Slow Relaxations and Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Condensed Matter

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Slow Relaxations and Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Condensed Matter by :

Download or read book Slow Relaxations and Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Condensed Matter written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Slow Relaxations and Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Condensed Matter

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642072734
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Slow Relaxations and Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Condensed Matter by : Jean-Louis Barrat

Download or read book Slow Relaxations and Nonequilibrium Dynamics in Condensed Matter written by Jean-Louis Barrat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-12-18 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended for graduate students in physics and chemistry, this book touches on granular matter, protein folding, phase separating and evolution kinetics. Taking glasses as a central theme, it presents the problem of slow dynamics from several angles, a ubiquitous feature in condensed matter, mechanics and biological physics. Some of the best established workers in the field present different theoretical and experimental approaches to the subject.

Soft and Fragile Matter

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420033519
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft and Fragile Matter by : Michael E. Cates

Download or read book Soft and Fragile Matter written by Michael E. Cates and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering colloids, polymers, surfactant phases, emulsions, and granular media, Soft and Fragile Matter: Nonequilibrium Dynamics, Metastability and Flow (PBK) provides self-contained and pedagogical coverage of the rapidly advancing field of systems driven out of equilibrium, with a strong emphasis on unifying conceptual principles rather than material-specific details. Written by internationally recognized experts, the book contains introductions at the level of a graduate course in soft condensed matter and statistical physics to the following areas: experimental techniques, polymers, rheology, colloids, computer simulation, surfactants, phase separation kinetics, driven systems, structural glasses, slow dynamics, and granular materials. These topics lead to a range of exciting applications at the forefront of current research, including microplasticity of emulsions, sequence design of copolymers, branched polymer dynamics, nucleation kinetics in colloids, multiscale modeling, flow-induced surfactant textures, fluid demixing under shear, two-time correlation functions, chaotic sedimentation dynamics, and sound propagation in powders. Balancing theory, simulation, and experiment, this broadly-based, pedagogical account of a rapidly developing field is an excellent compendium for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics, materials science, and physical chemistry.

Merkblatt 10

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (526 download)

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Book Synopsis Merkblatt 10 by :

Download or read book Merkblatt 10 written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metastable Glassy States Under External Perturbations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319604236
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Metastable Glassy States Under External Perturbations by : Corrado Rainone

Download or read book Metastable Glassy States Under External Perturbations written by Corrado Rainone and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-27 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a theoretical analysis of the behavior of glasses under external perturbations, i.e. compression and shear straining. Written in a pedagogical style, it explains every facet of the problem in detail, including many crucial steps that cannot be found in the existing literature—making it particularly useful for students and as an introduction to the subject of glassy physics. In glassy systems the behavior under external compression and shear-strain is quite peculiar. Many complex phenomena are observed and grasping them fully would be a major step toward a complete theory of the glass transition. This thesis makes important advances in this direction, analyzing the behavior of glassy states in painstaking detail and reproducing it in the framework of a recently developed mean field theory for glasses that has proven extremely successful for jamming, demonstrating its predictive power in the context of metastable glassy states obtained through nonequilibrium protocols.

Condensed Matter Theories

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814340782
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Theories by : Eduardo V. Lude¤a

Download or read book Condensed Matter Theories written by Eduardo V. Lude¤a and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The orientation and physical context of the CMT Series of Workshops have always been cross-disciplinary, but with an emphasis placed on the common concerns of theorists applying many-particle concepts in diverse areas of physics. In this spirit, CMT33 chose to focus special attention on exotic fermionic and bosonic systems, quantum magnets and their quantum and thermal phase transitions, novel condensed matter systems for renewable energy sources, the physics of nanosystems and nanotechnology, and applications of molecular dynamics and density functional theory.

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048128692
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions by : Malte Henkel

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions written by Malte Henkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The importance of knowledge consists not only in its direct practical utility but also in the fact the it promotes a widely contemplative habit of mind; on this ground, utility is to be found in much of the knowledge that is nowadays labelled ‘useless’. ” Bertrand Russel, In Praise of Idleness, London (1935) “Why are scientists in so many cases so deeply interested in their work ? Is it merely because it is useful ? It is only necessary to talk to such scientists to discover that the utilitarian possibilities of their work are generally of secondary interest to them. Something else is primary. ” David Bohm, On creativity, Abingdon (1996) In this volume, the dynamical critical behaviour of many-body systems far from equilibrium is discussed. Therefore, the intrinsic properties of the - namics itself, rather than those of the stationary state, are in the focus of 1 interest. Characteristically, far-from-equilibrium systems often display - namical scaling, even if the stationary state is very far from being critical. A 1 As an example of a non-equilibrium phase transition, with striking practical c- sequences, consider the allotropic change of metallic ?-tin to brittle ?-tin. At o equilibrium, the gray ?-Sn becomes more stable than the silvery ?-Sn at 13. 2 C. Kinetically, the transition between these two solid forms of tin is rather slow at higher temperatures. It starts from small islands of ?-Sn, the growth of which proceeds through an auto-catalytic reaction.

Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192674099
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by : Julien Tailleur

Download or read book Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Julien Tailleur and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From molecular motors to bacteria, from crawling cells to large animals, active entities are found at all scales in the biological world. Active matter encompasses systems whose individual constituents irreversibly dissipate energy to exert self-propelling forces on their environment. Over the past twenty years, scientists have managed to engineer synthetic active particles in the lab, paving the way towards smart active materials. This book gathers a pedagogical set of lecture notes that cover topics in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and active matter. These lecture notes stem from the first summer school on Active Matter delivered at the Les Houches school of Physics. The lectures covered four main research directions: collective behaviours in active-matter systems, passive and active colloidal systems, biophysics and active matter, and nonequilibrium statistical physics—from passive to active.

Condensed Matter Theories

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981446077X
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Theories by : Eduardo V Ludeña

Download or read book Condensed Matter Theories written by Eduardo V Ludeña and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-03-04 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The orientation and physical context of the CMT Series of Workshops have always been cross-disciplinary, but with an emphasis placed on the common concerns of theorists applying many-particle concepts in diverse areas of physics. In this spirit, CMT33 chose to focus special attention on exotic fermionic and bosonic systems, quantum magnets and their quantum and thermal phase transitions, novel condensed matter systems for renewable energy sources, the physics of nanosystems and nanotechnology, and applications of molecular dynamics and density functional theory. Contents:Fermi and Bose Fluids, Exotic SystemsQuantum Magnets, Quantum Dynamics and Phase TransitionsPhysics of Nanosystems and NanotechnologyQuantum InformationTheory and Applications of Molecular Dynamics and Density Functional TheorySuperconductivityStatistical Mechanics, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics Readership: Condensed matter physicists and theoretical physicists. Keywords:Condensed Matter Physics;Quantum Many-Body Theory;Strongly Correlated SystemsKey Features:A unifying treatment of many topics in condensed matter, nuclear and subnuclear physics, by focusing on common techniquesProvides a snapshot of the current state of quantum many-body physicsMany of the authors are world leaders in their fields

Complex Dynamics of Glass-Forming Liquids

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0199235341
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Dynamics of Glass-Forming Liquids by : Wolfgang Götze

Download or read book Complex Dynamics of Glass-Forming Liquids written by Wolfgang Götze and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2009 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amorphous condensed matter can exhibit complex motions on time scales which extend up to those relevant for the functioning of biomaterials. The book presents the derivation of a microscopic theory for amorphous matter, which exhibits the evolution of such complex motions as a new paradigm of strongly interacting particle systems.e

Thermodynamics of the Glassy State

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420012439
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of the Glassy State by : Luca Leuzzi

Download or read book Thermodynamics of the Glassy State written by Luca Leuzzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-10-29 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past thirty years, the area of spin glasses has experienced rapid growth, including the development of solvable models for glassy systems. Yet these developments have only been recorded in the original research papers, rather than in a single source. Thermodynamics of the Glassy State presents a comprehensive account of the modern theory of glasses, starting from basic principles (thermodynamics) to the experimental analysis of one of the most important consequences of thermodynamics-Maxwell relations. After a brief introduction to general theoretical concepts and historical developments, the book thoroughly describes glassy phenomenology and the established theory. The core of the book surveys the crucial technique of two-temperature thermodynamics, explains the success of this method in resolving previously paradoxical problems in glasses, and presents exactly solvable models, a physically realistic approach to dynamics with advantages over more established mean field methods. The authors also tackle the potential energy landscape approach and discuss more detailed theories of glassy states, including mode coupling, avoided critical point, replica, and random first order transition theories. This reference lucidly explores recent theoretical advances in the thermodynamics of slowing-aging (glassy) systems. It details the general properties of glassy states while also demonstrating how these properties are present in specific models, enabling readers to thoroughly understand this fundamental yet challenging area of study.

Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019108879X
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics by : Claudio Chamon

Download or read book Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics written by Claudio Chamon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains lecture notes by world experts on one of the most rapidly growing fields of research in physics. Topological quantum phenomena are being uncovered at unprecedented rates in novel material systems. The consequences are far reaching, from the possibility of carrying currents and performing computations without dissipation of energy, to the possibility of realizing platforms for topological quantum computation.The pedagogical lectures contained in this book are an excellent introduction to this blooming field. The lecture notes are intended for graduate students or advanced undergraduate students in physics and mathematics who want to immerse in this exciting XXI century physics topic. This Les Houches Summer School presents an overview of this field, along with a sense of its origins and its placement on the map of fundamental physics advancements. The School comprised a set of basic lectures (part 1) aimed at a pedagogical introduction of the fundamental concepts, which was accompanied by more advanced lectures (part 2) covering individual topics at the forefront of today's research in condensed-matter physics.

