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Smarandache Non Associative Rings
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Book Synopsis Smarandache Non-Associative Rings by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Non-Associative Rings written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday's life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Non-associative ring is a non-empty set R together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (R, +) is an additive abelian group and (R, .) is a groupoid. For all a, b, c in R we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c and c . (a + b) = c . a + c . b. A Smarandache non-associative ring is a non-associative ring (R, +, .) which has a proper subset P in R, that is an associative ring (with respect to the same binary operations on R).
Book Synopsis Smarandache Notions, Vol. 14 by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Notions, Vol. 14 written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers concerning any of the Smarandache type functions, sequences, numbers, algorithms, inferior/superior f-parts, magic squares, palindromes, functional iterations, semantic paradoxes, Non-Euclidean geometries, manifolds, conjectures, open problems, algebraic structures, neutrosophy, neutrosophic logic/set/probability, hypothesis that there is no speed barrier in the universe, quantum paradoxes, etc. have been selected for this volume. Contributors are from Australia, China, England, Germany, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Spain, USA. Most of the papers are in English, a few of them are in Spanish, Portuguese, or German.
Book Synopsis Bilagebraic Structures and Smarandache Bialgebraic Structures by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Bilagebraic Structures and Smarandache Bialgebraic Structures written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally the study of algebraic structures deals with the concepts like groups, semigroups, groupoids, loops, rings, near-rings, semirings, and vector spaces. The study of bialgebraic structures deals with the study of bistructures like bigroups, biloops, bigroupoids, bisemigroups, birings, binear-rings, bisemirings and bivector spaces. A complete study of these bialgebraic structures and their Smarandache analogues is carried out in this book. For examples: A set (S, +, *) with two binary operations ?+? and '*' is called a bisemigroup of type II if there exists two proper subsets S1 and S2 of S such that S = S1 U S2 and(S1, +) is a semigroup.(S2, *) is a semigroup. Let (S, +, *) be a bisemigroup. We call (S, +, *) a Smarandache bisemigroup (S-bisemigroup) if S has a proper subset P such that (P, +, *) is a bigroup under the operations of S. Let (L, +, *) be a non empty set with two binary operations. L is said to be a biloop if L has two nonempty finite proper subsets L1 and L2 of L such that L = L1 U L2 and(L1, +) is a loop, (L2, *) is a loop or a group. Let (L, +, *) be a biloop we call L a Smarandache biloop (S-biloop) if L has a proper subset P which is a bigroup. Let (G, +, *) be a non-empty set. We call G a bigroupoid if G = G1 U G2 and satisfies the following:(G1 , +) is a groupoid (i.e. the operation + is non-associative), (G2, *) is a semigroup. Let (G, +, *) be a non-empty set with G = G1 U G2, we call G a Smarandache bigroupoid (S-bigroupoid) if G1 and G2 are distinct proper subsets of G such that G = G1 U G2 (neither G1 nor G2 are included in each other), (G1, +) is a S-groupoid.(G2, *) is a S-semigroup.A nonempty set (R, +, *) with two binary operations ?+? and '*' is said to be a biring if R = R1 U R2 where R1 and R2 are proper subsets of R and (R1, +, *) is a ring, (R2, +, ?) is a ring.A Smarandache biring (S-biring) (R, +, *) is a non-empty set with two binary operations ?+? and '*' such that R = R1 U R2 where R1 and R2 are proper subsets of R and(R1, +, *) is a S-ring, (R2, +, *) is a S-ring.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Function Journal, vol. 14/2004 by : Sabin Tabirca
Download or read book Smarandache Function Journal, vol. 14/2004 written by Sabin Tabirca and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers concerning Smarandache type functions, numbers, sequences, inteqer algorithms, paradoxes, experimental geometries, algebraic structures, neutrosophic probability, set, and logic, etc.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure (two levels only of structures in algebra) on a set S, i.e. a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a proper subset P of S, which is embedded with a stronger structure {w(1)}. Properties of Smarandache fuzzy semigroups, groupoids, loops, bigroupoids, biloops, non-associative rings, birings, vector spaces, semirings, semivector spaces, non-associative semirings, bisemirings, near-rings, non-associative near-ring, and binear-rings are presented in the second part of this book together with examples, solved and unsolved problems, and theorems. Also, applications of Smarandache groupoids, near-rings, and semirings in automaton theory, in error correcting codes, and in the construction of S-sub-biautomaton can be found in the last chapter.
