Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402051778
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease by : Roberto Bottinelli

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease written by Roberto Bottinelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability of striated muscle tissue to adapt to changes in activity or in working conditions is extremely high. In some ways it is comparable to the ability of the brain to learn. The interest in muscle adaptation is increasing in relation to the idea that physical fitness helps in the prevention of disease, may counteract the loss of physical performance and generally improves wellbeing. Plasticity is the word used since the late 1970’s to indicate collectively all the processes and mechanisms which form the background of muscle adaptation. This book aims to provide a systematic updating of the available knowledge on molecular and cellular mechanisms, as well as on changes at whole muscle level. The book means to be a guide and a help for people who enter the field as PhD or medical students, but is also a tool for refreshing and updating knowledge for people already active in the field in basic sciences as well as in applied disciplines such as neurology, sports science and rehabilitation.

The Plasticity of Skeletal Muscle

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811032920
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plasticity of Skeletal Muscle by : Kunihiro Sakuma

Download or read book The Plasticity of Skeletal Muscle written by Kunihiro Sakuma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses recent advances and various topics in plasticity of skeletal muscle from the perspectives of morphology, biological function, and clinical applications. Skeletal muscle is a highly plastic organ to adapt to environmental various demands, appears to endocrine various myokines, which flow into blood to protect the recognizing function of brain and inhibit the appearance of several cancer tumorigenesis. The book deals with current stem-cell based, pharmacological, and nutritional therapies for muscle wasting (sarcopenia, cachexia, and muscular dystrophy). It also explains the roles of biological mediators such as PGC-1, transient receptor potential cation channels (TRPC), and AMPK in modulating muscle function. The functional roles of ubiquitin-proteasome system, autophagy-dependent signaling in muscle homeostasis, ribosome biogenesis, and redox regulation of mechanotransduction to modulate skeletal muscle mass are also covered. It is an essential resource for physicians, researchers, post-docs as well as graduate students in the field of sports science including rehabilitation therapy, exercise physiology, exercise biochemistry, and molecular biology dealing with skeletal muscle.

Muscle Plasticity- Advances In Biochemical And Physiological Research

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788130803227
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Muscle Plasticity- Advances In Biochemical And Physiological Research by : José Magalhães

Download or read book Muscle Plasticity- Advances In Biochemical And Physiological Research written by José Magalhães and published by . This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological systems have acquired efficient adaptive strategies to cope with physiological challenges and to maximize biochemical processes under imposed constraints. All living organisms possess the inherent ability to change the structural and functional properties of their tissues in accordance to several health or disease-related conditions. Plasticity is the word used since the late 1970 s to designate all the processes and mechanisms behind adaptation. Muscle plasticity, in particular, is an unequivocal example of this biological feature. In fact, muscle is a very specialized tissue with an amazingly high malleability to adapt to distinct functional and metabolic demands by altering key molecular pathways. Moreover, as proposed in this book, muscle plasticity could also be extended to the ability of skeletal muscle to interact with other organs and mediate some of the stimuli-induced changes in other organs. Muscle cells are able to detect mechanical, metabolic, neuronal and hormonal signals which are transduced over multiple pathways to the muscle genome. Examples of muscle plasticity abound, from exercise adaptations, to the effects of environmental stressors, to the aging process, and to an assortment of disease-related conditions. Therefore, muscle plasticity forms a major basis for biological adaptation to physiological and pathophysiological conditions and thus, as we will become aware from the several chapters presented in this book, it can have both beneficial and maladaptive consequences. The goal of this multi-author book is to examine the current understanding regarding some physiological and biochemical events known to be involved in muscle adaptive response to altered health or disease-related circumstances. Notwithstanding the importance of other key organelles in cellular metabolism and function, muscle stimuli-targeting alterations in mitochondrial structure, biochemistry and function assume particular relevance throughout some chapters of this book. Issues related to muscle remodelling by physical exercise/contractile activity including molecular mechanisms of altered muscle use and hypertrophy, muscle disuse, aging processes, conditions of caloric restriction, hypoxia, as well as by some pathophysiological states such as obesity, cachexia, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, ischemia and ischemia-reperfusion make the scientific agenda of this book. As free radicals are known as powerful signalling molecules in cellular metabolism, a special emphasis on muscle redox-based modulation is noticeable throughout this book. However, even though this book covers a wide range of knowledge, it does not examine all aspects of physiology and biochemistry of muscle plasticity. Among many others, these would include several issues, such as inflammation, atrophy, satellite cell function in regeneration, regulation of excitation-contraction coupling, muscle architecture, as well as the response of muscle to distinct pharmacological agents. Topics like these are approached in other expertise devoted reviews. We are delighted to be involved in this project and gratefully acknowledged to the outstanding contribution of the authors. We hope that this book will be of interest to a wide basic and applied biomedical science audience, from physiologists to biochemists, especially those that embrace with excitement the wonders of muscle plasticity. Lastly, we also hope that the fascinating scientific platform of muscle plasticity would foster a plasticity of mind in developing new hypotheses and approaching challenges.

Skeletal Muscle

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781624172717
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Muscle by : Mark Willems

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle written by Mark Willems and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is essential for our quality of life to have healthy muscles. Tragically, the loss of even a single protein can have dramatic effects on muscle functioning and quality of life. This book is about skeletal muscles, their physiological complexity and molecular functioning in health and disease. The range of topics varies from the fascinating events at the level of the cross-bridges, the aging process of skeletal muscles, ischemia-reperfusion, inflammatory myopathies and mitochondrial function, muscular dystrophy and the regulation of skeletal muscle mass in health and disease. This book is written by internationally acclaimed researchers and expert research groups and provides state of the art understanding of the plasticity of skeletal muscle, information that is vital for health professionals who deal with diverse chronic disease conditions.

Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity

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Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781730617
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity by : Richard L. Lieber

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity written by Richard L. Lieber and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2002 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its Second Edition, this text addresses basic and applied physiological properties of skeletal muscle in the context of the physiological effects from clinical treatment. Many concepts are expanded and recent studies on human muscle have been added. This new edition also includes more clinically relevant cases and stories. A two-page full color insert of muscle sections is provided to ensure integral understanding of the concepts presented in the text. Anyone interested in human movement analysis and the understanding of generation and control from the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular systems in implementing movement will find this a valuable resource.

Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719031649
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease by : David A. Jones

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease written by David A. Jones and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of muscle structure and function, and its control in health and failure in disease is a basis for a full understanding of human physiology. This book combines basic but up-to-date information about the structure, biochemistry and physiology of muscle with discussions on the use of muscle in everyday life, in sport and in disease.

Skeletal Muscle

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781624172861
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Muscle by : Mark Willems

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle written by Mark Willems and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is essential for our quality of life to have healthy muscles. Tragically, the loss of even a single protein can have dramatic effects on muscle functioning and quality of life. This book is about skeletal muscles, their physiological complexity and molecular functioning in health and disease. The range of topics varies from the fascinating events at the level of the cross-bridges, the aging process of skeletal muscles, ischemia-reperfusion, inflammatory myopathies and mitochondrial function, muscular dystrophy and the regulation of skeletal muscle mass in health and disease. This book is written by internationally acclaimed researchers and expert research groups and provides state of the art understanding of the plasticity of skeletal muscle, information that is vital for health professionals who deal with diverse chronic disease conditions.

Advances in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Intechopen
ISBN 13 : 9781803562728
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease by : Fabio Arturo Iannotti

Download or read book Advances in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease written by Fabio Arturo Iannotti and published by Intechopen. This book was released on 2023-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skeletal muscles are the vastest tissue in the human body with an essential role in maintaining posture, moving, and regulating internal body temperature and metabolism. Consequently, skeletal muscle injuries or diseases can have a profound effect on one's life. In Advances in Skeletal Muscle Health and Disease, Fabio Arturo Iannotti has assembled contributions from international experts to provide a conclusive guide to what continues to be a rapidly developing research field. After a short introductory chapter, the book continues by looking at the biochemical, genetic, and molecular elements and mechanisms underlying skeletal muscle health and disease.

Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889450732
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases by : Gilles Gouspillou

Download or read book Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases written by Gilles Gouspillou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skeletal muscle is the most abudant tissue of the human body, making up to 40 to 50% of the human body mass. While the importance of optimal muscle function is well recognized in the athletic field, its significance for general health is often underappreciated. In fact, the evidence that muscle mass, strength and metabolism are essential for our overall health is overwhelming. As the largest protein reservoir in the human body, muscles are essential in the acute response to critical illness such as sepsis, advanced cancer, and traumatic injury. Loss of skeletal muscle mass has also been associated with weakness, fatigue, insulin resistance, falls, fractures, frailty, disability, several chronic diseases and death. As a consequence, maintaining skeletal muscle mass, strength and metabolism throughout the lifespan is critical to the maintenance of whole body health. Mitochondria are fascinating organelles regulating many critical cellular processes for skeletal muscle physiology, including for instance energy supply, reactive oxygen species production, calcium homeostasis and the regulation of apoptosis. It is therefore not surprising that mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in a large number of adverse events/conditions and pathologies affecting skeletal muscle health. While the importance of normal mitochondrial function is well recognized for muscle physiology, there are important aspects of mitochondrial biology that are still poorly understood. These include mitochondrial dynamics (fusion and fission processes), morphology and processes involved in mitochondrial quality control (mitophagy). Defining the mechanisms regulating these different aspects of mitochondrial biology, their importance for muscle physiology, as well as the interrelations will be critical for expanding understanding of the role played by mitochondria in skeletal muscle physiology and health. The present research topic provides readers with novel experimental approaches, knowledge, hypotheses and findings related to all aspects of mitochondrial biology in healthy and diseased muscle cells.

Plasticity of Human Skeletal Muscle

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Plasticity of Human Skeletal Muscle by : Peter G. Schantz

Download or read book Plasticity of Human Skeletal Muscle written by Peter G. Schantz and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319727907
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise by : Bruce Spiegelman

Download or read book Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise written by Bruce Spiegelman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is faced with an epidemic of metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. This is due to changes in dietary habits and the decrease in physical activity. Exercise is usually part of the prescription, the first line of defense, to prevent or treat metabolic disorders. However, we are still learning how and why exercise provides metabolic benefits in human health. This open access volume focuses on the cellular and molecular pathways that link exercise, muscle biology, hormones and metabolism. This will include novel “myokines” that might act as new therapeutic agents in the future.

Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity

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Author :
Publisher : LWW
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity by : Richard L. Lieber

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity written by Richard L. Lieber and published by LWW. This book was released on 2010 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its Third Edition, this text addresses basic and applied physiological properties of skeletal muscle in the context of the physiological effects from clinical treatment. Anyone interested in human movement analysis and the understanding of generation and control from the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular systems in implementing movement will find this a valuable resource. A highlight color has been added to this edition's updated figures and tables, and the color plates section has been doubled, ensuring that all figures that need color treatment to clarify concepts receive this treatment. A new Clinical Problem feature uses concepts presented in each chapter in the context of a specific clinical case--for example, a spinal cord injury, a sports accident, or rehabilitation after bed rest.

Muscle and Exercise Physiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128145943
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Muscle and Exercise Physiology by : Jerzy A. Zoladz

Download or read book Muscle and Exercise Physiology written by Jerzy A. Zoladz and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Muscle and Exercise Physiology is a comprehensive reference covering muscle and exercise physiology, from basic science to advanced knowledge, including muscle power generating capabilities, muscle energetics, fatigue, aging and the cardio-respiratory system in exercise performance. Topics presented include the clinical importance of body responses to physical exercise, including its impact on oxygen species production, body immune system, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, cardiac energetics and its functional reserves, and the health-related effects of physical activity and inactivity. Novel topics like critical power, ROS and muscle, and heart muscle physiology are explored. This book is ideal for researchers and scientists interested in muscle and exercise physiology, as well as students in the biological sciences, including medicine, human movements and sport sciences. Contains basic and state-of-the-art knowledge on the most important issues of muscle and exercise physiology, including muscle and body adaptation to physical training, the impact of aging and physical activity/inactivity Provides both the basic and advanced knowledge required to understand mechanisms that limit physical capacity in both untrained people and top class athletes Covers advanced content on muscle power generating capabilities, muscle energetics, fatigue and aging

Physical Exercise for Human Health

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811517924
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Exercise for Human Health by : Junjie Xiao

Download or read book Physical Exercise for Human Health written by Junjie Xiao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-27 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shares the latest findings on exercise and its benefits in preventing and ameliorating numerous diseases that are of worldwide concern. Addressing the role of exercise training as an effective method for the prevention and treatment of various disease, the book is divided into eleven parts: 1) An Overview of the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Health and Performance, 2) The Physiological Responses to Exercise, 3) Exercise and Metabolic Diseases, 4) Exercise and Cardiovascular Diseases, 5) Exercise and Musculoskeletal Diseases, 6) Exercise and Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases, 7) Exercise and the Respiration System, 8) Exercise and Immunity, 9) Exercise and HIV/AIDS, 10) Exercise and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and 11) Future Prospects. Given its scope, the book will be particularly useful for researchers and students in the fields of physical therapy, physiology, medicine, genetics and cell biology, as well as researchers and physicians with a range of medical specialties.

Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases by :

Download or read book Mitochondria in Skeletal Muscle Health, Aging and Diseases written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Skeletal muscle is the most abudant tissue of the human body, making up to 40 to 50% of the human body mass. While the importance of optimal muscle function is well recognized in the athletic field, its significance for general health is often underappreciated. In fact, the evidence that muscle mass, strength and metabolism are essential for our overall health is overwhelming. As the largest protein reservoir in the human body, muscles are essential in the acute response to critical illness such as sepsis, advanced cancer, and traumatic injury. Loss of skeletal muscle mass has also been associated with weakness, fatigue, insulin resistance, falls, fractures, frailty, disability, several chronic diseases and death. As a consequence, maintaining skeletal muscle mass, strength and metabolism throughout the lifespan is critical to the maintenance of whole body health. Mitochondria are fascinating organelles regulating many critical cellular processes for skeletal muscle physiology, including for instance energy supply, reactive oxygen species production, calcium homeostasis and the regulation of apoptosis. It is therefore not surprising that mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in a large number of adverse events/conditions and pathologies affecting skeletal muscle health. While the importance of normal mitochondrial function is well recognized for muscle physiology, there are important aspects of mitochondrial biology that are still poorly understood. These include mitochondrial dynamics (fusion and fission processes), morphology and processes involved in mitochondrial quality control (mitophagy). Defining the mechanisms regulating these different aspects of mitochondrial biology, their importance for muscle physiology, as well as the interrelations will be critical for expanding understanding of the role played by mitochondria in skeletal muscle physiology and health. The present research topic provides readers with novel experimental approaches, knowledge, hypotheses and findings related to all aspects of mitochondrial biology in healthy and diseased muscle cells.Skeletal muscle is the most abudant tissue of the human body, making up to 40 to 50% of the human body mass. While the importance of optimal muscle function is well recognized in the athletic field, its significance for general health is often underappreciated. In fact, the evidence that muscle mass, strength and metabolism are essential for our overall health is overwhelming. As the largest protein reservoir in the human body, muscles are essential in the acute response to critical illness such as sepsis, advanced cancer, and traumatic injury. Loss of skeletal muscle mass has also been associated with weakness, fatigue, insulin resistance, falls, fractures, frailty, disability, several chronic diseases and death. As a consequence, maintaining skeletal muscle mass, strength and metabolism throughout the lifespan is critical to the maintenance of whole body health. Mitochondria are fascinating organelles regulating many critical cellular processes for skeletal muscle physiology, including for instance energy supply, reactive oxygen species production, calcium homeostasis and the regulation of apoptosis. It is therefore not surprising that mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in a large number of adverse events/conditions and pathologies affecting skeletal muscle health. While the importance of normal mitochondrial function is well recognized for muscle physiology, there are important aspects of mitochondrial biology that are still poorly understood. These include mitochondrial dynamics (fusion and fission processes), morphology and processes involved in mitochondrial quality control (mitophagy). Defining the mechanisms regulating these different aspects of mitochondrial biology, their importance for muscle physiology, as well as the interrelations will be critical for expanding understanding of the role played by mitochondria in skeletal muscle physiology and health. The present research topic provides readers with novel experimental approaches, knowledge, hypotheses and findings related to all aspects of mitochondrial biology in healthy and diseased muscle cells.

Myosins

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402065191
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Myosins by : Lynne M. Coluccio

Download or read book Myosins written by Lynne M. Coluccio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-15 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly authoritative volume highlights the remarkable superfamily of molecular motors called myosins, which are involved in such diverse cellular functions as muscle contraction, intracellular transport, cell migration and cell division. In a timely compilation of chapters written by leading research groups that have made key discoveries in the field, the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms and biological functions of these intriguing proteins is explored.

Muscle Regeneration

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Author :
Publisher : Raven Press (ID)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Muscle Regeneration by : Alexander Mauro

Download or read book Muscle Regeneration written by Alexander Mauro and published by Raven Press (ID). This book was released on 1979 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: