Sonochemistry and the Acoustic Bubble

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128017260
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Sonochemistry and the Acoustic Bubble by : Franz Grieser

Download or read book Sonochemistry and the Acoustic Bubble written by Franz Grieser and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-04-16 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sonochemistry and the Acoustic Bubble provides an introduction to the way ultrasound acts on bubbles in a liquid to cause bubbles to collapse violently, leading to localized 'hot spots' in the liquid with temperatures of 5000° celcius and under pressures of several hundred atmospheres. These extreme conditions produce events such as the emission of light, sonoluminescence, with a lifetime of less than a nanosecond, and free radicals that can initiate a host of varied chemical reactions (sonochemistry) in the liquid, all at room temperature. The physics and chemistry behind the phenomena are simply, but comprehensively presented. In addition, potential industrial and medical applications of acoustic cavitation and its chemical effects are described and reviewed. The book is suitable for graduate students working with ultrasound, and for potential chemists and chemical engineers wanting to understand the basics of how ultrasound acts in a liquid to cause chemical and physical effects. Experimental methods on acoustic cavitation and sonochemistry Helps users understand how to readily begin experiments in the field Provides an understanding of the physics behind the phenomenon Contains examples of (possible) industrial applications in chemical engineering and environmental technologies Presents the possibilities for adopting the action of acoustic cavitation with respect to industrial applications

The Acoustic Bubble

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323144136
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis The Acoustic Bubble by : T Leighton

Download or read book The Acoustic Bubble written by T Leighton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Acoustic Bubble describes the interaction of acoustic fields with bubbles in liquid. The book consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 provides a basic introduction to acoustics, including some of the more esoteric phenomena that can be seen when high-frequency high-intensity underwater sound is employed. Chapter 2 discusses the nucleation of cavitation and basic fluid dynamics, while Chapter 3 draws together the acoustics and bubble dynamics to discuss the free oscillation of a bubble and acoustic emissions from such activity. The acoustic probes that are often applied to study the behavior of a bubble when an externally-applied acoustic field drives it into oscillation is deliberated in Chapter 4. The last chapter outlines a variety of effects associated with acoustically-induced bubble activity. The bubble detection, sonoluminescence, sonochemistry, and pulse enhancement are also covered. This publication is a good reference for physics and engineering students and researchers intending to acquire knowledge of the acoustic interactions of acoustic fields with bubbles.

Sonochemistry and Sonoluminescence

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401592152
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Sonochemistry and Sonoluminescence by : L.A. Crum

Download or read book Sonochemistry and Sonoluminescence written by L.A. Crum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sonochemistry is studied primarily by chemists and sonoluminescence mainly by physicists, but a single physical phenomenon - acoustic cavitation - unites the two areas. The physics of cavitation bubble collapse, is relatively well understood by acoustical physicists but remains practically unknown to the chemists. By contrast, the chemistry that gives rise to electromagnetic emissions and the acceleration of chemical reactions is familiar to chemists, but practically unknown to acoustical physicists. It is just this knowledge gap that the present volume addresses. The first section of the book addresses the fundamentals of cavitation, leading to a more extensive discussion of the fundamentals of cavitation bubble dynamics in section two. A section on single bubble sonoluminescence follows. The two following sections address the new scientific discipline of sonochemistry, and the volume concludes with a section giving detailed descriptions of the applications of sonochemistry. The mixture of tutorial lectures and detailed research articles means that the book can serve as an introduction as well as a comprehensive and detailed review of these two interesting and topical subjects.

Characterization of Cavitation Bubbles and Sonoluminescence

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030117170
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Cavitation Bubbles and Sonoluminescence by : Rachel Pflieger

Download or read book Characterization of Cavitation Bubbles and Sonoluminescence written by Rachel Pflieger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest research on fundamental aspects of acoustic bubbles, and in particular on various complementary ways to characterize them. It starts with the dynamics of a single bubble under ultrasound, and then addresses few-bubble systems and the formation and development of bubble structures, before briefly reviewing work on isolated bubbles in standing acoustic waves (bubble traps) and multibubble systems where translation and interaction of bubbles play a major role. Further, it explores the interaction of bubbles with objects, and highlights non-spherical bubble dynamics and the respective collapse geometries. It also discusses the important link between bubble dynamics and energy focusing in the bubble, leading to sonochemistry and sonoluminescence. The second chapter focuses on the emission of light by cavitation bubbles at collapse (sonoluminescence) and on the information that can be gained by sonoluminescence (SL) spectroscopy, e.g. the conditions reached inside the bubbles or the nature of the excited species formed. This chapter also includes a section on the use of SL intensity measurement under pulsed ultrasound as an indirect way to estimate bubble size and size distribution. Lastly, since one very important feature of cavitation systems is their sonochemical activity, the final chapter presents chemical characterizations, the care that should be taken in using them, and the possible visualization of chemical activity. It also explores the links between bubble dynamics, SL spectroscopy and sonochemical activity. This book provides a fundamental basis for other books in the Molecular Science: Ultrasound and Sonochemistry series that are more focused on applied aspects of sonochemistry. A basic knowledge of the characterization of cavitation bubbles is indispensable for the optimization of sonochemical processes, and as such the book is useful for specialists (researchers, engineers, PhD students etc.) working in the wide area of ultrasonic processing.

