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Single Pulse Coherent Anti Stokes Raman Scattering
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Book Synopsis Single-pulse Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Scattering by : Won B. Roh
Download or read book Single-pulse Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Scattering written by Won B. Roh and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Single-Beam Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Spectroscopy of N2 Using a Shaped 7 Fs Laser Pulse by :
Download or read book Single-Beam Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Spectroscopy of N2 Using a Shaped 7 Fs Laser Pulse written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The feasibility is explored by single-beam coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering CARS spectroscopy of gas-phase diatomic molecules related to combusting flows, with implications for gas-phase thermometry. We demonstrate CARS of gas-phase N2 using a shaped 7 fs laser pulse, investigate the dependence of the CARS signal on the total pressure of the probed environment, both in pure N2 and in mixtures with Ar, discuss the observed signal-to-noise ratio, and suggest improvements to be considered for reliable single-shot measurements at flame temperatures.
Book Synopsis Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy by : Ji-Xin Cheng
Download or read book Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy written by Ji-Xin Cheng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First Book on CRS MicroscopyCompared to conventional Raman microscopy, coherent Raman scattering (CRS) allows label-free imaging of living cells and tissues at video rate by enhancing the weak Raman signal through nonlinear excitation. Edited by pioneers in the field and with contributions from a distinguished team of experts, Coherent Raman Sc
Book Synopsis Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy by : Ji-Xin Cheng
Download or read book Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy written by Ji-Xin Cheng and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-04 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy: Techniques and Applications describes innovations in instrumentation, data science, chemical probe development, and various applications enabled by a state-of-the-art stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscope. Beginning by introducing the history of SRS, this book is composed of seven parts in depth including instrumentation strategies that have pushed the physical limits of SRS microscopy, vibrational probes (which increased the SRS imaging functionality), data science methods, and recent efforts in miniaturization. This rapidly growing field needs a comprehensive resource that brings together the current knowledge on the topic, and this book does just that. Researchers who need to know the requirements for all aspects of the instrumentation as well as the requirements of different imaging applications (such as different types of biological tissue) will benefit enormously from the examples of successful demonstrations of SRS imaging in the book. Led by Editor-in-Chief Ji-Xin Cheng, a pioneer in coherent Raman scattering microscopy, the editorial team has brought together various experts on each aspect of SRS imaging from around the world to provide an authoritative guide to this increasingly important imaging technique. This book is a comprehensive reference for researchers, faculty, postdoctoral researchers, and engineers. Includes every aspect from theoretic reviews of SRS spectroscopy to innovations in instrumentation and current applications of SRS microscopy Provides copious visual elements that illustrate key information, such as SRS images of various biological samples and instrument diagrams and schematics Edited by leading experts of SRS microscopy, with each chapter written by experts in their given topics
Book Synopsis Single Pulse Phase-control Interferometric Coherent Anti-StokesRaman Scattering Spectroscopy (CARS). by :
Download or read book Single Pulse Phase-control Interferometric Coherent Anti-StokesRaman Scattering Spectroscopy (CARS). written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy (CARS) experiments, usually the amplitude of the signal is measured and the phase information is lost. With a polarization- and phase-controlled pulse shaping technique, the relative phase between the resonant and non-resonant CARS signals is controlled, and spectral interferometry is performed without an interferometer. Both the real and imaginary parts of the background-free resonant CARS spectrum are measured via spectral interferometry between the resonant and non-resonant signals from the same sample. The resonant signal is amplified significantly by homodyne mixing with the non-resonant signal as a local oscillator, greatly improving the detection limit.
Book Synopsis Single Molecules and Nanotechnology by : Rudolf Rigler
Download or read book Single Molecules and Nanotechnology written by Rudolf Rigler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-07 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on recent advances in the rapidly evolving field of single molecule research. These advances are of importance for the investigation of biopolymers and cellular biochemical reactions, and are essential to the development of quantitative biology. Written by leading experts in the field, the articles cover a broad range of topics, including quantum photonics of organic dyes and inorganic nanoparticles and monitoring of single molecule (enzymatic) reactions.
Book Synopsis Coherent Nonlinear Optics by : M.S. Feld
Download or read book Coherent Nonlinear Optics written by M.S. Feld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tomographic State Reconstruction and Time Resolved Surface Enhanced Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Scattering in the Single Molecule Limit by : Steven Yampolsky
Download or read book Tomographic State Reconstruction and Time Resolved Surface Enhanced Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Scattering in the Single Molecule Limit written by Steven Yampolsky and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time-resolved, surface-enhanced, coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (tr-SECARS) is ideally suited for preparing and probing vibrational coherences in molecules. By enhancing the local response of a single molecule with a dipolar nano-antenna, vibrational dynamics have been measured at the single molecule limit. In contrast with tr-CARS measurements in ensembles, the vibrational coherence of a single molecule is not subject to pure dephasing. It exhibits characteristic phase and amplitude noise, which allows the statistical distinction between single, few, and many molecule sources to be determined. To build on the current work, by using three unique pulses to spectrally fiter the response of the molecule, the characteristic noise can be isolated and measured background-free. If the probing of a superposition state is carried out over a real resonance, then it is possible to tomographically reconstruct the complete description of quantum dynamics in phase space representation via the Wigner Distribution Function(WDF). The WDF can be reconstructed from either the wavepacket via Wigner Transform, or an experimentally measured density, via an Inverse Radon Transform. The calculations presented here highlight the necessary conditions in order to reconstruct the WDF with delity from a proposed experiment and compare the density derived WDF with that of the wavepacket. The principle is firstly demonstrated using a Kerr gated detection of emission from an evolving state on a bound harmonic potential energy surface. The model is then explained in the case of a proposed spectrally resolved transient grating experiment (SRTG). The WDFs generated from the limiting conditions show that the reproduction delity of the experimentally derived WDF are dependent on the probe, utilized to measure the evolving superposition, and the curvature, or the vibra tional frequency of the potential energy surfaces, and the dephasing time of the vibrational superposition states. Given two potentials, I show that it is possible to optimize probe pulse parameters to improve the delity of the state reconstruction. Due to the variational principle, the negative volume of the WDF, or the Wigner hole, can only be reduced via measurements - the pulse parameters can be optimized iteratively even when the molecular potentials are not known.
Book Synopsis Single-pulse Coherent Raman Spectroscopy in Shock-compressed Benzene by :
Download or read book Single-pulse Coherent Raman Spectroscopy in Shock-compressed Benzene written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single-pulse backwards stimulated Raman and reflected broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (BSRC and RBBCARS) have been used to measure the vibrational frequency shifts of the 992 cm−1 ring-stretching mode of liquid benzene shock-compressed to pressures up to 1.2 GPa. The resulting shifts of approx. 7.5 cm−1/GPa in the dynamic experiments are compared to spontaneous Raman-scattering measurements of heated samples compressed in a diamond-anvil cell. RBBCARS was used to simultaneously measure the ring-stretching mode vibrational frequencies of liquid benzene/liquid perdeuterobenzene mixtures shock-compressed to pressures up to 1.53 GPa. Additional experiments that demonstrate the difficulty of using polarization-sensitive coherent Raman techniques, such as Raman-induced Kerr effect spectroscopy (RIKES), in shock-compressed samples are described.
Book Synopsis Modern Techniques of Spectroscopy by : Dheeraj Kumar Singh
Download or read book Modern Techniques of Spectroscopy written by Dheeraj Kumar Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book highlights recent developments in the field of spectroscopy by providing the readers with an updated and high-level of overview. The focus of this book is on the introduction to concepts of modern spectroscopic techniques, recent technological innovations in this field, and current examples of applications to molecules and materials relevant for academia and industry. The book will be beneficial to researchers from various branches of science and technology, and is intended to point them to modern techniques, which might be useful for their specific problems. Spectroscopic techniques, that are discussed include, UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, SERS, TERS, CARS, IR absorption spectroscopy, SFG, LIBS, Quantum cascade laser (QCL) spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, ellipsometry, cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy, such as cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) and evanescent wave-CRDS both in gas and condensed phases, time-resolved spectroscopy etc. Applications introduced in the different chapters demonstrates the usefulness of the spectroscopic techniques for the characterization of fundamental properties of molecules, e.g. in connection with environmental impact, bio-activity, or usefulness for pharmaceutical drugs, and materials important e.g. for nano-science, nuclear chemistry, or bio-applications. The book presents how spectroscopic techniques can help to better understand substances, which have also great impact on questions of social and economic relevance (environment, alternative energy, etc.).
