The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319284126
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force by : Allan Franklin

Download or read book The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force written by Allan Franklin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with a detailed and captivating account of the story where, for the first time, physicists ventured into proposing a new force of nature beyond the four known ones - the electromagnetic, weak and strong forces, and gravitation - based entirely on the reanalysis of existing experimental data. Back in 1986, Ephraim Fischbach, Sam Aronson, Carrick Talmadge and their collaborators proposed a modification of Newton’s Law of universal gravitation. Underlying this proposal were three tantalizing pieces of evidence: 1) an energy dependence of the CP (particle-antiparticle and reflection symmetry) parameters, 2) differences between the measurements of G, the universal gravitational constant, in laboratories and in mineshafts, and 3) a reanalysis of the Eötvos experiment, which had previously been used to show that the gravitational mass of an object and its inertia mass were equal to approximately one part in a billion. The reanalysis revealed that, contrary to Galileo’s position, the force of gravity was in fact very slightly different for different substances. The resulting Fifth Force hypothesis included this composition dependence and also added a small distance dependence to the inverse-square gravitational force. Over the next four years numerous experiments were performed to test the hypothesis. By 1990 there was overwhelming evidence that the Fifth Force, as initially proposed, did not exist. This book discusses how the Fifth Force hypothesis came to be proposed and how it went on to become a showcase of discovery, pursuit and justification in modern physics, prior to its demise. In this new and significantly expanded edition, the material from the first edition is complemented by two essays, one containing Fischbach’s personal reminiscences of the proposal, and a second on the ongoing history and impact of the Fifth Force hypothesis from 1990 to the present.

Beyond Einstein

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 1493977083
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Einstein by : David E. Rowe

Download or read book Beyond Einstein written by David E. Rowe and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2018-06-18 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Einstein: Perspectives on Geometry, Gravitation, and Cosmology explores the rich interplay between mathematical and physical ideas by studying the interactions of major actors and the roles of important research communities over the course of the last century.

Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400823781
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy by : Max Jammer

Download or read book Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy written by Max Jammer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-08 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of mass is one of the most fundamental notions in physics, comparable in importance only to those of space and time. But in contrast to the latter, which are the subject of innumerable physical and philosophical studies, the concept of mass has been but rarely investigated. Here Max Jammer, a leading philosopher and historian of physics, provides a concise but comprehensive, coherent, and self-contained study of the concept of mass as it is defined, interpreted, and applied in contemporary physics and as it is critically examined in the modern philosophy of science. With its focus on theories proposed after the mid-1950s, the book is the first of its kind, covering the most recent experimental and theoretical investigations into the nature of mass and its role in modern physics, from the realm of elementary particles to the cosmology of galaxies. The book begins with an analysis of the persistent difficulties of defining inertial mass in a noncircular manner and discusses the related question of whether mass is an observational or a theoretical concept. It then studies the notion of mass in special relativity and the delicate problem of whether the relativistic rest mass is the only legitimate notion of mass and whether it is identical with the classical (Newtonian) mass. This is followed by a critical analysis of the different derivations of the famous mass-energy relationship E = mc2 and its conflicting interpretations. Jammer then devotes a chapter to the distinction between inertial and gravitational mass and to the various versions of the so-called equivalence principle with which Newton initiated his Principia but which also became the starting point of Einstein's general relativity, which supersedes Newtonian physics. The book concludes with a presentation of recently proposed global and local dynamical theories of the origin and nature of mass. Destined to become a much-consulted reference for philosophers and physicists, this book is also written for the nonprofessional general reader interested in the foundations of physics.

The Search for Non-Newtonian Gravity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461214386
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Search for Non-Newtonian Gravity by : Ephraim Fischbach

Download or read book The Search for Non-Newtonian Gravity written by Ephraim Fischbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of the attempts to test the predictions of Newtonian Gravity, describing in detail recent experimental efforts to verify both the inverse-square law and the Equivalence Principle. Interest in these questions has increased in recent years, as it has become recognised that deviations from Newtonian gravity could be a signal for a new fundamental force in nature. This is the first book devoted entirely to this subject, and will thus be useful to both graduate students and researchers interested in this field. It describes the ideas that underlie searches for such deviations, focusing on macroscopic tests. A comprehensive bibliography of some 450 entries supplements the text.

Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108577490
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics by : Clifford M. Will

Download or read book Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics written by Clifford M. Will and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2015 centenary of the publication of Einstein's general theory of relativity, and the first detection of gravitational waves have focused renewed attention on the question of whether Einstein was right. This review of experimental gravity provides a detailed survey of the intensive testing of Einstein's theory of gravity, including tests in the emerging strong-field dynamical regime. It discusses the theoretical frameworks needed to analyze gravitational theories and interpret experiments. Completely revised and updated, this new edition features coverage of new alternative theories of gravity, a unified treatment of gravitational radiation, and the implications of the latest binary pulsar observations. It spans the earliest tests involving the Solar System to the latest tests using gravitational waves detected from merging black holes and neutron stars. It is a comprehensive reference for researchers and graduate students working in general relativity, cosmology, particle physics and astrophysics.

A Guided Tour of Mathematical Methods

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521787512
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guided Tour of Mathematical Methods by : Roel Snieder

Download or read book A Guided Tour of Mathematical Methods written by Roel Snieder and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-06-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems based mathematical methods textbook for undergraduates and lower-level graduate students in the physical sciences.

Seven Experiments That Could Change the World

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1620550067
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Seven Experiments That Could Change the World by : Rupert Sheldrake

Download or read book Seven Experiments That Could Change the World written by Rupert Sheldrake and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2002-07-01 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the realities of unexplained natural phenomenon and provides explanations that push the boundaries of science. • Looks at animal telepathy and the ability of pigeons to home. • Proves the point that "big questions don't need big science". • Noted scientist Rupert Sheldrake is a former research fellow of the Royal Society. • New Edition with an Update on Results. How does your pet "know" when you are coming home? How do pigeons "home"? Can people really feel a "phantom" amputated arm? These questions and more form the basis of Sheldrake's look at the world of contemporary science as he puts some of the most cherished assumptions of established science to the test. What Sheldrake discovers is that certain scientific beliefs are so widely taken for granted that they are no longer regarded as theories but are seen as scientific common sense. In the true spirit of science, Sheldrake examines seven of these beliefs. Refusing to let intellectual dogmatism influence his search for the truth, Sheldrake presents simple experiments that allow the curious and the skeptical to join in his journey of discovery. His experiments look at how scientific research is often biased against unexpected patterns that emerge and how a researcher's expectations can influence the results. He also examines the taboo of taking pets seriously and explores the question of human extrasensory perception. Perhaps most important, he questions the notion that science must be expensive in order to achieve important results, showing that inexpensive methods can indeed shake the very foundations of science as we know it. In this compelling and intelligent book, Sheldrake offers no preconceived wisdom or easy answers--just an open invitation to explore the unknown, create new science, and perhaps, even change the world.

A Guided Tour of Mathematical Methods for the Physical Sciences

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107084962
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guided Tour of Mathematical Methods for the Physical Sciences by : Roel Snieder

Download or read book A Guided Tour of Mathematical Methods for the Physical Sciences written by Roel Snieder and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-16 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completely revised edition provides a tour of the mathematical knowledge and techniques needed by students across the physical sciences. There are new chapters on probability and statistics and on inverse problems. It serves as a stand-alone text or as a source of exercises and examples to complement other textbooks.

Gravitation and Inertia

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691190194
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravitation and Inertia by : Ignazio Ciufolini

Download or read book Gravitation and Inertia written by Ignazio Ciufolini and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Einstein's standard and battle-tested geometric theory of gravity--spacetime tells mass how to move and mass tells spacetime how to curve--is expounded in this book by Ignazio Ciufolini and John Wheeler. They give special attention to the theory's observational checks and to two of its consequences: the predicted existence of gravitomagnetism and the origin of inertia (local inertial frames) in Einstein's general relativity: inertia here arises from mass there. The authors explain the modern understanding of the link between gravitation and inertia in Einstein's theory, from the origin of inertia in some cosmological models of the universe, to the interpretation of the initial value formulation of Einstein's standard geometrodynamics; and from the devices and the methods used to determine the local inertial frames of reference, to the experiments used to detect and measure the "dragging of inertial frames of reference." In this book, Ciufolini and Wheeler emphasize present, past, and proposed tests of gravitational interaction, metric theories, and general relativity. They describe the numerous confirmations of the foundations of geometrodynamics and some proposed experiments, including space missions, to test some of its fundamental predictions--in particular gravitomagnetic field or "dragging of inertial frames" and gravitational waves.

Literature 1992, Part 1

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662123797
Total Pages : 1456 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature 1992, Part 1 by : Astronomisches Recheninstitut

Download or read book Literature 1992, Part 1 written by Astronomisches Recheninstitut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 1456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts" appearing twice a year has become oneof the fundamental publications in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics andneighbouring sciences. It is the most important English-language abstracting journal in the mentioned branches. The abstracts are classified under more than a hundred subject categories, thus permitting a quick survey of the whole extended material. The AAA is a valuable and important publication for all students and scientists working in the fields of astronomy and related sciences. As such it represents a necessary ingredient of any astronomical library all over the world.

Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681747030
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry by : Alexey V Veryaskin

Download or read book Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry written by Alexey V Veryaskin and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gradiometry is a multidisciplinary area that combines theoretical and applied physics, ultra-low noise electronics, precision engineering, and advanced signal processing. All physical fields have spatial gradients that fall with distance from their sources more rapidly than the field strength itself. This makes the gradient measurements more difficult. However, there has been a considerable investment, both in terms of time and money, into the development of various types of gradiometers driven by the extremely valuable type of information that is contained in gradients. Applications include the search for oil, gas, and mineral resources, GPS-free navigation, defence, space missions, medical research, and some other applications. The author describes gravity gradiometers, magnetic gradiometers, and electromagnetic (EM) gradiometers. The first two types do not require any active sources of the primary physical fields whose gradients are measured, such as gravity field and ambient magnetic field. EM gradiometers do require a primary EM field, pulsed, or sinusoidal, which propagates through media and creates a secondary EM field. The latter one contains information about the non uniformness of electromagnetically active media such as conductivity and magnetic permeability contrasts. These anomalies are the boundaries of mineral deposits, oil and gas traps, underground water reserves, buried artifacts, unexploded ordnance (UXO), nuclear submarines, and even cancerous human tissue. This book provides readers with a comprehensive introduction, history, potential applications, and current developments in relation to some of the most advanced technologies in the 21st Century. Most of the developments are strictly controlled by Defence Export Control rules and regulations, introduced in all developed countries that typically require permission to transfer relevant information from one country to another. The book is based on the materials that have been available in public domain such as scientific journals, conferences, extended abstracts, and online presentations. In addition, medical applications of EM gradiometers are exempt from any control, and some new results relevant to breast cancer early detection research are published in this book for the first time.

Quantum Superposition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540718842
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Superposition by : Mark P. Silverman

Download or read book Quantum Superposition written by Mark P. Silverman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and engaging discussion Written by a highly respected quantum physicist Puzzling phenomena made comprehensible Describes solutions to challenging quandries in physics

19th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1105955095
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis 19th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings by : Greg Volk

Download or read book 19th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings written by Greg Volk and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2012-07-14 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Natural Philosophy Alliance (NPA) sponsors regular international conferences for presenting high-quality papers discussing aspects of philosophy in the sciences. Many papers offer challenges to accepted orthodoxy in the sciences, especially in physics. Everything from the micro-physics of quantum mechanics to the macro-physics of cosmology is entertained.Though the main interest of the NPA is in challenging orthodoxy in the sciences, it will also feature papers defending such orthodoxy. Our ultimate propose is to enable participants to articulate their own understanding of the truth. All papers are reviewed by society officers, and sometimes by other members, before presentation in conferences and they are edit, sometimes very significantly prior to publication in the Proceedings of the NPA.

Highlights in Gravitation and Cosmology

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Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521361255
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Highlights in Gravitation and Cosmology by : B. R. Iyer

Download or read book Highlights in Gravitation and Cosmology written by B. R. Iyer and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1988 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904818701X
Total Pages : 1579 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics by : Harsh Gupta

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics written by Harsh Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 1579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past few decades have witnessed the growth of the Earth Sciences in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the planet that we live on. This development addresses the challenging endeavor to enrich human lives with the bounties of Nature as well as to preserve the planet for the generations to come. Solid Earth Geophysics aspires to define and quantify the internal structure and processes of the Earth in terms of the principles of physics and forms the intrinsic framework, which other allied disciplines utilize for more specific investigations. The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics was published in 1989 by Van Nostrand Reinhold publishing company. More than two decades later, this new volume, edited by Prof. Harsh K. Gupta, represents a thoroughly revised and expanded reference work. It brings together more than 200 articles covering established and new concepts of Geophysics across the various sub-disciplines such as Gravity, Geodesy, Geomagnetism, Seismology, Seismics, Deep Earth Processes, Plate Tectonics, Thermal Domains, Computational Methods, etc. in a systematic and consistent format and standard. It is an authoritative and current reference source with extraordinary width of scope. It draws its unique strength from the expert contributions of editors and authors across the globe. It is designed to serve as a valuable and cherished source of information for current and future generations of professionals.

Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons

Download or read book Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1874 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court by :

Download or read book Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: