Sociologies des sciences et des techniques

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Publisher : Presses Universitaires de France - PUF
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sociologies des sciences et des techniques by : Giovanni Busino

Download or read book Sociologies des sciences et des techniques written by Giovanni Busino and published by Presses Universitaires de France - PUF. This book was released on 1998 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La science est, depuis toujours, un objet de crainte et de stupéfaction. Elle soulève des questions cruciales pour notre culture. Des courants de recherche s'affrontent sur la légitimité, l'universalité, sur le rôle éconmique de la science. Voici un inventaire de ces débats qui montre les difficultés de faire de la science un savoir social parmi d'autres.

Sciences, techniques et société

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782707150974
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Sciences, techniques et société by : Christophe Bonneuil

Download or read book Sciences, techniques et société written by Christophe Bonneuil and published by . This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les sciences et les techniques sont au coeur de nos vies quotidiennes et constituent les piliers de notre modernité. Elles ont transformé les modes de vie, les relations de pouvoir, nos identités et nos imaginaires. Controverses sur les OGM, enjeux du changement climatique et de sa prévision, nouveaux imaginaires véhiculés par Internet ou les jeux vidéo... Comment analyser dans ces cas qui font l'actualité les liens inextricables entre ce que l'on sait du monde, ce que l'on souhaite y faire et la façon dont on le gouverne ? Les théories et approches dominantes de l'économie, de la sociologie, de l'histoire ou de la science politique ont souvent ignoré ces enchevêtrements complexes. Cet ouvrage propose un panorama du champ "sciences, techniques et société", très interdisciplinaire, qui s'est justement donné pour objet l'étude des transformations récentes et conjointes des façons de savoir, des formes d'expertise, des marchés, des espaces publics et des formes de gouvernement.

Introduction to the Social Sciences (RLE Social Theory)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000155897
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Social Sciences (RLE Social Theory) by : Maurice Duverger

Download or read book Introduction to the Social Sciences (RLE Social Theory) written by Maurice Duverger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor Duverger at last provides the student with an overall view of the methodology of the social sciences. He briefly traces the origin of the notion of a social science, showing how it emerged from social philosophy. Its essential elements and pre-conditions are described; the splintering of social science into specialist disciplines is explained, and the need for a general sociology confirmed. The techniques of observation used by social scientists are dealt with in some detail and the unity of the social sciences is illustrated by examples of the universal application of these techniques. Documentary evidence in its various forms are described along with the basic analytical techniques, including quantitative methods and content analysis. Other methods of gathering information through polls, interviews, attitude scales and participant observation are all described. Professor Duverger brings together the different kinds of analysis used to assess the information thus gathered. Arguing that observing and theorizing are not two different stages or levels of research, he examines the practical value and difficulties of general sociological theories, partial theories and models and working hypotheses. He both describes and assesses the limitations of experiment and the scope of comparative methods in the social sciences. He then gives elementary instructions for using and assessing the value of mathematical techniques. The possibilities of presenting social phenomena through graphs and charts are also explored. There are useful book lists and diagrams.

The Logic of Science in Sociology [sound Recording]

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Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 020230194X
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Science in Sociology [sound Recording] by : Walter L. Wallace

Download or read book The Logic of Science in Sociology [sound Recording] written by Walter L. Wallace and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1971 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is limited to the abstract form or "logic" of science (as applied particularly to scientific sociology). The chief aim is to compress, to simplify, and to organize into an easily understood and reasonably well-documented scheme some principal answers to questions such as: What makes a discipline "scientific" in the first place? What are theories, empirical generalizations, hypotheses, and observations; and how are they related to each other? What is meant by "the scientific method?" What roles do induction and deduction play in science? What are the places of measurement, sampling techniques, descriptive statistics, statistical inference, scale construction, tests of significance, "grand" theories, and "middle-range" theories? What parts are played by our ideas concerning logic, causality, and chance? What is the significance of the rule of parsimony? How do verbal and mathematical languages compare in expressing scientific statements? The intended use of this book goes beyond these abstract questions. The discussion presented here may serve a practical role in the sociology and history of science by providing a framework for reducing the enormous variety of scientific researches--both within a given field and across all fields--to a limited number of interrelated formal elements. Such a framework, it is hoped, may prove useful in assessing empirical relationships between the formal aspects of scientific work and its substantive social, economic, political, and historical aspects. Wallace identifies four ways of generating and testing the truth of empirical statements--"authoritarian," "mystical," "logico-rational," and "scientific," and considers each in depth. As he concludes, "In science (as in everyday life') things must be believed to be seen, as well as seen to be believed; and questions must already be answered a little, if they are to be asked at all." This is a work of synthesis that merits close attention. It provides an area for viewing theory as something more than a review of the history of any single social science discipline. Walter L. Wallace is Professor of Sociology Emeritus at Princeton University. He is also the author of Sociological Theory: An Introduction, and Principles of Scientific Sociology, available from AldineTransaction.

