Social Ecological Technological Effects Of Hurricane Maria On Puerto Rico

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Social-Ecological-Technological Effects of Hurricane María on Puerto Rico

Author : Ariel E. Lugo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030023877
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Social-Ecological-Technological Effects of Hurricane María on Puerto Rico by : Ariel E. Lugo

Download or read book Social-Ecological-Technological Effects of Hurricane María on Puerto Rico written by Ariel E. Lugo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the immediate effects of, and response to, Hurricane María on the social, ecological, and technological systems (SETS) of Puerto Rico. The SETS approach to analyzing hurricane effects places into historical context the role of social and technological factors, and compares social and ecological resilience on the same temporal scales. Written from the perspective of a Puerto Rican scientist who experienced Maria's wrath first-hand, the book uses extensive empirical knowledge of the ecological effects of hurricanes on Caribbean forests and combines that knowledge with a detailed analysis of the effects of Hurricane María on the social and technological fabric of Puerto Rico. The comparison suggests that the effects of extreme events are dictated not only by the strength of the physical event, but also by the conditions of affected SETS at the time when the event exerts influence over them. Moreover, SETS have historical legacies that influence how resilient they can be when affected by an extreme event. Therefore, preparation and response to extreme events require an integrated social, ecological, and technological effort, known as the SETS response. The SETS response requires an understanding of the energetics of extreme events and their effects on the economy, which in turn determines social and technological resilience. Hurricane María demonstrated that the social and technological systems of Puerto Rico were not adapted to dealing with extreme events, in contrast with the ecological systems, which were. Hurricane María’s effect on Puerto Rico can be used as an example from which valuable lessons emerge for making SETS more adaptable and resilient to extreme events.

Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico

Author : Havidán Rodriguez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1793603081
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico by : Havidán Rodriguez

Download or read book Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico written by Havidán Rodriguez and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its 155 mile-per-hour sustained windspeeds, the near-Category 5 Hurricane Maria brought catastrophic devastation and destruction as it diagonally crossed the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico from the southeast to the northwest on September 20, 2017. The official death toll estimate of 2,975 lost lives means this record storm became one of the most devasting hurricanes not only for Puerto Rico but for the U.S. Many of these deaths, as well as the prolonged human suffering, were attributed to what was described as inadequate disaster response and slow restoration of basic services (including running water, electricity, and the provision and distribution of food and medicine), and not to the direct impact of the hurricane itself. At the same time, Hurricane Maria made landfall when Puerto Rico had been confronting a severe economic crisis surging for over a decade. This crisis, referred to as La Crisis Boricua, was characterized by a significant loss of industry and jobs, a deteriorating infrastructure, record net outmigration, a shrinking and rapidly aging population, rising healthcare under-coverage, a bankrupt government, and federal legislation restricting fiscal policy decisions made by elected officials on the island. Thus, Hurricane Maria exacerbated the effects of La Crisis Boricua on the socioeconomic, health, and demographic outcomes affecting Puerto Ricans on the island and U.S. mainland. Bringing together scholars from a wide variety of disciplines (including economics, sociology, demography, health, psychology, disaster research, political science, education, the arts, and others), this volume represents one of the first interdisciplinary sets of studies dedicated to analyzing the effects of Hurricane Maria on island and stateside Puerto Ricans. Specific topics cover Hurricane Maria’s impact on labor market outcomes, including wages and employment by industry; health implications, including mental health; changes in artistic expression; civic engagement; and disaster response and recovery. A common thread through many of the chapters was the destruction of Puerto Rico’s electrical grid and the prolonged restoration of electricity and other essential services that resulted in the loss of thousands of lives.

Aftershocks of Disaster

Author : Yarimar Bonilla
Publisher : Haymarket Books
ISBN 13 : 164259086X
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Aftershocks of Disaster by : Yarimar Bonilla

Download or read book Aftershocks of Disaster written by Yarimar Bonilla and published by Haymarket Books. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two years after Hurricane Maria hit, Puerto Ricans are still reeling from its effects and aftereffects. Aftershocks collects poems, essays and photos from survivors of Hurricane Maria detailing their determination to persevere. The concept of "aftershocks" is used in the context of earthquakes to describe the jolts felt after the initial quake, but no disaster is a singular event. Aftershocks of Disaster examines the lasting effects of hurricane Maria, not just the effects of the wind or the rain, but delving into what followed: state failure, social abandonment, capitalization on human misery, and the collective trauma produced by the botched response.

Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico

Author : Havidán Rodriguez
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9781793603098
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico by : Havidán Rodriguez

Download or read book Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico written by Havidán Rodriguez and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its 155 mile-per-hour sustained windspeeds, the near-Category 5 Hurricane Maria brought catastrophic devastation and destruction as it diagonally crossed the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico from the southeast to the northwest on September 20, 2017. The official death toll estimate of 2,975 lost lives means this record storm became one of the most devasting hurricanes not only for Puerto Rico but for the U.S. Many of these deaths, as well as the prolonged human suffering, were attributed to what was described as inadequate disaster response and slow restoration of basic services (including running water, electricity, and the provision and distribution of food and medicine), and not to the direct impact of the hurricane itself. At the same time, Hurricane Maria made landfall when Puerto Rico had been confronting a severe economic crisis surging for over a decade. This crisis, referred to as La Crisis Boricua, was characterized by a significant loss of industry and jobs, a deteriorating infrastructure, record net outmigration, a shrinking and rapidly aging population, rising healthcare under-coverage, a bankrupt government, and federal legislation restricting fiscal policy decisions made by elected officials on the island. Thus, Hurricane Maria exacerbated the effects of La Crisis Boricua on the socioeconomic, health, and demographic outcomes affecting Puerto Ricans on the island and U.S. mainland. Bringing together scholars from a wide variety of disciplines (including economics, sociology, demography, health, psychology, disaster research, political science, education, the arts, and others), this volume represents one of the first interdisciplinary sets of studies dedicated to analyzing the effects of Hurricane Maria on island and stateside Puerto Ricans. Specific topics cover Hurricane Maria's impact on labor market outcomes, including wages and employment by industry; health implications, including mental health; changes in artistic expression; civic engagement; and disaster response and recovery. A common thread through many of the chapters was the destruction of Puerto Rico's electrical grid and the prolonged restoration of electricity and other essential services that resulted in the loss of thousands of lives.

Climate Justice and Community Renewal

Author : Brian Tokar
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780367228484
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Justice and Community Renewal by : Brian Tokar

Download or read book Climate Justice and Community Renewal written by Brian Tokar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the voices of people from five continents who live, work, and research on the front lines of climate resistance and renewal. The many contributors to this volume explore the impacts of extreme weather events in Africa, the Caribbean and on Pacific islands, experiences of life-long defenders of the land and forests in Brazil, India, Indonesia, and eastern Canada, and efforts to halt the expansion of fossil-fuel infrastructure from North America to South Africa. They offer various perspectives on how a just transition toward a fossil-free economy can take shape, as they share efforts to protect water resources, better feed their communities, and implement new approaches to urban policy and energy democracy. Climate Justice and Community Renewal uniquely highlights the accounts of people who are directly engaged in local climate struggles and community renewal efforts, including on-the-ground land defenders, community organizers, leaders of international campaigns, agroecologists, activist-scholars, and many others. It will appeal to students, researchers, activists, and all who appreciate the need for a truly justice-centered response to escalating climate disruptions.

Evaluating the Impacts of Hurricane Maria on the Residential Construction Industry in Puerto Rico and the Effectiveness of Reconstruction Efforts

Download Evaluating the Impacts of Hurricane Maria on the Residential Construction Industry in Puerto Rico and the Effectiveness of Reconstruction Efforts PDF Online Free

Author : M. Bradley Wells
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Impacts of Hurricane Maria on the Residential Construction Industry in Puerto Rico and the Effectiveness of Reconstruction Efforts by : M. Bradley Wells

Download or read book Evaluating the Impacts of Hurricane Maria on the Residential Construction Industry in Puerto Rico and the Effectiveness of Reconstruction Efforts written by M. Bradley Wells and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September of 2017, Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria, both category 5 hurricanes, swept across the Caribbean, including the U.S. Territory island of Puerto Rico. These two storms, particularly Hurricane Maria, caused catastrophic damages from high winds and flooding to the island paradise. This research investigates the direct effects that Hurricane Maria had on the residential construction industry within Puerto Rico and evaluates how to better prioritize and manage these types of efforts in the future. This research was initiated to identify challenges and opportunities that have been encountered within the Puerto Rican construction industry during the first year of reconstruction, post-Hurricane Maria. Residential structures that were built using current building codes experienced minimal storm damage. Many of the damaged residential structures, on the other hand, were made up of informal construction, predominantly using light wood framing methods. Unfortunately, homes built using informal construction practices were not insured nor eligible for government rebuilding assistance. Therefore, these damaged structures will more than likely be rebuilt using informal building practices again. Other immediate challenges faced by the construction industry included finding skilled labor and creating access to resources. The results of this research can be used to help prioritize reconstruction efforts and provide best practices following other similar disasters that will inevitably occur in the future. This research is unique in that it specifically targets the construction industry's experience and ultimately the ability to increase the effectiveness of the critical role the construction industry plays in rebuilding efforts.

