Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400823781
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy by : Max Jammer

Download or read book Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy written by Max Jammer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-08 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of mass is one of the most fundamental notions in physics, comparable in importance only to those of space and time. But in contrast to the latter, which are the subject of innumerable physical and philosophical studies, the concept of mass has been but rarely investigated. Here Max Jammer, a leading philosopher and historian of physics, provides a concise but comprehensive, coherent, and self-contained study of the concept of mass as it is defined, interpreted, and applied in contemporary physics and as it is critically examined in the modern philosophy of science. With its focus on theories proposed after the mid-1950s, the book is the first of its kind, covering the most recent experimental and theoretical investigations into the nature of mass and its role in modern physics, from the realm of elementary particles to the cosmology of galaxies. The book begins with an analysis of the persistent difficulties of defining inertial mass in a noncircular manner and discusses the related question of whether mass is an observational or a theoretical concept. It then studies the notion of mass in special relativity and the delicate problem of whether the relativistic rest mass is the only legitimate notion of mass and whether it is identical with the classical (Newtonian) mass. This is followed by a critical analysis of the different derivations of the famous mass-energy relationship E = mc2 and its conflicting interpretations. Jammer then devotes a chapter to the distinction between inertial and gravitational mass and to the various versions of the so-called equivalence principle with which Newton initiated his Principia but which also became the starting point of Einstein's general relativity, which supersedes Newtonian physics. The book concludes with a presentation of recently proposed global and local dynamical theories of the origin and nature of mass. Destined to become a much-consulted reference for philosophers and physicists, this book is also written for the nonprofessional general reader interested in the foundations of physics.

Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 069114432X
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy by : Max Jammer

Download or read book Concepts of Mass in Contemporary Physics and Philosophy written by Max Jammer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-28 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jammer then devotes a chapter to the distinction between inertial and gravitational mass and to the various versions of the so-called equivalance principle with which Newton initiated his Principia but which also became the starting point of Einstein's general relativity, which supersedes Newtonian physics. The book concludes with a presentation of recently proposed global and local dynamical theories of the origin and nature of mass."--BOOK JACKET.

Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780486299983
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics by : Max Jammer

Download or read book Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics written by Max Jammer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rigorous, concise, and provocative monograph analyzes the ancient concept of mass, the neoplatonic concept of inertia, the modern concept of mass, mass and energy, and much more. 1964 edition.

Concepts of Force

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486150569
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Force by : Max Jammer

Download or read book Concepts of Force written by Max Jammer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-07-31 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work by a noted physicist traces conceptual development from ancient to modern times. Kepler's initiation, Newton's definition, subsequent reinterpretation — contrasting concepts of Leibniz, Boscovich, Kant with those of Mach, Kirchhoff, Hertz. "An excellent presentation." — Science.

Einstein and Religion

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400840872
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Einstein and Religion by : Max Jammer

Download or read book Einstein and Religion written by Max Jammer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-05 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The philosophy of religion and the quest for spiritual truth preoccupied Albert Einstein--so much that it has been said "one might suspect he was a disguised theologian." Nevertheless, the literature on the life and work of Einstein, extensive as it is, does not provide an adequate account of his religious conception and sentiments. Only fragmentarily known, Einstein's ideas about religion have been often distorted both by atheists and by religious groups eager to claim him as one of their own. But what exactly was Einstein's religious credo? In this fascinating book, the distinguished physicist and philosopher Max Jammer offers an unbiased and well-documented answer to this question. The book begins with a discussion of Einstein's childhood religious education and the religious atmosphere--or its absence--among his family and friends. It then reconstructs, step by step, the intellectual development that led Einstein to the conceptions of a cosmic religion and an impersonal God, akin to "the God of Spinoza." Jammer explores Einstein's writings and lectures on religion and its role in society, and how far they have been accepted by the general public and by professional theologians like Paul Tillich or Frederick Ferré. He also analyzes the precise meaning of Einstein's famous dictum "Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind," and why this statement can serve as an epitome of Einstein's philosophy of religion. The last chapter deals with the controversial question of whether Einstein's scientific work, and in particular his theory of relativity, has theologically significant implications, a problem important for those who are interested in the relation between science and religion. Both thought-provoking and engaging, this book aims to introduce readers, without proselytizing, to Einstein's religion.

Concepts of Space

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486166473
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Space by : Max Jammer

Download or read book Concepts of Space written by Max Jammer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-08-16 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical surveys consider Judeo-Christian notions of space, Newtonian absolute space, perceptions from 18th century to the present, more. Numerous quotations and references. "Admirably compact and swiftly paced style." — Philosophy of Science.

