SIRT6 Activities in DNA Damage Repair and Premature Aging

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813292679
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis SIRT6 Activities in DNA Damage Repair and Premature Aging by : Shrestha Ghosh

Download or read book SIRT6 Activities in DNA Damage Repair and Premature Aging written by Shrestha Ghosh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates the activities of mammalian sirtuin SIRT6 in connection with DNA damage repair and premature aging. It mainly presents research on the nuclear lamin A, notably the upregulation of p53 and acetylation etc. Taken together, these studies reveal the various regulatory roles of SIRT6, which are of substantial biological relevance in DNA damage repair, aging and longevity, and can have significant implications in devising therapeutic strategies to combat age-associated pathologies. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for students and researchers in the fields of genetics, cell biology, molecular biology etc.

SIRT6 Activities in DNA Damage Repair and Premature Aging

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis SIRT6 Activities in DNA Damage Repair and Premature Aging by : Shrestha Ghosh

Download or read book SIRT6 Activities in DNA Damage Repair and Premature Aging written by Shrestha Ghosh and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of DNA Damage and Repair in Cell Aging

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444504944
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of DNA Damage and Repair in Cell Aging by : B.A. Gilchrest

Download or read book The Role of DNA Damage and Repair in Cell Aging written by B.A. Gilchrest and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-03-09 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aging occurs at the level of individual cells, a complex interplay between intrinsic "programming" and exogenous "wear and tear", with genetically-determined cellular capacity to repair environmentally-induced DNA damage playing a central role in the rate of aging and its specific manifestations. In 12 chapters, "The Role of DNA Damage and Repair in Cell Aging" provides an intellectual framework for aging of mitotic and post-mitotic cells, describes a variety of model systems for further studies, and reviews current concepts of DNA responses and their relationship to the phenomenon of aging. As part of a series entitled "Advances in Cell Aging and Gerontology," this volume also summarizes seminal recent discoveries such as the molecular basis for Werner syndrome (a mutant DNA helicase), the complementary roles of telomere shortening and telomerase activity in cell senescence versus immortalization, the role of apoptosis in the homeostasis of aging tissue, and the existence of an inducible SOS-like response in mammalian cells that minimizes DNA damage from repeatedly encountered injurious environmental agents. Insights into the relationship between cellular aging and age-associated diseases, particularly malignancies, are also provided in several chapters. This book is an excellent single source of information for anyone interested in DNA repair, mechanisms of aging, or certainly their intersection. Students will gain a general appreciation of these fields, but even the most senior investigators will benefit from the detailed coverage of rapidly advancing areas.

Introductory Review on Sirtuins in Biology, Aging, and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012813500X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Introductory Review on Sirtuins in Biology, Aging, and Disease by : Leonard Guarente

Download or read book Introductory Review on Sirtuins in Biology, Aging, and Disease written by Leonard Guarente and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory Review on Sirtuins in Biology and Disease provides key insights for scientists and advanced students who need to understand sirtuins and the current research in this field. This book is ideal for pharmaceutical companies as they develop novel targets using sirtuins for metabolic diseases, cancer and neurodegenerative illnesses. Sirtuins are a diverse family of proteins, with several members in mammals. The functional diversity of sirtuins is rather broad, and they have been implicated in various central biological processes. Thus, they are also highly relevant in the context of various human diseases, from cancer to neurodegeneration. Covers both the general and specific aspects of sirtuin proteins and their role in biology, aging and disease Presents a top quality collection of leading experts who contribute on a wide range of sirtuin-related topics Ideal resource for pharmaceutical companies as they develop novel targets using sirtuins for metabolic diseases, cancer and neurodegenerative illnesses

Epigenetics of Aging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441906398
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetics of Aging by : Trygve O. Tollefsbol

Download or read book Epigenetics of Aging written by Trygve O. Tollefsbol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-11 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies have indicated that epigenetic processes may play a major role in both cellular and organismal aging. These epigenetic processes include not only DNA methylation and histone modifications, but also extend to many other epigenetic mediators such as the polycomb group proteins, chromosomal position effects, and noncoding RNA. The topics of this book range from fundamental changes in DNA methylation in aging to the most recent research on intervention into epigenetic modifications to modulate the aging process. The major topics of epigenetics and aging covered in this book are: 1) DNA methylation and histone modifications in aging; 2) Other epigenetic processes and aging; 3) Impact of epigenetics on aging; 4) Epigenetics of age-related diseases; 5) Epigenetic interventions and aging: and 6) Future directions in epigenetic aging research. The most studied of epigenetic processes, DNA methylation, has been associated with cellular aging and aging of organisms for many years. It is now apparent that both global and gene-specific alterations occur not only in DNA methylation during aging, but also in several histone alterations. Many epigenetic alterations can have an impact on aging processes such as stem cell aging, control of telomerase, modifications of telomeres, and epigenetic drift can impact the aging process as evident in the recent studies of aging monozygotic twins. Numerous age-related diseases are affected by epigenetic mechanisms. For example, recent studies have shown that DNA methylation is altered in Alzheimer’s disease and autoimmunity. Other prevalent diseases that have been associated with age-related epigenetic changes include cancer and diabetes. Paternal age and epigenetic changes appear to have an effect on schizophrenia and epigenetic silencing has been associated with several of the progeroid syndromes of premature aging. Moreover, the impact of dietary or drug intervention into epigenetic processes as they affect normal aging or age-related diseases is becoming increasingly feasible.

Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 (Cdk5)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387788875
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 (Cdk5) by : Nancy Y. Ip

Download or read book Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 (Cdk5) written by Nancy Y. Ip and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 provides a comprehensive and up-to-date collection of reviews on the discovery, signaling mechanisms and functions of Cdk5, as well as the potential implication of Cdk5 in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Since the identification of this unique member of the Cdk family, Cdk5 has emerged as one of the most important signal transduction mediators in the development, maintenance and fine-tuning of neuronal functions and networking. Further studies have revealed that Cdk5 is also associated with the regulation of neuronal survival during both developmental stages and in neurodegenerative diseases. These observations indicate that precise control of Cdk5 is essential for the regulation of neuronal survival. The pivotal role Cdk5 appears to play in both the regulation of neuronal survival and synaptic functions thus raises the interesting possibility that Cdk5 inhibitors may serve as therapeutic treatment for a number of neurodegenerative diseases.

How and why We Age

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780345401557
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis How and why We Age by : Leonard Hayflick

Download or read book How and why We Age written by Leonard Hayflick and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "How long can humans live? Is immortality possible? Just what is the aging process? The aging and inevitable death of the human body have inspired more myths and outrageous quackery than anything else subject to scientific inquiry. . . . Now comes a most fascinating book, insightful and scholarly, to provide what answers have emerged so far." --San Francisco Chronicle Here, at last, preeminent cell biologist Leonard Hayflick presents the truth about human aging. Based on more than thirty years of pioneering research in the field, How and Why We Age explores not only how our major biological systems change as we grow older, but also examines the intangible alterations in our modes of thinking and feeling, our moods and sexual desires, our personality traits and our memories. With the immediacy of the latest scientific discoveries, Dr. Hayflick explains how aging affects every part of the body, and dispels many of the most persistent aging myths, to show that: * Hearts do not naturally get weaker with age. * Regular exercise and a low-fat diet won't slow aging. * Curing cancer would only add two years to the average sixty-five-year-old American life. Curing heart disease, however would add fourteen years. * Only five percent of people over the age of sixty-five are in nursing homes * No human has lived--or probably can live--past 120 years. Gracefully written, clearly organized, and packed with essential facts and statistics, How and Why We Age is a landmark study of the aging process for readers of all ages. "Written in clear, nontechnical language, it is an excellent introduction to the scientific and demographic literature on this multifacetedsubject." --Nature

Biological Aging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597453617
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Aging by : Trygve O. Tollefsbol

Download or read book Biological Aging written by Trygve O. Tollefsbol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-03 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the various processes that are affected by the age of an organism. Several new tools for the analysis of biological aging have been introduced recently, and this volume provides methods and protocols for these new techniques in addition to its coverage of established procedures. Researchers seeking new technology and techniques will find this volume of tremendous benefit as they move towards new directions.

Handbook on Immunosenescence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402090633
Total Pages : 1693 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Immunosenescence by : Tamas Fulop

Download or read book Handbook on Immunosenescence written by Tamas Fulop and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-27 with total page 1693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative handbook covers all aspects of immunosenescence, with contributions from experts in the research and clinical areas. It examines methods and models for studying immunosenescence; genetics; mechanisms including receptors and signal transduction; clinical relevance in disease states including infections, autoimmunity, cancer, metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases, frailty and osteoporosis; and much more.

Oxidative Stress, Antioxidants, Transcription Factors, and Assimilation of Signal Transduction Pathways in Obesity-Related Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889715272
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress, Antioxidants, Transcription Factors, and Assimilation of Signal Transduction Pathways in Obesity-Related Disorders by : Terry D. Hinds, Jr

Download or read book Oxidative Stress, Antioxidants, Transcription Factors, and Assimilation of Signal Transduction Pathways in Obesity-Related Disorders written by Terry D. Hinds, Jr and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topic Editors Terry Hinds and David Stec have submitted patents related to bilirubin and obesity related disorders. The other Topic Editor declare no potential conflicts of interest with regards to the Research Topic subject.

Reviews in Molecular and Cellular Oncology

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832527892
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews in Molecular and Cellular Oncology by : Daniel P. Bezerra

Download or read book Reviews in Molecular and Cellular Oncology written by Daniel P. Bezerra and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-07-06 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Epigenetics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030686701
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Epigenetics by : Renato Paro

Download or read book Introduction to Epigenetics written by Renato Paro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access textbook leads the reader from basic concepts of chromatin structure and function and RNA mechanisms to the understanding of epigenetics, imprinting, regeneration and reprogramming. The textbook treats epigenetic phenomena in animals, as well as plants. Written by four internationally known experts and senior lecturers in this field, it provides a valuable tool for Master- and PhD- students who need to comprehend the principles of epigenetics, or wish to gain a deeper knowledge in this field. After reading this book, the student will: Have an understanding of the basic toolbox of epigenetic regulation Know how genetic and epigenetic information layers are interconnected Be able to explain complex epigenetic phenomena by understanding the structures and principles of the underlying molecular mechanisms Understand how misregulated epigenetic mechanisms can lead to disease

Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597453706
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease by : Giamila Fantuzzi

Download or read book Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease written by Giamila Fantuzzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-06 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive survey of adipose tissue, its physiological functions, and its role in disease. The volume spans the entire range of adipose tissue studies, from basic anatomical and physiological research to epidemiology and clinical studies. Groundbreaking recent studies are incorporated into traditional models of adipose tissue properties. A description of the role of macrophages in obesity and metabolism in included.

DNA Damage Recognition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849352681
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA Damage Recognition by : Wolfram Siede

Download or read book DNA Damage Recognition written by Wolfram Siede and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-09-19 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stands as the most comprehensive guide to the subject-covering every essential topic related to DNA damage identification and repair. Covering a wide array of topics from bacteria to human cells, this book summarizes recent developments in DNA damage repair and recognition while providing timely reviews on the molecular mechanisms employe

Sirtuin Biology in Medicine

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128141190
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Sirtuin Biology in Medicine by : Kenneth Maiese

Download or read book Sirtuin Biology in Medicine written by Kenneth Maiese and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sirtuin Biology in Medicine: Targeting New Avenues of Care in Development, Aging, and Disease provides a fascinating and in-depth analysis of sirtuins in the body during normal physiology as well during disease highlighting the targeting of sirtuin-controlled pathways for the development of innovative, efficacious, and safe therapeutic strategies for multiple disorders in the body that ultimately can affect lifespan extension. Sirtuins are expressed throughout the body, have broad biological effects, and can significantly impact both cellular survival and longevity during acute and long-term illnesses. These histone deacetylases play an intricate role in the pathology, progression, and treatment of several disease entities ranging from neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disease, immune system dysfunction, reproductive dysfunction, endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disease, drug dependency, and aging-related disorders. Implementing a translational medicine format, this unique reference highlights novel signaling pathways for sirtuins that promote stem cell proliferation, enhance cellular protection, modulate pathways of apoptosis and autophagy, and extend life span. Each chapter is presented with insightful detail that will be of interest and a comprehensive resource to audiences that include scientists, physicians, pharmaceutical industry experts, nutritionists, and students. Chapters are authored by internationally recognized experts who discuss the broad role of sirtuins in health and disease Details the basic and clinical role of sirtuins for the development of new clinical treatments Summarizes the multidiscipline views and publications for the compelling discipline of sirtuins by covering systems throughout the body Serves as an important resource for a broad audience of healthcare providers, scientists, drug developers, and students in both clinical and research settings

The Physiology of Inflammation – The Final Common Pathway to Disease

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288945729X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Inflammation – The Final Common Pathway to Disease by : Alexandrina Ferreira Mendes

Download or read book The Physiology of Inflammation – The Final Common Pathway to Disease written by Alexandrina Ferreira Mendes and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic diseases are increasingly recognized as involving low grade inflammation, that is, a self-perpetuating tissue response to stress caused by exogenous or endogenous triggers, that progressively evokes danger-associated molecular pattern release, ultimately driving tissue damage and loss of function. This response is frequently unapparent clinically, thus the designation "low grade". This eBook comprises nineteen reviews and original articles that provide the most updated knowledge on the causes and roles of this inflammatory response in a variety of diseases and conditions. The editorial that precedes these articles not only summarizes each one, but provides a broader interpretation of the role of inflammation in health and a variety of disease conditions, the underlying mechanisms and the targets more promising for therapy. Finally, it also highlights the most relevant and emerging research topics that are already shaping future directions for the development of more fine-tuned and innovative therapies.

Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128004711
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation by : Suming Huang

Download or read book Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation written by Suming Huang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-10-19 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epigenetic Gene Expression and Regulation reviews current knowledge on the heritable molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, contribute to disease susceptibility, and point to potential treatment in future therapies. The book shows how these heritable mechanisms allow individual cells to establish stable and unique patterns of gene expression that can be passed through cell divisions without DNA mutations, thereby establishing how different heritable patterns of gene regulation control cell differentiation and organogenesis, resulting in a distinct human organism with a variety of differing cellular functions and tissues. The work begins with basic biology, encompasses methods, cellular and tissue organization, topical issues in epigenetic evolution and environmental epigenesis, and lastly clinical disease discovery and treatment. Each highly illustrated chapter is organized to briefly summarize current research, provide appropriate pedagogical guidance, pertinent methods, relevant model organisms, and clinical examples. Reviews current knowledge on the heritable molecular mechanisms that regulate gene expression, contribute to disease susceptibility, and point to potential treatment in future therapies Helps readers understand how epigenetic marks are targeted, and to what extent transgenerational epigenetic changes are instilled and possibly passed onto offspring Chapters are replete with clinical examples to empower the basic biology with translational significance Offers more than 100 illustrations to distill key concepts and decipher complex science