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Sodium Dithionite Rongalite And Thiourea Oxides
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Book Synopsis Sodium Dithionite, Rongalite and Thiourea Oxides by : Sergei V Makarov
Download or read book Sodium Dithionite, Rongalite and Thiourea Oxides written by Sergei V Makarov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sodium Dithionite, Rongalite and Thiurea Oxides provides an in depth overview of historical and newly developed fields of application for important sulfur-containing reductants. It begins with an introduction into the structure and general properties of sodium dithionite, sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate (rongalite) and thiourea oxides. Following this there is analysis of their stability in different types of solutions, and reactions with both organic and inorganic compounds. Finally, there is description of the application of the reductants in industry, using examples of the textile, printing and paper industries, as well as in polymerization processes. Despite widespread practical application, the mechanism behind these compounds is not fully understood, due to their unusual structure and complex decomposition within solutions. This comprehensive review presents up-to-date findings to both academics and industrial chemists, aiming to increase knowledge and provide both fundamental and technical data dedicated to these relatively simple chemicals which have wide practical applications.
Book Synopsis Sodium Dithionite, Rongalite, and Thiourea Oxides by :
Download or read book Sodium Dithionite, Rongalite, and Thiourea Oxides written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sodium Dithionite, Rongalite and Thiurea Oxides provides an in depth overview of historical and newly developed fields of application for important sulfur-containing reductants. It begins with an introduction into the structure and general properties of sodium dithionite, sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate (rongalite) and thiourea oxides. Following this there is analysis of their stability in different types of solutions, and reactions with both organic and inorganic compounds. Finally, there is description of the application of the reductants in industry, using examples of the textile, printing and paper industries, as well as in polymerization processes. Despite widespread practical application, the mechanism behind these compounds is not fully understood, due to their unusual structure and complex decomposition within solutions. This comprehensive review presents up-to-date findings to both academics and industrial chemists, aiming to increase knowledge and provide both fundamental and technical data dedicated to these relatively simple chemicals which have wide practical applications."--Publisher's website.
Book Synopsis Chemistry for Biomass Utilization by : Raimo Alén
Download or read book Chemistry for Biomass Utilization written by Raimo Alén and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-04 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much interest has been directed to the versatile possibilities of using lignocellulosic biomass resources (i.e., “renewable raw materials”) for the full-scale production of various chemicals and other bioproducts together with solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels. Introduces modern aspects and various technologies of lignocellulosic biomass conversion for producing chemicals, biofuels, and other products in a reader friendly way. Starting with fundamentals of biorefi nery, the author further describes chemical, biochemical, and thermal conversion approaches. In addition, the properties and biorefining principles of non-wood biomass feedstock
Download or read book Russian Chemical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Metal Mediated Template Synthesis of Ligands by : Otilia Costisor
Download or read book Metal Mediated Template Synthesis of Ligands written by Otilia Costisor and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys the relatively new area of the synthesis of organic ligands when metal ions act as a template. In the last fifty years this field has undergone an explosive development, marked by a great amount of literature. The material in the book has been arranged according to the type of chemical reaction involved. In this frame, the basic principles of metal template reactions and the shape of the molecules are considered. Designed to satisfy the demands of students, young researchers doing their PhDs, and those working in the field of coordination chemistry, the book details the role of the metal ions and the specific properties of the formed complexes. Metal Mediated Template Synthesis of Ligands offers a comprehensive analysis with wide-ranging references and provides an extensive overview of research on metal-directed organic ligands over the past five decades. Contents: The Template Effect; Alkylation Reactions; Schiff Condensation; Mannich Condensation; Self Condensation of Nitriles; Self-Assembled Systems. Readership: Upper level undergraduates, graduate students, academics, researchers industrialists in inorganic, solid-state, supramolecular and organic chemistry.
Book Synopsis Functional Materials For Next-generation Rechargeable Batteries by : Jiangfeng Ni
Download or read book Functional Materials For Next-generation Rechargeable Batteries written by Jiangfeng Ni and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-02-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over-consumption of fossil fuels has caused deficiency of limited resources and environmental pollution. Hence, deployment and utilization of renewable energy become an urgent need. The development of next-generation rechargeable batteries that store more energy and last longer has been significantly driven by the utilization of renewable energy.This book starts with principles and fundamentals of lithium rechargeable batteries, followed by their designs and assembly. The book then focuses on the recent progress in the development of advanced functional materials, as both cathode and anode, for next-generation rechargeable batteries such as lithium-sulfur, sodium-ion, and zinc-ion batteries. One of the special features of this book is that both inorganic electrode materials and organic materials are included to meet the requirement of high energy density and high safety of future rechargeable batteries. In addition to traditional non-aqueous rechargeable batteries, detailed information and discussion on aqueous batteries and solid-state batteries are also provided.
Book Synopsis Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry by :
Download or read book Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Iron Catalysis: Design And Applications by : Jose M Palomo
Download or read book Iron Catalysis: Design And Applications written by Jose M Palomo and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iron Catalysis: Design and Applications is an exciting new book that takes readers inside the world of iron catalysis guided by international catalysis expert, Dr Jose M Palomo. Iron is the most abundant metal in the planet, cost-effective, environmentally friendly, with an easily manipulated remediation process. In the last few years the use of this nonprecious metal has gained extraordinary attention particularly for its potential as a catalyst in different areas. This book compiles a series of chapters describing the most significant advances in the last few years since the design of different iron catalysts and nanocatalysts and iron-containing artificial and natural enzymes. The chapters also cover its application in different areas of interest such as organic synthesis, environmental remediation, enzyme-like activities or the creation of novel types of electrodes for battery design.
Book Synopsis Scorpionates by : Swiatoslaw Trofimenko
Download or read book Scorpionates written by Swiatoslaw Trofimenko and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-08-16 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with polypyrazolylborates (scorpionates), a class of ligands known since 1966, but becoming rapidly popular with inorganic, organometallic and coordination chemists since 1986, because of their versatility and user-friendliness. They can be readily modified sterically and electronically through appropriate substitution on the pyrazole ring and on boron, and have led to a number of firsts in coordination chemistry (first stable CuCO complex, first monomeric MgR complex, and many other such firsts). Their denticity can range from two to four, their “Bite” can be adjusted, and additional coordinating sites can be added to the pyrazolyl rings. Over 170 different scorpionate ligands are known today, and some are published for the first time in this book. The author, Swiatoslaw Trofimenko, discovered and developed this ligand system and has written several reviews on the subject. The book is intended as a reference work, placing at the researcher's command practically all of the over 1500 references on the subject up, and into 1999, organized both according to the ligand type and according to the metal or metalloid being coordinated. It acquaints the reader with the special features of this ligand system and permits an assessment of what has been done in a given sub-area, and of which areas remain relatively unexplored. It presents procedures for ligand synthesis, and also covers their use in catalysis and in the modelling of biologically active substances. Contents: IntroductionHomoscorpionates — First GenerationHomoscorpionates — Second GenerationHeteroscorpionates, RR'BpxApplications of Scorpionate Ligands Readership: Inorganic chemists. Keywords:Scorpionaters;Polypyrazolylborates;Homoscorpionates;Heteroscorpionates;Coordination Chemistry;Catalysis;Extraction;Bioinorganic Modeling;Ligands;PyrazabolesReviews:“This important book, laden with chemical facts, is useful and well written … Exhaustive coverage of scorpionate ligands establishes this book as the definitive source for anyone considering any aspect of scorpionate chemistry.”J. Am. Chem. Soc. “This book is essential for every researcher who makes use of Tp ligands and wishes to avoid duplicating work that has already been reported.”Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
Book Synopsis Zeolites for Cleaner Technologies by : Michel Guisnet
Download or read book Zeolites for Cleaner Technologies written by Michel Guisnet and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-09-19 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written and edited by leading authorities from academia and industrial groups, covers both preventive- and curative-zeolite-based technologies in the field of chemical processing. The opening chapter presents the state of the art in zeolite science. The two subsequent chapters summarize the chemistries involved in the processes and the constraints imposed on the catalyst/adsorbent. Three major areas are covered: oil refining, petrochemicals and fine chemicals. A chapter on the (curative) use of zeolites in pollution abatement completes this overview. In the area of oil refining, a general lecture sets the scene for present and future challenges. It is followed by in-depth case studies involving FCC, hydrocracking and light naphtha isomerization. Also, an entire chapter is devoted to the often-overlooked subject of base oils. In the area of petrochemicals, the processing of aromatics and olefins is described and special attention is paid to the synergy between catalysis and separation on molecular sieves. Contents:Introduction to Zeolite Science and Technology (M Guisnet & J-P Gilson)The Chemistry of Catalytic Processes (A Corma & A Martínez)Preparation of Zeolite Catalysts (T G Roberie et al.)Refining Processes: Setting the Scene (R H Jensen)Advances in Fluid Catalytic Cracking (E T Habib et al.)Hydrocracking (J A R Van Veen)C4-C6 Alkane Isomerisation (F Schmidt & E Köhler)Base Oil Production and Processing (M Daage)Para-Xylene ManufacturingCatalytic Reactions and Processes (F Alario & M Guisnet)Separation of Paraxylene by Adsorption (A Méthivier)Aromatic Alkylation: Towards Cleaner Processes (J S Beck et al.)Methanol to Olefins (MTO) and Beyond (P Barger)Zeolite Effects on Catalytic Transformations of Fine Chemicals (D E De Vos & P A Jacobs)Functionalization of Aromatics over Zeolite Catalysts (P Marion et al.)Zeolites and ‘Non-Zeolite’ Molecular Sieves in the Synthesis of Fragrances and Flavors (W F Hoelderich & M C Laufer)Pollution Abatment Using Zeolites: State of the Art and Further Needs (G Delahay & B Coq) Readership: Undergraduates, graduate students, academics and researchers in catalyst chemistry. Reviews:“Chapter authors have provided a teaching text that gives excellent introductory chapters to zeolites, and to the nature and significance of the processes that they can catalyse … This excellent book should be required reading for all scientists who have an interest in improving the environment.”Chemistry & Industry
Download or read book Biotemplating written by Simon R. Hall and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In terms of structural complexity, the natural world presents innumerable examples of stunning beauty and high functionality, usually with the minimum of material and energy expenditure. Materials chemists can harness these amazing structures as ready-made scaffolds on which to grow inorganic phases which replicate the underlying complexity, thereby producing materials with greatly enhanced physical properties. This book comprehensively describes the entire range of natural materials that have been used in this way and the inorganic phases which result from them. The book covers simple molecules such as cellulose and chitin, to large biological constructs such as bacterial proteins, viruses and pollen. Practically every inorganic material has been synthesized using biotemplating methods and the book reflects this, ranging from simple oxides and carbonates such as silica and calcite, to complex semi- and superconducting materials. The book also discusses the formation of these materials from a mechanistic point of view, thereby enabling the reader to better understand the processes involved in biotemplated mineralization.
Book Synopsis A Guide to Chalcogen-Nitrogen Chemistry by : Tristram Chivers
Download or read book A Guide to Chalcogen-Nitrogen Chemistry written by Tristram Chivers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-01-03 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ' Chalcogen-nitrogen chemistry involves the study of compounds that exhibit a linkage between nitrogen and sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms. Such studies have both fundamental and practical importance. A Guide to Chalcogen-Nitrogen Chemistry examines the role of chalcogen-nitrogen compounds in areas ranging from solid-state inorganic chemistry to biochemistry. The discussion covers fundamental questions concerning the bonding in electron-rich systems, as well as potential practical applications of polymers and materials with novel magnetic or electrical properties. This book is the only account of this important topic to appear in the last twenty–five years, and coupled with its extensive literature coverage of very recent developments, this comprehensive guide is essential for anyone working in the field. The treatment is unique in providing a comparison of sulfur, selenium and tellurium systems, with an approach intended to emphasize general concepts that will be helpful to the non-specialist. Each chapter is designed to be self–contained, and there are extensive cross–references between chapters. Contents:Formation of Chalcogen–Nitrogen BondsApplications of Physical MethodsElectronic Structures and Reactivity PatternsBinary SystemsCyclic Chalcogen ImidesMetal ComplexesChalcogen–Nitrogen HalidesChalcogen–Nitrogen OxidesAcyclic Organochalcogen–Nitrogen CompoundsFive–Membered Carbon–Nitrogen–Chalcogen Ring Systems: From Radicals to Functional MaterialsSix–Membered and Larger Carbon–Nitrogen–Chalcogen Ring SystemsHeterocyclothia– and Selena–AzenesChalcogen–Nitrogen Chains and PolymersWeak Intramolecular Chalcogen–Nitrogen Interactions Readership: Scientists interested in the chemistry of sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds, and upper level undergraduates in inorganic (main group) chemistry courses. Keywords:Sulfur;Selenium;Tellurium;Nitrogen;Heterocycles;Electron-Rich Compounds;Chemical Bonding;Metal ComplexesKey Features:Focuses on important developments in the last 25 yearsCompares Sulfur, Selenium and Tellurium CompoundsTargets the non-specialist as well as experts in the fieldSupplements standard textbook treatments of this subjectDiscusses theoretical concepts and practical applicationsReviews:“Although each chapter is designed to be self–contained, there is detailed cross-referencing between them … the focused nature of the chapters together with an adequate subject index makes finding particular compounds relatively easy … the introductory chapters will be of significant interest to upper level undergraduates as well as to graduate students … The comprehensive listing of reactions and reaction types found in the later chapters will be of more benefit to specialists in the arena of main group chemistry. This modestly priced resource should be a welcome addition to researchers in the field or to those interested in entering the area.”Journal of the American Chemical Society '
Book Synopsis Progress and Problems in Atmospheric Chemistry by : John Roger Barker
Download or read book Progress and Problems in Atmospheric Chemistry written by John Roger Barker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmospheric chemistry is central to understanding global changes ? ozone depletion, appearance of the polar ozone holes, and compositional changes which worsen the greenhouse effect. Because of its importance, work is progressing on many fronts.This volume emphasizes the troposhere and stratosphere and has chapters on gas phase, condensed phase, and heterogeneous chemistry. Present progress is emphasized, and important future directions are also described.This book fills a need not satisfied by any others and will be popular for some years to come. It informs students and newcomers to the field of the many facets of atmospheric chemistry and can be used as a text for advanced students. It is also a valuable desk reference summarizing activities by quite a number of the most active research groups.Chapter 18 by Kolb et al. on heterogeneous chemistry is especially noteworthy because it represents a unique joint effort by several groups working on a very timely subject; they describe a conceptual framework and establish conventions which will be standard in future papers on this subject.
Book Synopsis Specific Ion Effects by : Werner Kunz
Download or read book Specific Ion Effects written by Werner Kunz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specific ion effects are important in numerous fields of science and technology. This book summarizes the main ideas that came up over the years. It presents the efforts of theoreticians and supports it by the experimental results stemming from various techniques.
Book Synopsis Geochemical Transformations of Sedimentary Sulfur by : Murthy A. Vairavamurthy
Download or read book Geochemical Transformations of Sedimentary Sulfur written by Murthy A. Vairavamurthy and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a comprehensive discussion of the geochemistry of sedimentary sulfur, including low temperature transformation in early diagenesis, thermal reactions occurring during later diagenesis and catagenesis. Provides a detailed examination of sulfur-organic matter interactions. Presents an interdisciplinary overview of recent research in the complex process of sedimentary sulfur transformations. Includes contributions from internationally recognized experts in the field.
Book Synopsis Irradiation of Polymers by : Roger Lee Clough
Download or read book Irradiation of Polymers written by Roger Lee Clough and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses structural and physiochemical effects of irradiation and presents techniques to model and monitor radiation events. Describes the use of radiation as a sterilization method in the biomedical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Examines current topics in the stability and stabilization of polymers exposed to ionizing radiation. Reviews advances in the use of radiation with photosensitive metathesis polymers, chemical amplification, and dry-develop resist technology.
Book Synopsis Elaboration And Applications Of Metal-organic Frameworks by : Ma Shengqian
Download or read book Elaboration And Applications Of Metal-organic Frameworks written by Ma Shengqian and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