New Proofs for the Existence of God

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Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0802863833
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis New Proofs for the Existence of God by : Robert J. Spitzer

Download or read book New Proofs for the Existence of God written by Robert J. Spitzer and published by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. This book was released on 2010-04-15 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to contemporary popular atheism, Robert J. Spitzer's New Proofs for the Existence of God examines the considerable evidence for God and creation that has come to light from physics and philosophy during the last forty years. --from publisher description.

Philosophical Impact of Contemporary Physics

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Publisher : Literary Licensing, LLC
ISBN 13 : 9781258183011
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Impact of Contemporary Physics by : Milic Capek

Download or read book Philosophical Impact of Contemporary Physics written by Milic Capek and published by Literary Licensing, LLC. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Philosophy of Physics

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509509402
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Physics by : Dean Rickles

Download or read book The Philosophy of Physics written by Dean Rickles and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the future exist already? What is space? Are time machines physically possible? What is quantum mechanical reality like? Are there many universes? Is there a ‘true’ geometry of the universe? Why does there appear to be an arrow of time? Do humans play a special role in the world? In this unique introductory book, Dean Rickles guides the reader through these and other core questions that keep philosophers of physics up at night. He discusses the three pillars of modern physics (quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and the theories of relativity), in addition to more cutting-edge themes such as econophysics, quantum gravity, quantum computers, and gauge theories. The book’s approach is based on the idea that philosophy of physics is a kind of ‘interpretation game’ in which we try to map physical theories onto our world. But the rules of this game often lead to a multiplicity of possible victors: rarely do we encounter a simple answer. The Philosophy of Physics offers a highly accessible introduction to the latest developments in this exciting field. Written in a lively style, with many visual examples, it will appeal to beginner-level students in both physics and philosophy.

Concepts of Simultaneity

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Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801884221
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Simultaneity by : Max Jammer

Download or read book Concepts of Simultaneity written by Max Jammer and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2006-09-12 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description

Concepts of Modern Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860948219
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Modern Physics by : Mendel Sachs

Download or read book Concepts of Modern Physics written by Mendel Sachs and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting foundational issues in theoretical physics, this work expresses the flow of ideas in physics - from the period of Galileo and Newton to the contemporary ideas of the quantum and relativity theories, astrophysics and cosmology - as explanations for the laws of matter.

Physics and Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : Penguin Books, Limited (UK)
ISBN 13 : 9780141182155
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Philosophy by : Werner Heisenberg

Download or read book Physics and Philosophy written by Werner Heisenberg and published by Penguin Books, Limited (UK). This book was released on 2000 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heisenberg explains the central ideas of the quantum revolution, and his uncertainty principle. He reveals how words can lose their meaning in the world of relativity and quantum physics, with philosophical implications for the nature of reality.

Particle Or Wave

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691135120
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Or Wave by : Charis Anastopoulos

Download or read book Particle Or Wave written by Charis Anastopoulos and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Particle or Wave' explains the origins and development of modern physical concepts about matter and the controversies surrounding them.

Concepts of Modern Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860948391
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Modern Physics by : Mendel Sachs

Download or read book Concepts of Modern Physics written by Mendel Sachs and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights foundational issues in theoretical physics in an informal, open style of lecture. It expresses the flow of ideas in physics OCo from the period of Galileo and Newton to the contemporary ideas of the quantum and relativity theories, astrophysics and cosmology OCo as explanations for the laws of matter. Rather than presenting the ideas of physics as a fait accompli, the book leaves it up to the reader to decide which of these 20th-century ideas in science will carry over to the 21st century for our further comprehension of the laws of nature in all domains, from that of elementary particles to cosmology. It is the contention of the author that our future progress in physics comprehension will only take place when the foundational controversies between the quantum and relativity theories are recognized and discussion is given to their resolution. The book, therefore, presents an attitude not normally taken in other present-day books on subjects in contemporary theoretical physics and cosmology. Sample Chapter(s). Lecture I: Philosophy of Science (83 KB). Contents: Philosophy of Science; Classical Precursors for the Concepts of Modern Physics; Nineteenth Century Physics: Atomism and Continuity; Early Anomalies and Elementary Particles; From the Old Quantum Theory to Quantum Mechanics; Quantum Mechanics: Heisenberg''s Matrix Mechanics and the Copenhagen School; Concepts of the Theory of Relativity; From Special to General Relativity; The Universe; Conflicts in the Foundations of the Quantum and Relativity Theories. Readership: Academics, undergraduates, and graduates in physics and philosophy; interested general readers.

