Author : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 : 1931233632
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (312 download)
Book Synopsis Smarandache Loops by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Smarandache Loops written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2002 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B which is embedded with a stronger structure S.By proper subset one understands a set included in A, different from the empty set, from the unit element if any, and from A.These types of structures occur in our every day?s life, that?s why we study them in this book.As an example:A non-empty set L is said to form a loop, if on L is defined a binary operation called product, denoted by '?', such that:?For all a, b I L we have a ? b I L (closure property);?There exists an element e I L such that a ? e = e ? a = a for all a I L (e is the identity element of L);?For every ordered pair (a, b) I L ' L there exists a unique pair (x, y) in L such that ax = b and ya = b.Whence:A Smarandache Loop (or S-loop) is a loop L such that a proper subset M of L is a subgroup (with respect to the same induced operation).