Bioavailability of Organic Chemicals in Soil and Sediment

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030579190
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioavailability of Organic Chemicals in Soil and Sediment by : Jose Julio Ortega-Calvo

Download or read book Bioavailability of Organic Chemicals in Soil and Sediment written by Jose Julio Ortega-Calvo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses bioavailability concepts and methods, summarizing the current knowledge on bioavailability science, as well as possible pathways for integrating bioavailability into risk assessment and the regulation of organic chemicals. Divided into 5 parts, it begins with an overview of chemical distribution in soil and sediment, as well as the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of chemicals in plants, soil, invertebrates and vertebrates (including humans). It then focuses on the impact of sorption processes and reviews bioavailability measurement methods. The closing chapters discuss the impact of bioavailability studies on chemical risk assessment, and highlights further research needs. Written by a multi-disciplinary team of authors, it is an essential resource for scientists in academia and industry, students, as well as for authorities.

Biodegradable Waste Management in the Circular Economy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119679842
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradable Waste Management in the Circular Economy by : Malgorzata Kacprzak

Download or read book Biodegradable Waste Management in the Circular Economy written by Malgorzata Kacprzak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-06-20 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodegradable Waste Management in the Circular Economy Presents the major developments in new technologies and strategies for more effective recovery of matter, resources, and energy from biodegradable waste The volume of biodegradable waste produced worldwide is progressively increasing—a trend that is predicted to continue well into the foreseeable future. Developing sustainable, cost-effective, and eco-friendly approaches for processing food waste, agricultural and organic industrial waste, cardboard, biodegradable plastics, sewage sludge, and other types of biodegradable waste is one of the most significant challenges of the coming decades. Biodegradable Waste Management in the Circular Economy provides a detailed overview of the latest advances in the management of biomass for economic development. Featuring contributions from an interdisciplinary team of experts, this comprehensive resource addresses various technologies and strategies for recycling organic matter and many other renewable compounds. In-depth chapters describe the concept of circular economy, identify new sources of biodegradable waste, explore technologies for the production of biodegradable waste end-products, discuss the positive and negative effects of end-products on soil and the environment, and more. Throughout the text, the authors explore systematic approaches for secure biodegradable management in various countries and regions around the world. Explores the social, governance, and economic aspects of “waste as a resource” Addresses metal recovery, biofuel and fertilizer production, and biosorbents and biochar derived from biomass waste Discusses nutrient recovery and energy and bio-methane production from biodegradable waste Covers use cases, collection systems, and regulation of agricultural, industrial, and municipal biodegradable waste streams Presents various technologies for the production of biodegradable waste end-products, including biorefineries, anaerobic digestion, and hybrid methods Reflecting the latest trends in the rapidly changing field, Biodegradable Waste Management in the Circular Economy is essential reading for researchers, engineers, scientists, and consultants working in waste engineering and management, resource recovery, renewable resources, environmental science, agricultural and environmental engineering, soil science, and bioenergy.

Soil Ecotoxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566701341
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Ecotoxicology by : Joseph Tarradellas

Download or read book Soil Ecotoxicology written by Joseph Tarradellas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-12-23 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soils are receptacles for a wide range of hazardous chemicals generated by human activities. Whether or not this contamination is deliberate, accurate toxicity assessments are important for health and economic reasons. Soil Ecotoxicology discusses the sources, fate, and transport of hazardous chemicals in soils. The fate (biodegradation and modeling) and the potential impacts of pesticides on soil ecosystems are emphasized, and methodologies for performing toxicity assessments are provided.

Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420032313
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology by : Leo Posthuma

Download or read book Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology written by Leo Posthuma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-12-20 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of the growing importance of Species Sensitivity Distribution models (SSDs) in ecological risk assessments, the conceptual basis, strengths, and weaknesses of using them have not been comprehensively reviewed. This book fills that need. Written by a panel of international experts, Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology reviews

Biochar Application

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012803436X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar Application by : T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior

Download or read book Biochar Application written by T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-07 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar Application: Essential Soil Microbial Ecology outlines the cutting-edge research on the interactions of complex microbial populations and their functional, structural, and compositional dynamics, as well as the microbial ecology of biochar application to soil, the use of different phyto-chemical analyses, possibilities for future research, and recommendations for climate change policy. Biochar, or charcoal produced from plant matter and applied to soil, has become increasingly recognized as having the potential to address multiple contemporary concerns, such as agricultural productivity and contaminated ecosystem amelioration, primarily by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and improving soil functions. Biochar Application is the first reference to offer a complete assessment of the various impacts of biochar on soil and ecosystems, and includes chapters analyzing all aspects of biochar technology and application to soil, from ecogenomic analyses and application ratios to nutrient cycling and next generation sequencing. Written by a team of international authors with interdisciplinary knowledge of biochar, this reference will provide a platform where collaborating teams can find a common resource to establish outcomes and identify future research needs throughout the world. - Includes multiple tables and figures per chapter to aid in analysis and understanding - Includes a comprehensive table of the methods used within the contents, ecosystems, contaminants, future research, and application opportunities explored in the book - Includes knowledge gaps and directions of future research to stimulate further discussion in the field and in climate change policy - Outlines the latest research on the interactions of complex microbial populations and their functional, structural, and compositional dynamics - Offers an assessment of the impacts of biochar on soil and ecosystems

Polarographic Oxygen Sensors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642818633
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarographic Oxygen Sensors by : E. Gnaiger

Download or read book Polarographic Oxygen Sensors written by E. Gnaiger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidance Document on the Sampling and Preparation of Contaminated Soil for Use in Biological Testing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781100195766
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance Document on the Sampling and Preparation of Contaminated Soil for Use in Biological Testing by : Environmental Science and Technology Centre (Canada). Method Development and Applications Unit

Download or read book Guidance Document on the Sampling and Preparation of Contaminated Soil for Use in Biological Testing written by Environmental Science and Technology Centre (Canada). Method Development and Applications Unit and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This document provides information for contaminated land site assessors, risk assessors, site managers, and risk managers on the design and implementation of a standardized, best practices approach for sampling and preparing soil for single-species toxicity and microbial tests. The guidance is also applicable for multi-species microcosm tests. Detailed procedures on the sampling, handling, transport, storage, and preparation of contaminated and reference soil for use in biological testing and complements are provided, but these do not replace the guidance that already exists for the sampling, collection, handling, and preparation of soils for chemical analyses."--Document.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei)

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264264493
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei) by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2 Test No. 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei) written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline is designed to be used for assessing the effects of chemicals in soil on the reproductive output (and other sub-lethal end points) of the earthworm species Eisenia fetida or Eisenia andrei.

Behavior of Metals in Soils

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior of Metals in Soils by : Joan E. McLean

Download or read book Behavior of Metals in Soils written by Joan E. McLean and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecological Risk Assessment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873718752
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Risk Assessment by : Glenn W. Suter II

Download or read book Ecological Risk Assessment written by Glenn W. Suter II and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-10-23 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, environmental scientists have been required to perform a new type of assessment-ecological risk assessment. This is the first book that explains how to perform ecological risk assessments and gives assessors access to the full range of useful data, models, and conceptual approaches they need to perform an accurate assessment. It explains how ecological risk assessment relates to more familiar types of assessments. It also shows how to organize and conduct an ecological risk assessment, including defining the source, selecting endpoints, describing the relevant features of the receiving environment, estimating exposure, estimating effects, characterizing the risks, and interacting with the risk manager. Specific technical topics include finding and selecting toxicity data; statistical and mathematical models of effects on organisms, populations, and ecosystems; estimation of chemical fate parameters; modeling of chemical transport and fate; estimation of chemical uptake by organisms; and estimation, propagation, and presentation of uncertainty. Ecological Risk Assessment also covers conventional risk assessments, risk assessments for existing contamination, large scale problems, exotic organisms, and risk assessments based on environmental monitoring. Environmental assessors at regulatory agencies, consulting firms, industry, and government labs need this book for its approaches and methods for ecological risk assessment. Professors in ecology and other environmental sciences will find the book's practical preparation useful for classroom instruction. Environmental toxicologists and chemists will appreciate the discussion of the utility for risk assessment of particular toxicity tests and chemical determinations.