Philosophy, Mathematics and Modern Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642788084
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy, Mathematics and Modern Physics by : Enno Rudolph

Download or read book Philosophy, Mathematics and Modern Physics written by Enno Rudolph and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent times a new dialogue has begun between the natural sciences and the humanities. This is particularly true of physics and philosophy, whose sphere of mutual interest expanded significantly with the advent of quantum mechanics. Among other topics, the discussion covers the evolution of theories, the role of mathematics in the physical sciences, the perception and cognition of nature and definitions of space and time. In contrast to the custom of the last two centuries, mathematics - the language of physics - is once again finding a respected place in the discourse of philosophers. The interdisciplinary communication between philosophers, mathematicians and physicists will be given new impetus by the thoughtful and wide-ranging contributions to this book.

From Atoms to Higgs Bosons

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429648391
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis From Atoms to Higgs Bosons by : Chary Rangacharyulu

Download or read book From Atoms to Higgs Bosons written by Chary Rangacharyulu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The announcement in 2012 that the Higgs boson had been discovered was understood as a watershed moment for the Standard Model of particle physics. It was deemed a triumphant event in the reductionist quest that had begun centuries ago with the ancient Greek natural philosophers. Physicists basked in the satisfaction of explaining to the world that the ultimate cause of mass in our universe had been unveiled at CERN, Switzerland. The Standard Model of particle physics is now understood by many to have arrived at a satisfactory description of entities and interactions on the smallest physical scales: elementary quarks, leptons, and intermediary gauge bosons residing within a four-dimensional spacetime continuum. Throughout the historical journey of reductionist physics, mathematics has played an increasingly dominant role. Indeed, abstract mathematics has now become indispensable in guiding our discovery of the physical world. Elementary particles are endowed with abstract existence in accordance with their appearance in complicated equations. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, originally intended to estimate practical measurement uncertainties, now bequeaths a numerical fuzziness to the structure of reality. Particle physicists have borrowed effective mathematical tools originally invented and employed by condensed matter physicists to approximate the complex structures and dynamics of solids and liquids and bestowed on them the authority to define basic physical reality. The discovery of the Higgs boson was a result of these kinds of strategies, used by particle physicists to take the latest steps on the reductionist quest. This book offers a constructive critique of the modern orthodoxy into which all aspiring young physicists are now trained, that the ever-evolving mathematical models of modern physics are leading us toward a truer understanding of the real physical world. The authors propose that among modern physicists, physical realism has been largely replaced—in actual practice—by quasirealism, a problematic philosophical approach that interprets the statements of abstract, effective mathematical models as providing direct information about reality. History may judge that physics in the twentieth century, despite its seeming successes, involved a profound deviation from the historical reductionist voyage to fathom the mysteries of the physical universe.

The (Pre-)dawning Of Functional Specialization In Physics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813209119
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The (Pre-)dawning Of Functional Specialization In Physics by : Quinn Terrance J

Download or read book The (Pre-)dawning Of Functional Specialization In Physics written by Quinn Terrance J and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In modern physics, various fundamental problems have become topics of ongoing debate. There was the 20th century climb to a Standard Model, still accurate at the highest energy levels obtainable so far. But, since the 1970's, a different approach to physics advocates for theories such as string theory, known for their mathematical elegance, even though they either cannot be verified in data or contradict presently known experimental results. In philosophy of physics, there is a gradually emerging consensus that philosophy of physics and physics somehow contribute to a common enterprise. But, there is little sign of progress toward consensus about the nature of that unity. All the while, it is generally recognized that physics is interdisciplinary. There are, of course, differences in focus. But, implicitly at least, there are no "sharp dividing lines" between physics and philosophy of physics; pure and applied physics; physical chemistry; biophysics; medical physics; history and philosophy of physics; physics and society; physics education; and so on. What, then, is progress in physics? The question here is not about ideal structures, but asks about what is going on in physics. Beginnings in discerning the presence of eight main tasks help reveal the (pre-) emergence of a normative omni-disciplinary basis for collaboration that, once adverted to, promises to be constitutive of a new and increasingly effective control of meaning. Originally discovered by Bernard Lonergan in 1965, progress in the new collaboration will not seek to eliminate specialized expertise. It will, though, divide tasks within an eightfold functional division of labor. This book invites attention to data for each of the eight main tasks evident and self-evident in existing scholarship in the community. The book also makes preliminary efforts toward envisioning something of what functional collaboration will look like — in physics, the Academy and Society.