A Caribbean Forest Tapestry

Author : Nicholas V. L. Brokaw
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195334698
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis A Caribbean Forest Tapestry by : Nicholas V. L. Brokaw

Download or read book A Caribbean Forest Tapestry written by Nicholas V. L. Brokaw and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-06-28 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how to foresee and manage ecosystem changes in the Luquillo Mountains in Puerto Rico, by looking at underlying causes and effects. The lessons from the abiotic and biotic environments, populations, and ecosystems in this region apply to analogous forest biomes in Central and South America, as well as around the world.

Climate Justice and Community Renewal

Author : Brian Tokar
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000049213
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Justice and Community Renewal by : Brian Tokar

Download or read book Climate Justice and Community Renewal written by Brian Tokar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the voices of people from five continents who live, work, and research on the front lines of climate resistance and renewal. The many contributors to this volume explore the impacts of extreme weather events in Africa, the Caribbean and on Pacific islands, experiences of life-long defenders of the land and forests in Brazil, India, Indonesia, and eastern Canada, and efforts to halt the expansion of fossil-fuel infrastructure from North America to South Africa. They offer various perspectives on how a just transition toward a fossil-free economy can take shape, as they share efforts to protect water resources, better feed their communities, and implement new approaches to urban policy and energy democracy. Climate Justice and Community Renewal uniquely highlights the accounts of people who are directly engaged in local climate struggles and community renewal efforts, including on-the-ground land defenders, community organizers, leaders of international campaigns, agroecologists, activist-scholars, and many others. It will appeal to students, researchers, activists, and all who appreciate the need for a truly justice-centered response to escalating climate disruptions.

Health and Social Services in Puerto Rico Before and After Hurricane Maria

Author : Anita Chandra
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977403216
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Health and Social Services in Puerto Rico Before and After Hurricane Maria by : Anita Chandra

Download or read book Health and Social Services in Puerto Rico Before and After Hurricane Maria written by Anita Chandra and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This overview of health and social services in Puerto Rico includes 31 courses of action to better recover from health crises, build a more resilient system to future disasters, and actively promote health and well-being.

Managing Emergencies and Crises: Global Perspectives

Author : Naim Kapucu
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284232042
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Emergencies and Crises: Global Perspectives by : Naim Kapucu

Download or read book Managing Emergencies and Crises: Global Perspectives written by Naim Kapucu and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2022-03-30 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Managing Emergencies and Crises: Global Perspectives is primarily for graduate level students and instructors who study and research on a wide range of socio-economic and political issues related to the management of 'natural' disasters from a 'social disaster' perspective. From a broad perspective this book covers various concepts including prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery, as well as vulnerability and risk assessment that need to be understood by those in the emergency management field"--

Hurricanes and Their Environmental and Social Effects in Puerto Rico

Author : Diego (College student)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Hurricanes and Their Environmental and Social Effects in Puerto Rico by : Diego (College student)

Download or read book Hurricanes and Their Environmental and Social Effects in Puerto Rico written by Diego (College student) and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the impact of increasingly frequent and increasingly powerful hurricanes on Puerto Rico.

Municipalities on the Front Lines of Puerto Rico's Recovery

Author : Blas Nunez-Neto
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977403360
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Municipalities on the Front Lines of Puerto Rico's Recovery by : Blas Nunez-Neto

Download or read book Municipalities on the Front Lines of Puerto Rico's Recovery written by Blas Nunez-Neto and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center analysts assessed Hurricanes Irma and Maria's effects on Puerto Rico's municipalities and the municipalities' ability to govern, deliver services, and recover and developed courses of action for recovery.

Mi María: Surviving the Storm

Author : Ricia Anne Chansky
Publisher : Haymarket Books
ISBN 13 : 1642596760
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Mi María: Surviving the Storm by : Ricia Anne Chansky

Download or read book Mi María: Surviving the Storm written by Ricia Anne Chansky and published by Haymarket Books. This book was released on 2021-09-04 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Hurricane María made landfall in Puerto Rico in September 2017, it left no part of the archipelago unscathed. The hurricane triggered floods and mudslides, washed out roads, destroyed tens of thousands of homes, farms, and businesses, caused the largest blackout in US history, knocked out communications, led to widespread food, drinking water, and gasoline shortages, and caused thousands of deaths. The seventeen oral histories collected in Mi María: Surviving the Storm share stories of surviving the storm and its long aftermath as people waited for relief and aid that rarely arrived. Zaira and her husband floated on a patched air mattress for sixteen hours while floodwaters rose around them. The road washed out in front of Emmanuel as he desperately tried to drive his pregnant wife who had begun labor to the hospital. Luis and his father anxiously counted the days that the dialysis clinic remained closed and lifesaving treatment was unavailable, while Miliana’s mother was sent home from the hospital —undiagnosed— only to fall critically ill in her own home. Weaving together long-form oral histories and shorter testimonios, the book offers a multivocal peoples’ history of disaster that fosters a greater understanding of the failures of governmental disaster response and the correlating perseverance of the people impacted by these failures, highlighting the colonial relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States. Ultimately, the ways in which these oral histories demonstrate the strength of community response to disaster in Puerto Rico are pertinent to other parts of the world that are being impacted by our current climate emergency.

The Education Sector in Puerto Rico After Hurricane Maria

Author : Christopher Nelson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977402714
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis The Education Sector in Puerto Rico After Hurricane Maria by : Christopher Nelson

Download or read book The Education Sector in Puerto Rico After Hurricane Maria written by Christopher Nelson and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The government of Puerto Rico developed a plan to recover from the destruction caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, build resilience to withstand future disasters, and restore the struggling economy. The Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (HSOAC), operated by RAND Corporation under contract with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, worked with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to assist with the development of the plan. Acting in support of FEMA's Education sector, HSOAC analyzed data sources to conduct an assessment of the damage and recovery needs, and engaged with stakeholders to identify recovery courses of action, costs, and possible funding mechanisms. Education system reforms initiated prior to the hurricanes and poststorm legislation set the strategy for the recovery actions. This report details prestorm conditions, assesses the damage and recovery needs, and describes the courses of action represented in the recovery plan for the Education sector. The analyses, coupled with discussions with local education stakeholders and subject-matter experts, informed the development of 13 courses of action to support Puerto Rico's recovery plan and efforts to transform the education system. The courses of action cover four major themes related to Education sector recovery: rebuilding, repairing, and upgrading infrastructure; strengthening and supporting the government's K-12 system reform; expanding and improving out-of-school and preschool learning opportunities; and increasing access to vocational, technical, and career education and strengthening school-to-work transitions.

Resilient Urban Futures

Author : Zoé A. Hamstead
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030631311
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilient Urban Futures by : Zoé A. Hamstead

Download or read book Resilient Urban Futures written by Zoé A. Hamstead and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book addresses the way in which urban and urbanizing regions profoundly impact and are impacted by climate change. The editors and authors show why cities must wage simultaneous battles to curb global climate change trends while adapting and transforming to address local climate impacts. This book addresses how cities develop anticipatory and long-range planning capacities for more resilient futures, earnest collaboration across disciplines, and radical reconfigurations of the power regimes that have institutionalized the disenfranchisement of minority groups. Although planning processes consider visions for the future, the editors highlight a more ambitious long-term positive visioning approach that accounts for unpredictability, system dynamics and equity in decision-making. This volume brings the science of urban transformation together with practices of professionals who govern and manage our social, ecological and technological systems to design processes by which cities may achieve resilient urban futures in the face of climate change.

A Just Recovery

Author : Thelma I. Velez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis A Just Recovery by : Thelma I. Velez

Download or read book A Just Recovery written by Thelma I. Velez and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What accounts for disaster mobilization in marginalized communities? Under what conditions do social movement organizations devote or redirect their limited resources to support the goal of another organization or movement? How do academics engage in disaster research without perpetuating colonial, extractivist practices? In this dissertation, I explore these questions through a study centered on #JustRecovery agroecological mobilization in Puerto Rico post-Hurricane Maria. I use a mixed-methods approach incorporating: participant observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and content analysis of digital and archival data which I thematically coded and analyzed. In an act of solidarity, I also volunteered on agroecological farms throughout Puerto Rico, participated in brigades rebuilding farms, and connected with various organizations promoting the expansion of agroecology across the island. I begin the dissertation by explaining my decision to pivot from positivist epistemology to critical qualitative research as a means to engage ethically with frontline communities. Second, I support the claims of coloniality expressed by #JustRecovery organizers and the people of Puerto Rico through a historical political economic analysis of agrarian change to explain how the archipelago’s modern failed food-system is a byproduct of U.S. colonial rule. Third, I apply a social movement lens to the Our Power Puerto Rico #Just Recovery movement to make the case that disasters merit greater attention in social movement theory, and also to explain the convergence of agroecology and food justice, climate justice, and environmental justice movements using theories of frame alignment, collective identity, and psychological distance. I then draw from the collective agency and community resilience framework to explain the processes of scaling-up agroecology to promote climate resilient, sustainable communities. Using interviews from activists and farmers on the island, I conclude with an ethnographic approach to highlight that agroecology in Puerto Rico is a tool for decolonization and sovereignty and is an inclusive, woman-led movement.

After Hurricane Maria

Author : Jordan R. Fischbach
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781977403124
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis After Hurricane Maria by : Jordan R. Fischbach

Download or read book After Hurricane Maria written by Jordan R. Fischbach and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the 2017 hurricane season, the Federal Emergency Management Agency requested a review of Puerto Rico's hurricane damage and recovery needs. This report summarizes the resulting cross-sector analysis of history, conditions, and needs.