Invertebrate Biodiversity as Bioindicators of Sustainable Landscapes

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444599681
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Invertebrate Biodiversity as Bioindicators of Sustainable Landscapes by : Maurizio G. Paoletti

Download or read book Invertebrate Biodiversity as Bioindicators of Sustainable Landscapes written by Maurizio G. Paoletti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reducing environmental hazard and human impact on different ecosystems, with special emphasis on rural landscapes is the main topic of different environmental policies designed in developed countries and needed in most developing countries. This book covers the bioindication approach of rural landscapes and man managed ecosystems including both urbanised and industrialised ones. The main techniques and taxa used for bioindication are considered in detail. Remediation and contamination is faced with diversity, abundance and dominance of biota, mostly invertebrates. Invertebrate Biodiversity as Bioindicators of Sustainable Landscapes provides a basic tool for students and scientists involved in landscape ecology and planning, environmental sciences, landscape remediation and pollution.

Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441964452
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors by : Steeve Hervé Thany

Download or read book Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors written by Steeve Hervé Thany and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-11 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to summarize our understanding on the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. This area of research received great impetus from the identification of the first subunit sequences to be used as neonicotinoid insecticide target sites. Although a book of this nature can provide the details only of commonly published results, it is hoped that it may provide a useful guide to the newcomer to the field as well as to point out some of the future challenges. For example, we need to determine the precise subunit nomenclature of insect nicotinic receptors. This nomenclature varies amongst species and this led to some of the early confusion that persists. We need to be precise in identifying the subunit composition of native insect nicotinic receptor subtypes, their functional properties and physiological roles.

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility by : Jonathan Michael Anderson

Download or read book Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility written by Jonathan Michael Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this handbook methods are given to determine soil characteristics, organic matter compounds, phosphorus in soil, nitrogen fixation, soil solution sampling, plant nutrient uptake and the nitrogen availability

Vital Soil

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080474780
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Vital Soil by : P. Doelman

Download or read book Vital Soil written by P. Doelman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-11-03 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthy soil, with active soil life, deters long-term soil degradation and ensures that geo-physical processes are undisturbed. Is the vitality of soil under threat due to human civilization? Or is it due to contamination, intensification, and deforestation? Vital Soil aims to look at the effects society is having on soil and contains contributions from recognized experts in soil science.* Function and value of vital soils* Detailed information on how to prevent soil from irreversible stresses* Articles on soil life aiming to bridge the gap between science and practice from experienced and well known contributors

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 317: Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264090932
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 317: Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3 Test No. 317: Bioaccumulation in Terrestrial Oligochaetes written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Test Guideline describes procedures designed to assess bioaccumulation of chemicals in soil oligochaetes. The parameters which characterise the bioaccumulation of a substance include the bioaccumulation factor (BAF), the uptake rate constant ...

Scared Sick

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0465013546
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Scared Sick by : Robin Karr-Morse

Download or read book Scared Sick written by Robin Karr-Morse and published by . This book was released on 2012-01-03 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In Scared Sick, childhood expert and therapist Robin Karr-Morse and lawyer and strategist Meredith Wiley propose that chronic fear experienced in infancy and early childhood lies at the root of numerous diseases as well as emotional and behavioral pathologies in adults."--Jacket.

Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128148659
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants by : Mirza Hasanuzzaman

Download or read book Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cadmium Toxicity and Tolerance in Plants: From Physiology to Remediation presents a single research resource on the latest in cadmium toxicity and tolerance in plants. The book covers many important areas, including means of Cd reduction, from plant adaptation, including antioxidant defense, active excretion and chelation, to phytoextraction, rhizo filtration, phytodegradation, and much more. In addition, it explores important insights into the physiological and molecular mechanisms of Cd uptake and transport and presents options for improving resistance to Cd stresses. It will be ideal for both researchers and students working on cadmium pollution, plant responses and related fields of environmental contamination and toxicology. - Includes all aspects of cadmium toxicity and tolerance in plants - Provides a comprehensive overview of advances in cadmium toxicity, tolerance and adaptation in plants - Elaborates on the advancement of eco-friendly techniques for cadmium remediation from soil and water - Provides real-world, application focused techniques