Perspectives in Social Research Methods and Analysis

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412967392
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives in Social Research Methods and Analysis by : Howard Lune

Download or read book Perspectives in Social Research Methods and Analysis written by Howard Lune and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows students the steps involved in the research process, the various strategies for conducting a valid social inquiry, and most importantly, the persuasiveness and elegance of reliable social research. It highlights the link between academic research and the real world. Included are carefully chosen examples of each of the major methodological techniques-survey, interviews, fieldwork observations, experiments, content analysis, secondary analysis and program evaluation. Also included are selections on sampling strategies, research ethics and both qualitative and quantitative data analysis.

New Technology in Sociology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000678385
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis New Technology in Sociology by : Grant Blank

Download or read book New Technology in Sociology written by Grant Blank and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When technology has been applied in business environments, its justification has usually been cast in terms of saving time or saving money. In the social sciences, the justification must be different; the viability of sociology as a profession, for example, will not be enhanced by cost reductions. The focus in this volume is on a different bottom l

The SAGE Handbook of Social Science Methodology

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446206459
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Social Science Methodology by : William Outhwaite

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Social Science Methodology written by William Outhwaite and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2007-10-18 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An excellent guidebook through different approaches to social science measurement, including the all-important route-maps that show us how to get there." - Roger Jowell, City University "In this wide-ranging collection of chapters, written by acknowledged experts in their fields, Outhwaite and Turner have brought together material in one volume which will provide an extremely important platform for consideration of the full range of contemporary analytical and methodological issues." - Charles Crothers, Auckland University of Technology This is a jewel among methods Handbooks, bringing together a formidable collection of international contributors to comment on every aspect of the various central issues, complications and controversies in the core methodological traditions. It is designed to meet the needs of those disciplinary and nondisciplinary problem-oriented social inquirers for a comprehensive overview of the methodological literature. The text is divided into 7 sections: Overviews of methodological approaches in the social sciences Cases, comparisons and theory Quantification and experiment Rationality, complexity and collectivity Interpretation, critique and postmodernity Discourse construction Engagement. Edited by two leading figures in the field, the Handbook is a landmark work in the field of research methods. More than just a ′cookbook′ that teaches readers how to master techniques, it will give social scientists in all disciplines an appreciation for the full range of methodological debates today, from the quantitative to the qualitative, giving them deeper and sharpen insights into their own research questions. It will generate debate, solutions and a series of questions for researchers to exploit and develop in their research and teaching.

The Tools of Social Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tools of Social Science by : John Madge

Download or read book The Tools of Social Science written by John Madge and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies (RLE Social Theory)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317651413
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies (RLE Social Theory) by : Ted Benton

Download or read book Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies (RLE Social Theory) written by Ted Benton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extended historical and philosophical argument, this book will be a valuable text for all students of the philosophy of the social sciences. It discusses the serious alternatives to positivist and empiricist accounts of the physical sciences, and poses the debate between naturalism and anti-naturalism in the social sciences in new terms. Recent materialist and realist philosophies of science make possible a defence of naturalism which does not make concessions to positivism and which recognizes the force of several of the anti-positivist arguments from the main anti-naturalist (neo-Kantian) tradition. The author presents a critical evaluation of empiricist and positivist theories of knowledge, and investigates some classic attempts at using them to provide the philosophical foundation for a scientific sociology. He takes the Kantian critique of empiricism as the starting point for the main anti-positivist and anti-naturalist philosophical approaches to the social studies. He goes on to investigate the inadequacy of post-Kantian arguments from Rickert, Weber, Winch and others, both against non-positivist forms of naturalism and as the possible source of a distinctive philosophical foundation for the social studies. The book concludes with a critical investigation of the Marxian tradition and an attempt to establish the possibility of a materialist and realist defence of the project of a natural science of history, which escapes the fundamental flaws of both positivist and neo-Kantian attempts at philosophical foundation.

Data Science and Social Research

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319554778
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Science and Social Research by : N. Carlo Lauro

Download or read book Data Science and Social Research written by N. Carlo Lauro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume lays the groundwork for Social Data Science, addressing epistemological issues, methods, technologies, software and applications of data science in the social sciences. It presents data science techniques for the collection, analysis and use of both online and offline new (big) data in social research and related applications. Among others, the individual contributions cover topics like social media, learning analytics, clustering, statistical literacy, recurrence analysis and network analysis. Data science is a multidisciplinary approach based mainly on the methods of statistics and computer science, and its aim is to develop appropriate methodologies for forecasting and decision-making in response to an increasingly complex reality often characterized by large amounts of data (big data) of various types (numeric, ordinal and nominal variables, symbolic data, texts, images, data streams, multi-way data, social networks etc.) and from diverse sources. This book presents selected papers from the international conference on Data Science & Social Research, held in Naples, Italy in February 2016, and will appeal to researchers in the social sciences working in academia as well as in statistical institutes and offices.

Ibss: Sociology: 1998

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415221078
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Ibss: Sociology: 1998 by : Complied by the British Library of Political and Social Science

Download or read book Ibss: Sociology: 1998 written by Complied by the British Library of Political and Social Science and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999-12-16 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renowned for its international coverage and rigorous selection procedures, this series provides the most comprehensive and scholarly bibliographic service available in the social sciences. Arranged by topic and indexed by author, subject and place-name, each bibliography lists and annotates the most important works published in its field during the year of 1997, including hard-to-locate journal articles. Each volume also includes a complete list of the periodicals consulted.

Opportunities and Challenges for Computational Social Science Methods

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799885550
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities and Challenges for Computational Social Science Methods by : Abanoz, Enes

Download or read book Opportunities and Challenges for Computational Social Science Methods written by Abanoz, Enes and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-03-18 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are living in a digital era in which most of our daily activities take place online. This has created a big data phenomenon that has been subject to scientific research with increasingly available tools and processing power. As a result, a growing number of social science scholars are using computational methods for analyzing social behavior. To further the area, these evolving methods must be made known to sociological research scholars. Opportunities and Challenges for Computational Social Science Methods focuses on the implementation of social science methods and the opportunities and challenges of these methods. This book sheds light on the infrastructure that should be built to gain required skillsets, the tools used in computational social sciences, and the methods developed and applied into computational social sciences. Covering topics like computational communication, ecological cognition, and natural language processing, this book is an essential resource for researchers, data scientists, scholars, students, professors, sociologists, and academicians.

La science telle qu'elle se fait

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Publisher : La Découverte
ISBN 13 : 2707177695
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis La science telle qu'elle se fait by : Michel Callon

Download or read book La science telle qu'elle se fait written by Michel Callon and published by La Découverte. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michel Callon et Bruno Latour ont rassemblé quelques-unes des meilleures études publiées en langue anglaise au cours des quinze dernières années dans le but de présenter des faits scientifiques analysés en détail par des sociologues et des historiens qui n'établissent a priori aucune frontière infranchissable entre les facteurs sociaux et cognitifs. (Cette édition numérique reprend, à l'identique, l'édition originale de 1991.) On peut soit débattre de la légitimité d'une sociologie des connaissances scientifiques, soit la faire. Ce volume prouve le mouvement en marche. Il rassemble quelques-unes des meilleures études publiées en langue anglaise au cours des quinze dernières années et a pour but de présenter des faits scientifiques analysés en détail par des sociologues et des historiens qui n'établissent a priori aucune frontière infranchissable entre les facteurs sociaux et cognitifs. Contrairement à la littérature épistémologique qui ignore tout du fonctionnement technique et social des sciences, et contrairement à la littérature sociologique qui fait généralement l'impasse sur les contenus scientifiques, de nombreuses études existent en anglais qui proposent une autre façon de parler des sciences. Elles mettent en scène des acteurs sociaux - scientifiques ou autres - qui construisent à chauds des connaissances, dont certaines finissent par s'imposer. En suivant les controverses, les conflits d'interprétation, les doutes, les coups de force, on assiste à l'élaboration de connaissance qui, une fois acceptées, font oublier les conditions de leur production. On se convainc progressivement que pour apprécier la science faite, pour comprendre pourquoi elle se répand irrésistiblement, il faut étudier la science en train de se faire. Ces études, déjà publiées pour la plupart en tirage limité par l'association Pandore, sont à nouveau disponibles. Elles ont été enrichies d'une longue présentation, où Michel Callon et Bruno Latour (Centre de sociologie de l'innovation, École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) les restituent par rapport aux travaux de ces dernières années, pour souligner leur actualité et montrer le rôle qu'elles ont joué dans le renouveau des travaux consacrés aux rapports entre les sciences, les techniques et les sociétés. (Cette édition numérique reprend, à l'identique, l'édition originale de 1991.)

Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134907408X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology by : Michel Callon

Download or read book Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology written by Michel Callon and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-09-08 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of works regarding the interactions of science, technology, and society.

The Dynamics of Science and Technology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Science and Technology by : W. Krohn

Download or read book The Dynamics of Science and Technology written by W. Krohn and published by Springer. This book was released on 1978-05-31 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interrelations of science and technology as an object of study seem to have drawn the attention of a number of disciplines: the history of both science and technology, sociology, economics and economic history, and even the philosophy of science. The question that comes to mind is whether the phenomenon itself is new or if advances in the disciplines involved account for this novel interest, or, in fact, if both are intercon nected. When the editors set out to plan this volume, their more or less explicit conviction was that the relationship of science and technology did reveal a new configuration and that the disciplines concerned with 1tS analysis failed at least in part to deal with the change because of conceptual and methodological preconceptions. To say this does not imply a verdict on the insufficiency of one and the superiority of any other one disciplinary approach. Rather, the situation is much more complex. In economics, for example, the interest in the relationship between science and technology is deeply influenced by the theoretical problem of accounting for the factors of economic growth. The primary concern is with technology and the problem is whether the market induces technological advances or whether they induce new demands that explain the subsequent diffusion of new technologies. Science is generally considered to be an exogenous factor not directly subject to market forces and, therefore, appears to be of no interest.

Research Methodology for Social Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000725782
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methodology for Social Sciences by : Rajat Acharyya

Download or read book Research Methodology for Social Sciences written by Rajat Acharyya and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Methodology for Social Sciences provides guidelines for designing and conducting evidence-based research in social sciences and interdisciplinary studies using both qualitative and quantitative data. Blending the particularity of different sub-disciplines and interdisciplinary nature of social sciences, this volume: Provides insights on epistemological issues and deliberates on debates over qualitative research methods; Covers different aspects of qualitative research techniques and evidence-based research techniques, including survey design, choice of sample, construction of indices, statistical inferences and data analysis; Discusses concepts, techniques and tools at different stages of research, beginning with the design of field surveys to collect raw data and then analyse it using statistical and econometric methods. With illustrations, examples and a reader-friendly approach, this volume will serve as a key reference material for compulsory research methodology courses at doctoral levels across different disciplines, such as economics, sociology, women’s studies, education, anthropology, political science, international relations, philosophy, history and business management. This volume will also be indispensable for postgraduate courses dealing with quantitative techniques and data analysis.

An introduction to the social sciences

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis An introduction to the social sciences by : Maurice Duverger

Download or read book An introduction to the social sciences written by Maurice Duverger and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: