The Last of the Great Observatories

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Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816547106
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Last of the Great Observatories by : George H. Rieke

Download or read book The Last of the Great Observatories written by George H. Rieke and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Spitzer Space Observatory, originally known as the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is the last of the four “Great Observatories”, which also include the Hubble Space Telescope, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. Developed over twenty years and dubbed the “Infrared Hubble", Spitzer was launched in the summer of 2003 and has since contributed significantly to our understanding of the universe. George Rieke played a key role in Spitzer and now relates the story of how that observatory was built and launched into space. Telling the story of this single mission within the context of NASA space science over two turbulent decades, he describes how, after a tortuous political trail to approval, Spitzer was started at the peak of NASA’s experiment with streamlining and downsizing its mission development process, termed “faster better cheaper.” Up to its official start and even afterward, Spitzer was significant not merely in terms of its scientific value but because it stood at the center of major changes in space science policy and politics. Through interviews with many of the project participants, Rieke reconstructs the political and managerial process by which space missions are conceived, approved, and developed. He reveals that by the time Spitzer had been completed, a number of mission failures had undermined faith in “faster-better-cheaper” and a more conservative approach was imposed. Rieke examines in detail the premises behind “faster better cheaper,” their strengths and weaknesses, and their ultimate impact within the context of NASA’s continuing search for the best way to build future missions. Rieke’s participant’s perspective takes readers inside Congress and NASA to trace the progress of missions prior to the excitement of the launch, revealing the enormously complex and often disheartening political process that needs to be negotiated. He also shares some of the new observations and discoveries made by Spitzer in just its first year of operation. As the only book devoted to the Spitzer mission, The Last of the Great Observatories is a story at the nexus of politics and science, shedding new light on both spheres as it contemplates the future of mankind’s exploration of the universe.

Small Astronomical Observatories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447109996
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Astronomical Observatories by : Patrick Moore

Download or read book Small Astronomical Observatories written by Patrick Moore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Small Astronomical Observatories, Patrick Moore has collected descriptions of amateur and small professional observatories currently in use in Europe and America, showing how many astronomers have built their own observatory, often with effective and sometimes extraordinary improvisations to reduce the cost. There is a photograph of each, along with details of its construction and a foreword written by Patrick Moore. In addition to providing a fascinating study for its own sake, Small Astronomical Observatories offers a unique fund of ideas and practical details for anyone who wants to build an amateur or small professional observatory.

More Small Astronomical Observatories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447102134
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis More Small Astronomical Observatories by : Patrick Moore

Download or read book More Small Astronomical Observatories written by Patrick Moore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This entertaining text details the methods and techniques employed by non-professional astronomers from all over the world, providing a wonderful resource for anyone wishing to build a small observatory of almost any kind. Its a fun read, too. Almost every amateur astronomer dreams of having a fixed observatory - this provides ideas and constructional details. Ideas from around the world. Written for a broad audience, including non-astronomers.

Space Observatories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940103320X
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Observatories by : Jean-Claude Pecker

Download or read book Space Observatories written by Jean-Claude Pecker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le ciel est, par-dessus le toit, The sky is, up above the roof, Si bleu, si calme! So blue, so calm! Un arbre, par-dessus Je toit, A tree there, up above the roof, Berce sa palme. Waves leaves of palm. La cloche, dans le ciel qu'on voit, A church bell, in the sky I see, Doucement tinte. Softly tolls. Un oiseau, sur l'arbre qu'on voit, A bird, upon the tree I see, Chante sa plainte. Sadly calls. PAUL VERLAINE Like Verlaine, we are in prison. The prison is our Earth, "which is so pretty"; our atmosphere and its clouds, its "marvellous clouds". (You would think that Verlaine, Prevert and Baudelaire had been comparing notes!) The sky is up above the roof ... A tree there, up above the roof ... Stars in the sky, like birds ... their rays, like bells (and here we are with Apollinaire!) What we see opens the way to what we guess at; what we observe Ieads us towards the unobservable. A poem releases images, and the invisible grows big with reality. Astronomcrs are a little like poets (indirectly from the Greek 7tostco, make): they make the universe by interpreting messages, extrapolating spectra, and inventing 'models' of the cosmos or of stars - fictional constructions whose observable part constitutes only a small fraction of the whole, and which only the inductive logic of the theoretician allows us to consider as representing unique physical reality.

Celestial Mirror

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Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300246277
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Celestial Mirror by : Barry Perlus

Download or read book Celestial Mirror written by Barry Perlus and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the eighteenth-century Indian astronomical observatories called the Jantar Mantars, massive, stunning structures built to observe and understand the heavens Between 1724 and 1730, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur constructed five astronomical observatories, called Jantar Mantars, in northern India. The four remaining observatories are an extraordinary fusion of architecture and science, combining elements of astronomy, astrology, and geometry into forms of remarkable beauty. The observatories’ large scale and striking geometric forms have captivated the attention of architects, artists, scientists, and historians worldwide, yet their purpose and use remain largely unknown to the public. In this book, Barry Perlus’s visually driven exploration brings readers to the Jantar Mantars and creates an immersive experience. Panoramas plunge the viewer into a breathtaking 360-degree space, while pages of explanatory illustrations describe the observatories and the workings of their many instruments. The book provides the experience of visiting the sites, the historical context of the Jantar Mantars, and an understanding of their scientific and architectural innovations.

Great Observatories of the World

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Author :
Publisher : Richmond Hill, Ont. : Firefly Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Great Observatories of the World by : Serge Brunier

Download or read book Great Observatories of the World written by Serge Brunier and published by Richmond Hill, Ont. : Firefly Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive profiles of the 57 most important observatories in the world, including 10 space-based telescopes. Great Observatories of the World is a comprehensive tour of the 57 leading observatories located in the United States, Europe, Chile, Australia, India, Japan and the vast reaches of space. The book begins with a brief and engaging history of the telescope and observatories. It covers 36 Earth-based observatories and their history, mission, type of telescope and other observatory equipment, and significant discoveries. It then features 10 space-based observatories, including the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-Ray Telescope, which have been mounted on space probes to monitor some of the universe's most mysterious events. The final section covers 11 observatories of the future, including both Earth-based and space-based telescopes, and how partnerships between nations and private institutions fund ambitious projects of unprecedented size and responsiveness. The book also provides fascinating information on: Spectroscopy and radio astronomy The effects of atmosphere on astronomy Coronagraphy and solar observation Astronomy careers and training Locations and websites of the world's 100 largest observatories. Great Observatories of the World is profusely illustrated with photographs of the observatories as well as dramatic images of the universe they explore.

The Decade of Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043816
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decade of Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Decade of Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astronomers and astrophysicists are making revolutionary advances in our understanding of planets, stars, galaxies, and even the structure of the universe itself. The Decade of Discovery presents a survey of this exciting field of science and offers a prioritized agenda for space- and ground-based research into the twenty-first century. The book presents specific recommendations, programs, and expenditure levels to meet the needs of the astronomy and astrophysics communities. Accessible to the interested lay reader, the book explores: The technological investments needed for instruments that will be built in the next century. The importance of the computer revolution to all aspects of astronomical research. The potential usefulness of the moon as an observatory site. Policy issues relevant to the funding of astronomy and the execution of astronomical projects. The Decade of Discovery will prove valuable to science policymakers, research administrators, scientists, and students in the physical sciences, and interested lay readers.

Future Astronomical Observatories on the Moon

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Astronomical Observatories on the Moon by : Jack O. Burns

Download or read book Future Astronomical Observatories on the Moon written by Jack O. Burns and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Giant Telescopes

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674019962
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Giant Telescopes by : W. Patrick McCray

Download or read book Giant Telescopes written by W. Patrick McCray and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-30 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every night, astronomers use a new generation of giant telescopes at observatories around the world to study phenomena at the forefront of science. By focusing on the history of the Gemini ObservatoryÑtwin 8-meter telescopes located on mountain peaks in Hawaii and ChileÑGiant Telescopes tells the story behind the planning and construction of modern scientific tools, offering a detailed view of the technological and political transformation of astronomy in the postwar era. Drawing on interviews with participants and archival documents, W. Patrick McCray describes the ambitions and machinations of prominent astronomers, engineers, funding patrons, and politicians in their effort to construct a modern facility for cutting-edge scienceÑand to establish a model for international cooperation in the coming era of Òmegascience.Ó His account details the technological, institutional, cultural, and financial challenges that scientists faced while planning and building a new generation of giant telescopes. Besides exploring how and why scientists embraced the promise and potential of new technologies, he considers how these new tools affected what it means to be an astronomer. McCrayÕs book should interest anyone who desires a deeper understanding of the science, technology, and politics behind finding our place in the universe.

