) were exclusively devoted to discuss reference systems. During this time, the problem of terrestrial and celestial reference systems has been discussed also in many astronomical and geodetic symposia, but always among other topics. Thus, a review devoted solely to the definition and practical realization of such systems was needed. It is hoped that this book, containing modern comprehensive reviews of important facets of this problem will contribute not only to a better and wider understanding of the mathematics and the physics that are behind the concepts and the realizations, but also to future development in a field that can only expand with the rapidly increasing accuracy of geodetic and astronomical observations. We are pleased to thank all the authors of the book who have enthusiastically agreed to contribute to the book in their field of competence and have gracefully accepted guidance from the editors in the definition of the subject and of the interfaces with other chapters. We thank Prof. Y.

Reference Systems and Inertia

Author : Beryl E. Clotfelter
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Systems and Inertia by : Beryl E. Clotfelter

Download or read book Reference Systems and Inertia written by Beryl E. Clotfelter and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1970 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spacetime Without Reference Frames

Author : Tamas Matolcsi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781927763940
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Spacetime Without Reference Frames by : Tamas Matolcsi

Download or read book Spacetime Without Reference Frames written by Tamas Matolcsi and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-12 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, nonrelativistic spacetime and special relativistic spacetime are modelled by a four dimensional affine space endowed with further structures, among which the fundamental ones distinguishing between them are absolute time and absolute light propagation, respectively. In both cases, the same mathematically well-defined notions are introduced: observer and its space, synchronization and its time, reference frame, splitting of spacetime by a reference frame into synchronization time and observer space, splitting of classical fields into timelike and spacelike components. Coordinate systems which form a starting point of the usual treatments and are intuitive notions there, get mathematically exact and clear definition here. Transformation rules, regarded as postulates there, are assertions here.The book contains lots of examples with detailed calculations which help the reader to see how these models work, and it calls attention to some significant errors arising form the traditional way of thinking in terms of coordinates.The symmetry groups of spacetime, the Noether group and the Poincaré group, respectively, are also treated in these models.The mathematics involved is fairly simple and is summarized in the second part of the book.

Reference Systems

Author : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Systems by : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium

Download or read book Reference Systems written by International Astronomical Union. Colloquium and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Einstein's Space-Time

Author : Rafael Ferraro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387699473
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Einstein's Space-Time by : Rafael Ferraro

Download or read book Einstein's Space-Time written by Rafael Ferraro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-23 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This excellent textbook offers a unique take on relativity theory, setting it in its historical context. Ideal for those interested in relativity and the history of physics, the book contains a complete account of special relativity that begins with the historical analysis of the reasons that led to a change in our view of space and time. Its aim is to foster a deep understanding of relativistic spacetime and its consequences for Dynamics.

Springer Handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems

Author : Peter Teunissen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319429280
Total Pages : 1268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems by : Peter Teunissen

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems written by Peter Teunissen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 1268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook presents a complete and rigorous overview of the fundamentals, methods and applications of the multidisciplinary field of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), providing an exhaustive, one-stop reference work and a state-of-the-art description of GNSS as a key technology for science and society at large. All global and regional satellite navigation systems, both those currently in operation and those under development (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, IRNSS/NAVIC, SBAS), are examined in detail. The functional principles of receivers and antennas, as well as the advanced algorithms and models for GNSS parameter estimation, are rigorously discussed. The book covers the broad and diverse range of land, marine, air and space applications, from everyday GNSS to high-precision scientific applications and provides detailed descriptions of the most widely used GNSS format standards, covering receiver formats as well as IGS product and meta-data formats. The full coverage of the field of GNSS is presented in seven parts, from its fundamentals, through the treatment of global and regional navigation satellite systems, of receivers and antennas, and of algorithms and models, up to the broad and diverse range of applications in the areas of positioning and navigation, surveying, geodesy and geodynamics, and remote sensing and timing. Each chapter is written by international experts and amply illustrated with figures and photographs, making the book an invaluable resource for scientists, engineers, students and institutions alike.

The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation

Author : V. Fock
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483184900
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation by : V. Fock

Download or read book The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation written by V. Fock and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Theory of Space, Time, and Gravitation, 2nd Revised Edition focuses on Relativity Theory and Einstein's Theory of Gravitation and correction of the misinterpretation of the Einsteinian Gravitation Theory. The book first offers information on the theory of relativity and the theory of relativity in tensor form. Discussions focus on comparison of distances and lengths in moving reference frames; comparison of time differences in moving reference frames; position of a body in space at a given instant in a fixed reference frame; and proof of the linearity of the transformation linking two inertial frames. The text then ponders on general tensor analysis, including permissible transformations for space and time coordinates, parallel transport of a vector, covariant differentiation, and basic properties of the curvature tensor. The publication examines the formulation of relativity theory in arbitrary coordinates and principles of the theory of gravitation. Topics include equations of mathematical physics in arbitrary coordinates; integral form of the conservation laws in arbitrary coordinates; variational principle and the energy tensor; and comparison with the statement of the problem in Newtonian theory. The manuscript is a dependable reference for readers interested in the theory of space, time, and gravitation.

Space-Time Wireless Systems

Author : H. Bölcskei
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521851053
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Space-Time Wireless Systems by : H. Bölcskei

Download or read book Space-Time Wireless Systems written by H. Bölcskei and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive reference for readers wanting to learn about the entire range of relevant aspects in wireless communications.

Geophysical Modelling of the Polar Motion

Author : Christian Bizouard
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110389134
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysical Modelling of the Polar Motion by : Christian Bizouard

Download or read book Geophysical Modelling of the Polar Motion written by Christian Bizouard and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polar motion is an important geophysical process, and difficult to understand given the various parameters involved. But it is of key importance to our climate and climate change. Understanding and modeling also has implications on key technologies such as space geodesy and satellite navigation. Additionally, long term polar motion has close links to decadal climate change and ice cap development. It also reflects the global circulation in the hydro-atmospheric layers and the internal properties of the Earth. Therefore the topic is of primary interest for geophysics as well as climatology.

Algorithms for Satellite Orbital Dynamics

Author : Lin Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811948399
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms for Satellite Orbital Dynamics by : Lin Liu

Download or read book Algorithms for Satellite Orbital Dynamics written by Lin Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-20 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the fundamental physics of orbit theory, dynamical models, methods of orbit determination, design, measurement, adjustment, and complete calculations for the position, tracking, and prediction of satellites and deep spacecraft. It emphasizes specific methods, related mathematical calculations, and worked examples and exercises. Therefore, technicians and engineers in the aerospace industry can directly apply them to their practical work. Dedicated to undergraduate students and graduate students, researchers, and professionals in astronomy, physics, space science, and related aerospace industries, the book is an integrated work based on the accumulated knowledge in satellite orbit dynamics and the author’s more than five decades of personal research and teaching experience in astronomy and aerospace dynamics.

Space and Time in Special Relativity

Author : N. David Mermin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Space and Time in Special Relativity by : N. David Mermin

Download or read book Space and Time in Special Relativity written by N. David Mermin and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Einstein Studies in Russia

Author : Yuri Balashov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780817642631
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Einstein Studies in Russia by : Yuri Balashov

Download or read book Einstein Studies in Russia written by Yuri Balashov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a selection of contributions by Russian scholars - historians and philosophers to science - to the Einstein Studies industry, broadly construed. This work explores the historical and foundational issues in general relativity and relativistic cosmology, Einstein's contributions to early quantum mechanics and the rise of Dirac's quantum electrodynamics. It also includes a detailed description of the physics colloquium Einstein established and coordinated in 1912-1913 and comments on his brief interest in the construction of the plane wing in 1916. most scholars. Materials from various Russian archives shed new light on the famous exchange (regarding the first evolutionary cosmological models) between Einstein and Alexander Friedmann in the early 1920s and on the role of Boris Podolsky and Vladimir Fock in the emergence of quantum electrodynamics. The little-known correspondence between Einstein and a famous German pilot Paul Erhardt suggests that during World War I, the former was involved with aero- and hydrodynamics research and ways of improving airplane design. Other articles introduce new approaches to important foundational questions in general relativity and cosmology.