Acoustic Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319682377
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustic Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics by : Kyuichi Yasui

Download or read book Acoustic Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics written by Kyuichi Yasui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief explains in detail fundamental concepts in acoustic cavitation and bubble dynamics, and describes derivations of the fundamental equations of bubble dynamics in order to support those readers just beginning research in this field. Further, it provides an in-depth understanding of the physical basis of the phenomena. With regard to sonochemistry, the brief presents the results of numerical simulations of chemical reactions inside a bubble under ultrasound, especially for a single-bubble system and including unsolved problems. Written so as to be accessible both with and without prior knowledge of fundamental fluid dynamics, the brief offers a valuable resource for students and researchers alike, especially those who are unfamiliar with this field. A grasp of fundamental undergraduate mathematics such as partial derivative and fundamental integration is advantageous; however, even without any background in mathematics, readers can skip the equations and still understand the fundamental physics of the phenomena using the book’s wealth of illustrations and figures. As such, it is also suitable as an introduction to the field.

Handbook of Ultrasonics and Sonochemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789812874702
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (747 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Ultrasonics and Sonochemistry by : Muthupandian Ashokkumar

Download or read book Handbook of Ultrasonics and Sonochemistry written by Muthupandian Ashokkumar and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Sonochemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 076230331X
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Sonochemistry by : T.J. Mason

Download or read book Advances in Sonochemistry written by T.J. Mason and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-08-31 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fifth volume of Advances in Sonochemistry the first having been published in 1990. The definition of sonochemistry has developed to include not only the ways in which ultrsound has been harnessed to effect chemistry but also its uses in material processing. Subjects included range from chemical dosimetry to ultrasound in microbiology to ultrasound in the extraction of plant materials and in leather technology.

Sonochemical Reactions

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838800018
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Sonochemical Reactions by : Selcan Karakuş

Download or read book Sonochemical Reactions written by Selcan Karakuş and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written by authors in the field of ultrasound-assited synthesis and their applications. Among others, some of the topics covered are: ultrasound-assited synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticles, graphene nanosheets, and ultrasound applications. In this book, authors focused on recent studies, applications, and new technological developments on fundamental properties of the ultrasound process.

Sonochemistry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319542710
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Sonochemistry by : Juan Carlos Colmenares

Download or read book Sonochemistry written by Juan Carlos Colmenares and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Energy Aspects of Acoustic Cavitation and Sonochemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323984908
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Aspects of Acoustic Cavitation and Sonochemistry by : Oualid Hamdaoui

Download or read book Energy Aspects of Acoustic Cavitation and Sonochemistry written by Oualid Hamdaoui and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy Aspects of Acoustic Cavitation and Sonochemistry: Fundamentals and Engineering covers topics ranging from fundamental modeling to up-scaled experiments. The book relates acoustic cavitation and its intrinsic energy balance to macroscopic physical and chemical events that are analyzed from an energetic perspective. Outcomes are directly projected into practical applications and technological assessments covering energy consumption, thermal dissipation, and energy efficiency of a diverse set of applications in mixed phase synthesis, environmental remediation and materials chemistry. Special interest is dedicated to the sonochemical production of hydrogen and its energetic dimensions. Due to the sensitive energy balance that governs this process, this is seen as a "green process" for the production of future energy carriers. Provides a concise and detailed description of energy conversion and exchange within the single acoustic cavitation bubble and bubble population, accompanying physical and chemical effects Features a comprehensive approach that is supported by experiments and the modeling of energy concentration within the sonochemical reactor, jointly with energy dissipation and damping phenomenon Gives a clear definition of energy efficiency metrics of industrial sono-processes and their application to the main emergent industrial fields harnessing acoustic cavitation and sonochemistry, notably for the production of hydrogen

Ultrafine Bubbles

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000333639
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafine Bubbles by : Koichi Terasaka

Download or read book Ultrafine Bubbles written by Koichi Terasaka and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrafine bubbles (UFBs) are gas-filled bubbles with a diameter smaller than 1 μm. They are sometimes called bulk nanobubbles because these are not on a solid surface but inside a bulk liquid (water). They are already being used in commercial processes such as cleaning and plant cultivation. However, many mysteries still exist with respect to UFBs, such as mechanisms of stability, OH radical formation, and biological and medical effects. This is the first book on UFBs that reviews research done on them. It is helpful for those interested in the fundamentals of this emerging field and its applications, including cleaning, biological, medical, and dental students and researchers.

Theoretical and Experimental Sonochemistry Involving Inorganic Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048138876
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical and Experimental Sonochemistry Involving Inorganic Systems by : Pankaj

Download or read book Theoretical and Experimental Sonochemistry Involving Inorganic Systems written by Pankaj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-17 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that chemical applications of ultrasound are now widely acknowledged, a detailed presentation of inorganic systems covering nano-particles, catalysis, aqueous chemistry of metallic solutions and their redox characteristics, both from a theoretical and experimental perspective has eluded researchers of this field. Theoretical and Experimental Sonochemistry Involving Inorganic Systems fills this gap and presents a concise and thorough review of this fascinating area of Sonochemistry in a single volume.

The acoustic bubble

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis The acoustic bubble by :

Download or read book The acoustic bubble written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sonochemistry/Cavitation

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782881248498
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Sonochemistry/Cavitation by : Margulis

Download or read book Sonochemistry/Cavitation written by Margulis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-11-30 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sonochemistry and cavitation are rapidly increasing in importance in modern chemistry as a result of many significant achievements made in recent years. In this current and comprehensive text, the author clearly details and illustrates these developments as well as the fundamental concepts. Much attention is given to the fundamental problems, such as the general kinetics of sonochemical reactions: energetic yields; the principles of the cavitation diffusion theory; the place of acoustic energy among other physical methods of action on matter; and the new electrical theory of cavitation phenomena, sonochemical reactions and sonoluminescence initiation (the theory developed by Professor Margulis). Results of low-frequency acoustic fields investigations are also observed. Special attention is given to the influence of acoustic fields on chemical reactions in nonaqueous systems, catalytic processes and the initiation of oscillating reactions. This publication is designed to broaden the application of ultrasound in chemical technology and improve the efficiency of existing production processes. Its comprehensiveness makes it a practical handbook which will prove invaluable to a broad readership amongst chemistry, engineering and physics undergraduates, graduates, researchers, and industrialists working in the fields of sonochemistry, ultrasonic and chemical technology, high energy chemistry, acoustics and biology.

Activation Methods

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786305100
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Activation Methods by : Jean-Philippe Goddard

Download or read book Activation Methods written by Jean-Philippe Goddard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-26 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Activation Methods examines recent improvements in the utilization of ultrasonic waves and pressurized gases to generate reactions. A straightforward method to use, sonochemistry allows chemical reactions to be carried out under ultrasound without the need for external heat, reagents or catalysts – leading to high yields and the production of a minimum amount of waste. This book presents an overview of the main applications of sonochemistry in green organic chemistry, with an emphasis on texts published within the last few years. High-pressure chemical reactions offer innovative solutions to problems relating to synthesis. They allow access to new products and a further understanding of reaction mechanisms. This book presents the characteristics of hyperbaric activation, which allow the integration of an arsenal of tools for green chemistry, such as the lowering of energy costs and of by-products, as well as the possibility of using substrates that are sterically congested and generally inert.

Sonoluminescence

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135486026
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Sonoluminescence by : F. Ronald Young

Download or read book Sonoluminescence written by F. Ronald Young and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-08-30 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While it is still a mystery of how a low-energy-density sound wave can concentrate enough energy in a small enough volume to cause the emission of light, research in acoustic cavitation and sonoluminescence has lead to plausible theories in which the source of light can be experimentally sustained. It has also lead to promising applications, such a

Sonochemistry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351592998
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Sonochemistry by : Suresh C. Ameta

Download or read book Sonochemistry written by Suresh C. Ameta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally heat and light are thought as energy sources to drive a particular chemical reaction, but now ultrasound is a promising energy source for this purpose. The collapse of a bubble generates a wide range of high temperatures and pressures, and therefore, use of ultrasound has a considerable potential in chemical and allied sciences. Ultrasound-assisted reactions are green and economically viable alternatives to conventional techniques. This new volume presents a complete picture of ultrasound-assisted reactions and technologies that can be used in organic synthesis, polymer synthesis and degradation, nanomaterials, wastewater treatment, food ingredients and products, pharmaceutical applications, bioenergy applications, and more. This volume aims to shed light on the diversified applications of ultrasound and its significant role as a green chemical pathway. Sonochemistry deals with the effect of ultrasonic waves on chemical systems. It has green value because of non-hazardous acoustic radiation and is therefore duly recognized as a green chemistry by synthetic chemists as well as environmentalists. There is no direct interaction of ultrasound with molecular species, but the observed chemical and physical effects of ultrasound are due to the cavitational collapse, which produces drastic conditions of temperature and pressure locally. It induces the formation of various chemical species, which cannot be easily attained under conventional conditions. Sometimes, these species are responsible for driving towards an unusual reactivity in molecular entities. This book, Sonochemistry: An Emerging Green Technology, provides the complete development of sonochemistry, starting with an introduction and basic concepts of sonochemistry and proceeding on to different types of sonochemical reactions, instrumentation, use of ultrasound in driving particular chemical reactions, and its applications in various fields, such as polymer synthesis, decontamination of water and wastewater, preparation of nanomaterials, food technology, pharmaceutical sciences, etc. The book also briefly discusses some areas that utilize ultrasounds of different frequencies. These include food products and their processing; anaerobic digestion of waste; and medical applications such as ultrasonography, sonodynamic therapy, drug delivery, etc. Sonochemistry will be successfully used on an industrial scale in pharmaceutical drugs, polymers, nanomaterials, food technology, material science, biogas production, etc. in years to come and will be an established green chemical technology of the future.