Reports of Astronomical Observatories for 1880

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reports of Astronomical Observatories for 1880 by : Smithsonian Institution

Download or read book Reports of Astronomical Observatories for 1880 written by Smithsonian Institution and published by . This book was released on 1881 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Infrared Astronomy – Seeing the Heat

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148223727X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrared Astronomy – Seeing the Heat by : David L. Clements

Download or read book Infrared Astronomy – Seeing the Heat written by David L. Clements and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncover the Secrets of the Universe Hidden at Wavelengths beyond Our Optical Gaze William Herschel’s discovery of infrared light in 1800 led to the development of astronomy at wavelengths other than the optical. Infrared Astronomy – Seeing the Heat: from William Herschel to the Herschel Space Observatory explores the work in astronomy that relies on observations in the infrared. Author David L. Clements, a distinguished academic and science fiction writer, delves into how the universe works, from the planets in our own Solar System to the universe as a whole. The book first presents the major telescopes in the world of observational infrared astronomy, explains how infrared light is detected through various kinds of telescopes, and describes practical problems that send infrared astronomers to the tops of mountains and their telescopes into orbit and beyond. Much of the book focuses on what infrared astronomers find in their observations. You’ll discover what infrared astronomy reveals about the planets, moons, and other bodies that constitute our Solar System; star formation and stellar evolution; the processes that shape galaxies; and dark energy and dark matter. Infrared astronomy has revolutionized our understanding of the universe and has become essential in studying cosmology. Accessible to amateur astronomers, this book presents an overview of the science and technology associated with infrared astronomy. With color figures, it shows you how infrared astronomy provides insights into the workings of the universe that are unavailable at other wavelengths.

Systems Engineering for Astronomical Telescopes

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 : 9781510616547
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Engineering for Astronomical Telescopes by : Paul A. Lightsey

Download or read book Systems Engineering for Astronomical Telescopes written by Paul A. Lightsey and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2018 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Tutorial Text provides an introduction to systems engineering principles, tools, and practices as applied to astronomical systems. Written for engineers, scientists, and managers, it is intended to aid in the transition from a discipline specialist to a systems engineer. Topics include interface control, the lifecycle model, the role of trade studies, and the flow and allocation of requirements. Particular attention is paid to deriving the law of error propagation because it is the basis for formal performance budgeting and estimating the probability of success. Several examples supplement this derivation. The book concludes with a case study for a space science mission.

Hartung's Astronomical Objects for Southern Telescopes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521554916
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Hartung's Astronomical Objects for Southern Telescopes by :

Download or read book Hartung's Astronomical Objects for Southern Telescopes written by and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-10-19 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superbly illustrated, up-to-date, expanded version of Hartung's indispensable guide, useful to amateur and expert observers.

Long-lived Space Observatories for Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-lived Space Observatories for Astronomy and Astrophysics by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Space Astronomy and Astrophysics

Download or read book Long-lived Space Observatories for Astronomy and Astrophysics written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Space Astronomy and Astrophysics and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1987 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Astronomical Observatories of Jai Singh

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Astronomical Observatories of Jai Singh by : George Rusby Kaye

Download or read book The Astronomical Observatories of Jai Singh written by George Rusby Kaye and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Telescopes

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Author :
Publisher : Future Space
ISBN 13 : 1543572715
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Telescopes by : Andrew Langley

Download or read book Space Telescopes written by Andrew Langley and published by Future Space. This book was released on 2019-08 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Edge Books are published by Capstone Press."

The Discovery of the Universe

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Publisher : Amberley Publishing Limited
ISBN 13 : 1445684144
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis The Discovery of the Universe by : Carolyn Collins Petersen

Download or read book The Discovery of the Universe written by Carolyn Collins Petersen and published by Amberley Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the discoveries of observatories have unlocked the secrets of the Universe, from Stonehenge to Hubble.