The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time

Author : S. W. Hawking
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139810952
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time by : S. W. Hawking

Download or read book The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time written by S. W. Hawking and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1975-02-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Einstein's General Theory of Relativity leads to two remarkable predictions: first, that the ultimate destiny of many massive stars is to undergo gravitational collapse and to disappear from view, leaving behind a 'black hole' in space; and secondly, that there will exist singularities in space-time itself. These singularities are places where space-time begins or ends, and the presently known laws of physics break down. They will occur inside black holes, and in the past are what might be construed as the beginning of the universe. To show how these predictions arise, the authors discuss the General Theory of Relativity in the large. Starting with a precise formulation of the theory and an account of the necessary background of differential geometry, the significance of space-time curvature is discussed and the global properties of a number of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are examined. The theory of the causal structure of a general space-time is developed, and is used to study black holes and to prove a number of theorems establishing the inevitability of singualarities under certain conditions. A discussion of the Cauchy problem for General Relativity is also included in this 1973 book.

Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants

Author : T.J. Quinn
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614990026
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants by : T.J. Quinn

Download or read book Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants written by T.J. Quinn and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2001-12-18 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exchange between physics and metrology is always fascinating and exciting. Many are the open problems in physics that call for extremely precise standards, many are the advances in metrology made possible by a deep and assiduous study of the underlying physics. One has just to think of the enormous sophistication required in the measurements of some absolute quantities such as the Avogadro, the gas, or the gravitational constants. It is also worth noticing that not only the units of a metrological system are interrelated through the fundamental constants, but also the latter find their full significance when they are determined through the most exacting metrological experiments. Over the past decade many improvements took place and these are discussed in this book; from one side the old caesium SI second definition has found a new realisation, with the “fountain” approach, replacing the classical thermal atomic beam. The use of “cold” atom techniques, in which bunches of inert atoms are collected, slowed down, and cooled, has opened a number of new and unexpected avenues for metrology and fundamental constants; one of these possibilities being the atom interferometry. Another important “quantum jump” was the demonstration of the possibility of performing a direct frequency division in the visible, using ultra short femtosecond pulses. In addition, the possibility of “counting” electrons or photons gave a fundamental support to the development of single-electron capacitance standards and to new scenarios in the absolute calibration of photo-detectors.

Semantical Aspects of Spacetime Theories

Author : Ulrich Majer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Semantical Aspects of Spacetime Theories by : Ulrich Majer

Download or read book Semantical Aspects of Spacetime Theories written by Ulrich Majer and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wave Propagation in Electromagnetic Media

Author : Julian L. Davis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461232848
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Wave Propagation in Electromagnetic Media by : Julian L. Davis

Download or read book Wave Propagation in Electromagnetic Media written by Julian L. Davis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second work of a set of two volumes on the phenomena of wave propagation in nonreacting and reacting media. The first, entitled Wave Propagation in Solids and Fluids (published by Springer-Verlag in 1988), deals with wave phenomena in nonreacting media (solids and fluids). This book is concerned with wave propagation in reacting media-specifically, in electro magnetic materials. Since these volumes were designed to be relatively self contained, we have taken the liberty of adapting some of the pertinent material, especially in the theory of hyperbolic partial differential equations (concerned with electromagnetic wave propagation), variational methods, and Hamilton-Jacobi theory, to the phenomena of electromagnetic waves. The purpose of this volume is similar to that of the first, except that here we are dealing with electromagnetic waves. We attempt to present a clear and systematic account of the mathematical methods of wave phenomena in electromagnetic materials that will be readily accessible to physicists and engineers. The emphasis is on developing the necessary mathematical tech niques, and on showing how these methods of mathematical physics can be effective in unifying the physics of wave propagation in electromagnetic media. Chapter 1 presents the theory of time-varying electromagnetic fields, which involves a discussion of Faraday's laws, Maxwell's equations, and their appli cations to electromagnetic wave propagation under a variety of conditions.