Book Synopsis Smarandache Near-Rings by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Near-Rings written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).
Book Synopsis Scientia Magna, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2005 by : Zhang Wenpeng
Download or read book Scientia Magna, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2005 written by Zhang Wenpeng and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2006 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of papers from various scientists dealing with smarandache notions in science.
Book Synopsis Subset Non Associative Semirings by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Subset Non Associative Semirings written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Notions by : Wenpeng Zhang
Download or read book Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Notions written by Wenpeng Zhang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2010 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book is devoted to the proceedings of the Sixth International Conferenceon Number Theory and Smarandache Notions held in Tianshui during April 24-25,2010. The organizers were Prof. Zhang Wenpeng and Prof. Wangsheng He from Tianshui Normal University. The conference was supported by Tianshui Normal University and there were more than 100 participants.
Author :W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache Publisher :Infinite Study ISBN 13 :1599731762 Total Pages :233 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (997 download)
Book Synopsis Non Associative Linear Algebras by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Non Associative Linear Algebras written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2012 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Non Associative Algebraic Structures Using Finite Complex Numbers by : W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Non Associative Algebraic Structures Using Finite Complex Numbers written by W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2012 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors have used the concept of finite complex modulo integers to construct non associative algebraic structures like groupoids, loops and quasi-loops.Using these structures we built non associative complex matrix groupoids and complex polynomial groupoids.The authors suggest over 300 problems and some are at the research level.
Download or read book Smarandache Notions written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Smarandache Notions Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Smarandache Special Elements in Multiset Semigroups by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Special Elements in Multiset Semigroups written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authors in this book study the notion of Smarandache element in multiset semigroups. It is important to keep on record that we define four operations on multisets viz. +, X, union and intersection in a free way. Thus all sets finite or infinite order contribute to infinite order multisets and the semigroup under any of these operations is of infinite order.
Book Synopsis Scientia Magna, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2006 by : Zhang Wenpeng
Download or read book Scientia Magna, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2006 written by Zhang Wenpeng and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers on the Pseudo-Smarandache function, primes in the Smarandache deconstructive sequence, recursion formulae for Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet series, parastrophic invariance of Smarandache quasigroups, certain inequalities involving the Smarandache function, and other similar topics. Contributors: A. Majumdar, S. Gupta, S. Zhang, C. Chen, A. Muktibodh, J. Sandor, M. Karama, A. Vyawahare, H. Zhou, and many others.
Book Synopsis Cyclic Associative Groupoids (CA-Groupoids) and Cyclic Associative Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Groupoids (CA-NET-Groupoids) by : Xiaohong Zhang
Download or read book Cyclic Associative Groupoids (CA-Groupoids) and Cyclic Associative Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Groupoids (CA-NET-Groupoids) written by Xiaohong Zhang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Group is the basic algebraic structure describing symmetry based on associative law. In order to express more general symmetry (or variation symmetry), the concept of group is generalized in various ways, for examples, regular semigroups, generalized groups, neutrosophic extended triplet groups and AG-groupoids. In this paper, based on the law of cyclic association and the background of non-associative ring, left weakly Novikov algebra and CA-AG-groupoid, a new concept of cyclic associative groupoid (CA-groupoid) is firstly proposed, and some examples and basic properties are presented. Moreover, as a combination of neutrosophic extended triplet group (NETG) and CA-groupoid, the notion of cyclic associative neutrosophic extended triplet groupoid (CA-NET-groupoid) is introduced, some important results are obtained, particularly, a decomposition theorem of CA-NET-groupoid is proved.
Book Synopsis Non-Associative Algebraic Structures on MOD Planes by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Non-Associative Algebraic Structures on MOD Planes written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book authors for the first time construct non-associative algebraic structures on the MOD planes. Using MOD planes we can construct infinite number of groupoids for a fixed m and all these MOD groupoids are of infinite cardinality. Special identities satisfied by these MOD groupoids build using the six types of MOD planes are studied. Further, the new concept of special pseudo zero of these groupoids are defined, described and developed. Also conditions for these MOD groupoids to have special elements like idempotent, special pseudo zero divisors and special pseudo nilpotent are obtained. Further non-associative MOD rings are constructed using MOD groupoids and commutative rings with unit. That is the MOD groupoid rings gives infinitely many non-associative ring. These rings are analysed for substructures and special elements. This study is new and innovative and several open problems are suggested.