Dynamics & Stochastics

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Publisher : IMS
ISBN 13 : 9780940600645
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics & Stochastics by : Michael S. Keane

Download or read book Dynamics & Stochastics written by Michael S. Keane and published by IMS. This book was released on 2006 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory of Simple Glasses

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108126103
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Simple Glasses by : Giorgio Parisi

Download or read book Theory of Simple Glasses written by Giorgio Parisi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pedagogical and self-contained text describes the modern mean field theory of simple structural glasses. The book begins with a thorough explanation of infinite-dimensional models in statistical physics, before reviewing the key elements of the thermodynamic theory of liquids and the dynamical properties of liquids and glasses. The central feature of the mean field theory of disordered systems, the existence of a large multiplicity of metastable states, is then introduced. The replica method is then covered, before the final chapters describe important, advanced topics such as Gardner transitions, complexity, packing spheres in large dimensions, the jamming transition, and the rheology of glass. Presenting the theory in a clear and pedagogical style, this is an excellent resource for researchers and graduate students working in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics.

High Solid Dispersions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642163823
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis High Solid Dispersions by : Michel Cloitre

Download or read book High Solid Dispersions written by Michel Cloitre and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-10 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Polymers to Colloids: Engineering the Dynamic Properties of Hairy Particles, by D. Vlassopoulos and G. Fytas * Nonlinear Rheological Properties of Dense Colloidal Dispersions Close to a Glass Transition Under Steady Shear, by M. Fuchs * Micromechanics of Soft Particle Glasses, by R. T. Bonnecaze and M. Cloitre * Quantitative Imaging of Concentrated Suspensions Under Flow, by L. Isa, R. Besseling, A. B. Schofield and W. C. K. Poon * Soft and Wet Materials: From Hydrogels to Biotissues, by J. P. Gong and Y. Osada

Polymer Glasses

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315305143
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Glasses by : Connie B. Roth

Download or read book Polymer Glasses written by Connie B. Roth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-12 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "the present book will be of great value for both newcomers to the field and mature active researchers by serving as a coherent and timely introduction to some of the modern approaches, ideas, results, emerging understanding, and many open questions in this fascinating field of polymer glasses, supercooled liquids, and thin films" –Kenneth S. Schweizer, Morris Professor of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (from the Foreword) This book provides a timely and comprehensive overview of molecular level insights into polymer glasses in confined geometries and under deformation. Polymer glasses have become ubiquitous to our daily life, from the polycarbonate eyeglass lenses on the end of our nose to large acrylic glass panes holding water in aquarium tanks, with advantages over glass in that they are lightweight and easy to manufacture, while remaining transparent and rigid. The contents include an introduction to the field, as well as state of the art investigations. Chapters delve into studies of commonalities across different types of glass formers (polymers, small molecules, colloids, and granular materials), which have enabled microscopic and molecular level frameworks to be developed. The authors show how glass formers are modeled across different systems, thereby leading to treatments for polymer glasses with first-principle based approaches and molecular level detail. Readers across disciplines will benefit from this topical overview summarizing the key areas of polymer glasses, alongside an introduction to the main principles and approaches.

Complex Systems

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080550596
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Systems by :

Download or read book Complex Systems written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been recently some interdisciplinary convergence on a number of precise topics which can be considered as prototypes of complex systems. This convergence is best appreciated at the level of the techniques needed to deal with these systems, which include: 1) A domain of research around a multiple point where statistical physics, information theory, algorithmic computer science, and more theoretical (probabilistic) computer science meet: this covers some aspects of error correcting codes, stochastic optimization algorithms, typical case complexity and phase transitions, constraint satisfaction problems. 2) The study of collective behavior of interacting agents, its impact on understanding some types of economical and financial problems, their link to population and epidemics dynamics, game theory, social, biological and computer networks and evolution. The present book is the written version of the lectures given during the Les Houches summer school session on "Complex Systems", devoted to these emerging interdisciplinary fields. The lectures consist both in a number of long methodological courses (probability theory, statistical physics of disordered systems, information theory, network structure and evolution, agent-based economics and numerical methods) and more specific, 'problem oriented' courses. Lecturers are all leading experts in their field; they have summarized recent results in a clear and authoritative manner. The "Les Houches lecture notes" have a long tradition of excellence and are often found to be useful for a number of years after they were written. The book is of interest to students and researchers with various backgrounds: probability theory, computer science, information theory, physics, finance, biology, etc. · Topical and comprehensive survey of the emerging, interdisciplinary field of "Complex Systems", covered by recognized world experts · "Les Houches lectures notes": a long tradition of excellence and long-lasting impact · Of interest to a broad audience (mathematics, physics, biology, informatics, finance, geology, etc.) · Some applications may have concrete impact · Selected topics in complex systems: forefront of research in the field