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy by : V. S. Letokhov
Download or read book Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy written by V. S. Letokhov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-18 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The laser as a source of coherent optical radiation has made it possible to investigate nonlinear interaction of optical radiation with atoms and mole cules. Its availability has given rise to new research fields, such as non linear optics, laser spectroscopy, laser photochemistry, that lie at the boundary between quantum electronics and physical optics, optical spectros copy and photochemistry, respectively. The use of coherent optical radiation in each of these fields has led to the discovery of qualitatively ne\~ effects and possibilities; in particular, some rather subtle effects of interaction between highly monochromatic light and atoms and molecules, in optical spec troscopy, have formed the bases for certain methods of so-called nonlinear, laser Doppler-free spectroscopy. These methods have made it possible to in 5 6 crease the resolution of spectroscopic studies from between 10 and 10 , lim 11 ited by Doppl er 1 i ne broadeni ng up, to about 10 ; at present some 1 abor atories are developing new techniques that have even higher resolution. The discovery and elaboration of the methods of nonlinear laser spectroscopy have resulted largely from contributions by scientists from many countries, in particular from the USA (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford Uni versity, National Bureau of Standards in Boulder, Harvard University, etc. ), the USSR (P. N. Levedev Institute of Physics, Institute of Semiconductor Phys ics in Novosibirsk, Institute of Spectroscopy, etc.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Spectroscopy by : Società italiana di fisica
Download or read book Nonlinear Spectroscopy written by Società italiana di fisica and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1977 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Infrared and Raman Spectroscopic Imaging by : Reiner Salzer
Download or read book Infrared and Raman Spectroscopic Imaging written by Reiner Salzer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the successful ready reference is updated and revised with approximately 30% new content to reflect the numerous instrumental developments and improvements, as well as the significant expansion of this rapidly developing field. For example, the combination of IR imaging with AFM has enhanced the achievable lateral resolution by an order of magnitude down to a few hundred nanometers, thus launching a multiplicity of new applications in material science. Furthermore, Raman and IR spectroscopic imaging have become key technologies for the life sciences and today contribute tremendously to a better and more detailed understanding of numerous biological and medical research topics. The topical structure of this new edition is now subdivided into four parts. The first treats the fundamentals of the instrumentation for infrared and Raman imaging and mapping and an overview on the chemometric tools for image analysis. The second part describes a wide varie-ty of applications ranging from biomedical via food, agriculture and plants to polymers and pharmaceuticals. This is followed by a description of imaging techniques operating beyond the diffraction limit, while the final part covers special methodical developments and their utility in specific fields. With its many valuable practical tips, this is a must-have overview for researchers in academic and industrial laboratories wishing to obtain reliable results with this method.
Book Synopsis Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Spectroscopy by : Stanford University. Ginzton Laboratory
Download or read book Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Spectroscopy written by Stanford University. Ginzton Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Axon written by Stephen G. Waxman and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The axon, interposed between the cell body and the synaptic terminals in most neurons, plays a crucial role in connecting neurons and acting as a conduit for the transmission of information between them. This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date compendium that brings together chapterson the structure, function, and pathophysiology of axons in both the PNS and CNS. Carefully written, well-illustrated with superb illustrations, and generously referenced, the 33 chapters and introduction have been authored by 49 world-renowned authorities. Recent advances in the molecularneurobiology of axons are carefully reviewed, and new areas, such as the molecular biology of ion channels and myelination, the role of calcium in pathophysiology and regeneration, cell adhesion molecules and their roles in axo-glial interactions and axonal guidance, and optical recording methods,are highlighted. This book will provide an essential reference for neuroscientists as well as clinicians such as neurologists, neurosurgeons, and clinical electrophysiologists interested in axons.
Book Synopsis Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy of Shock-compressed Liquid Oxygen by :
Download or read book Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy of Shock-compressed Liquid Oxygen written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vibrational spectra of liquid oxygen, shock compressed to several high-pressure/high-temperature states, were obtained using single- pulse multiplex coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS). The experimental spectra were compared to synthetic spectra calculated using a semiclassical model for the CARS intensities and best fit vibrational frequencies, peak Raman susceptibilities, and Raman linewidths. Up to the maximum shock pressure of 9.6 GPa, the vibrational frequencies were found to increase monotonically with pressure. An empirical fit, which could be used as a pressure/temperature/frequency calibration standard, showed that the Raman frequency shifts could be accurately described by linear pressure and temperature dependences. Above /approx/9 GPa, the liquid oxygen opacity at 632.8 nm increased rapidly, presumably because of proximity (collision)-induced absorption. Calculations showed that the induced absorption did not resonantly enhance the CARS spectra, but did attenuate the laser beams and the CARS signals. 33 refs., 2 figs., 1 tab.
Book Synopsis Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering in Benzene and Nitromethane Shock-compressed to 10 GPa by :
Download or read book Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering in Benzene and Nitromethane Shock-compressed to 10 GPa written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frequency shifts of the ring-stretching mode of shock-compressed liquid benzene and the CN stretching mode of nitromethane have been measured using coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. Shock pressures up to 11 GPa were achieved using a two-stage light gas gun. The frequency shifted Raman signal was generated using single pulse Nd:YAG and broadband-type lasers. 16 refs., 3 figs.