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Author : Xiao Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783958065468
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (654 download)
Download or read book Single Crystal Growth and Neutron Scattering Studies of Novel Quantum Materials written by Xiao Wang and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)
Download or read book A United Effort for Crystal Growth, Neutron Scattering, and X-ray Scattering Studies of Novel Correlated Electron Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research accomplishments during the award involved experimental studies of correlated electron systems and quantum magnetism. The techniques of crystal growth, neutron scattering, x-ray scattering, and thermodynamic & transport measurements were employed, and graduate students and postdoctoral research associates were trained in these techniques.
Author : Victoria M. Nield
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198517900
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (179 download)
Download or read book Diffuse Neutron Scattering from Crystalline Materials written by Victoria M. Nield and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive account of diffuse neutron scattering, a unique tool for determining structural disorder in solids. The text takes the reader through theoretical, computational and experimental developments in the subject and describes in detail its application to a number of structural disorder problems. These include the more traditional subjects of substitutional disorder in alloys and orientational disorder in molecular systems as well as the more recent studies of superior and framework materials. Particular emphasis is placed on recent refinement methods for data interpretation and these are compared with established computer simulation techniques and analytical approaches. The book collects disparate themes into one unique volume, which is written as an introduction to the methods for graduate scientist and as a valuable reference or the expert crystallographer who wishes to apply modern interpretative techniques to diffuse scattering data.
Author : Chick C. Wilson
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810237769
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (377 download)
Download or read book Single Crystal Neutron Diffraction from Molecular Materials written by Chick C. Wilson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book presents a comprehensive account of the techniques & applications of single crystal neutron diffraction in the area of chemical crystallography & molecular structure. Beginning with a brief description of the general principles & the reasons for choosing the technique - the "why" - the book covers the methods for both the production of neutrons & the measurement of their scattering by molecular crystals - the "how" - followed by a detailed survey of past, present & future applications - the "what". The coverage of both steady state & pulsed neutron sources & instrumentation is extensive, while the survey of applications is the most comprehensive yet undertaken. The book endeavours to show why the technique is an essential method for studying areas as diverse as hydrogen bonding & weak interactions, organometallics, supramolecular chemistry & crystal engineering, metal hydrides, charge density & pharmaceuticals. It is an ideal reference source for the research worker interested in using neutron diffraction to study the structure of molecules. Contents: Crystallography & the Importance of Structural Information; Neutron Scattering; Neutron Diffractometers; Review of Applications I: The Accurate Location of Atoms; Review of Applications II: Hydrogen Bonding & Other Intermolecular Interactions; Review of Applications III: Probing Vibrations & Disorder; Impact on Material Properties & Design; The Future: New Instruments, New Sources, New Techniques. Readership: Students & researchers involved in structural science, especially chemical crystallography.
Author : Peter Babkevich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)
Download or read book Quantum Materials Explored by Neutron Scattering written by Peter Babkevich and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G. Kostorz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483218244
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Neutron Scattering written by G. Kostorz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 15: Neutron Scattering shows how neutron scattering methods can be used to obtain important information on materials. The book discusses the general principles of neutron scattering; the techniques used in neutron crystallography; and the applications of nuclear and magnetic scattering. The text also describes the measurement of phonons, their role in phase transformations, and their behavior in the presence of crystal defects; and quasi-elastic scattering, with its special merits in the study of microscopic dynamical phenomena in solids and liquids. Special materials problems in neutron devices are also considered. Materials scientists, solid state physicists, physical chemists, and metallurgists will find the book invaluable.
Author : Barbara J Gabrys
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482283093
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)
Download or read book Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter written by Barbara J Gabrys and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrons, which are a penetrating yet non destructive probe, are ideally suited to studying the structure, organisation and motion of molecules responsible for the physical properties of materials under a variety of conditions. Applications are in fields as diverse as colloid and polymer science, earth sciences, pharmaceutics, biology and engineeri
Author : Heda Zhang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (268 download)
Download or read book Neutron Scattering and Transport Studies of Quantum Materials written by Heda Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum material is an multi-disciplinary research topic that continues to thrive in recent years. The term Quantum material covers all systems which demonstrate physical phenomena beyond the scope of single-particle, semi-classical/quantum theory. Among many sub-fields of quantum materials, topological systems and strongly correlated systems are two topics which have receive growing attention from the scientific community.We begin with a discussion on a van der Waals magnet VI3 in chapter three. VI3 hosts ferromagnetism on a honeycomb lattice, which was one of the proposed models for topological magnon bands. There have been ample theoretical studies on ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice. However, there has not been any physical realization of such model. In our study, we show that the is a strong anomalous thermal Hall effect in VI3, the underlying mechanism of which is the non-trivial topological nature of the magnon bands.In chapter four, we discuss our transport studies on some magnetic topological metals. The non-zero Berry curvature in the reciprocal space of topological metals can lead to anomalous transverse conductivities (ÎðA, ϳA, ÎłA) in the system. We found large anomalous transverse conductivities in TbMn6Sn6 and verified its intrinsic nature through first-principle calculations. Furthermore, we have found large exchange-bias behavior in TbMn6Sn6, which renders it as a promising system for anomalous Nernst effect based thermoelectric device. We will also discuss the topological Nernst effect observed in Fe3Sn2, which is potentially due to the Skyrmion bubble phase revealed by the Lorentz transmission electron microscopic studies.In chapter five, we discuss our inelastic neutron scattering study on a unique quantum spin chain system in Cu2(OH)3Br. The system hosts alternating ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic spin chains with finite inter-chain couplings. This allows for the coexistence and interactions between magnons and spinons.
Author : Nicholas Pitt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781632380005
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (8 download)
Download or read book Comprehensive Approach to Neutron Diffraction written by Nicholas Pitt and published by . This book was released on 2015-03-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the process of application of neutron diffraction, which involves determining the atomic/magnetic structure of a material using neutron scattering. The technique of neutron diffraction has found extensive applications in the study of crystals, magnetic composition and inner stress of crystalline materials of diverse categories, including nanocrystals. This book contains important data on the current status of neutron diffraction studies of crystals for experts keen on researching crystals and monitored control of their service traits, because their physical and mechanical properties are largely results of their crystal structure. Topics covered in this book have been dealt with meticulously and this book will be important to scientists keen on exploring the possibilities of this process. This text will further assist the studies of crystalline, magnetic & macrostructures of usual crystal materials and nanocrystals to achieve a new benchmark and propagate the creation of new resources with enhanced service traits and development of pioneering ideas.
Author : Ulrich Schollwöck
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540400664
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Quantum Magnetism written by Ulrich Schollwöck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-05-14 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Closing a gap in the literature, this volume is intended both as an introductory text at postgraduate level and as a modern, comprehensive reference for researchers in the field. Provides a full working description of the main fundamental tools in the theorists toolbox which have proven themselves on the field of quantum magnetism in recent years. Concludes by focusing on the most important cuurent materials form an experimental viewpoint, thus linking back to the initial theoretical concepts.
Author : Albert Furrer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981449223X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book Neutron Scattering In Novel Materials, 8th Summer Sch written by Albert Furrer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-11-14 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the basic principles of neutron scattering and its application to current problems in condensed matter science and technology. Experiments on novel materials are particularly emphasized.
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309483875
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)
Download or read book Frontiers of Materials Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-09-12 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern materials science builds on knowledge from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, computer and data science, and engineering sciences to enable us to understand, control, and expand the material world. Although it is anchored in inquiry-based fundamental science, materials research is strongly focused on discovering and producing reliable and economically viable materials, from super alloys to polymer composites, that are used in a vast array of products essential to today's societies and economies. Frontiers of Materials Research: A Decadal Survey is aimed at documenting the status and promising future directions of materials research in the United States in the context of similar efforts worldwide. This third decadal survey in materials research reviews the progress and achievements in materials research and changes in the materials research landscape over the last decade; research opportunities for investment for the period 2020-2030; impacts that materials research has had and is expected to have on emerging technologies, national needs, and science; and challenges the enterprise may face over the next decade.
Author : Erich H. Kisi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199657424
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)
Download or read book Applications of Neutron Powder Diffraction written by Erich H. Kisi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book covering the theory, practicalities, and the extensive applications of neutron powder diffraction in materials science, physics, chemistry, mineralogy, and engineering. The broad coverage should be accessible to graduate students and senior undergraduates in science and engineering, as well as lecturers and researchers.
Author : Mingde Jiang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)
Download or read book Neutron and X-ray Scattering Studies of Disorder in Quantum Materials written by Mingde Jiang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum materials generally refer to condensed matter systems whose properties are dictated by strongly interacting quantum mechanical effects. This includes many classes of materials at the forefront of condensed matter research, for example high temperature superconductors, quantum spin liquids, and many others. In addition to hosting their eponymous phases, frequently these materials also exhibit competing ground states, where minute parameter changes lead to qualitatively different phases. The existence of atomic scale disorder is often sufficient to alter the ground state of many such systems. Experimentally, disorder is an inherent component of real (and in particular, bulk) materials, commonly due to imperfections in synthesis and intentional introduction of substitution/dopant atoms. It is therefore important to characterize and model the disorder in such materials to fully understand their physics. The nature and time/length scales of disorder varies significantly between different materials, requiring specifically tailored techniques. This thesis details innovative neutron and x-ray scattering studies on several quantum materials of current interest with distinct types of disorder relevant to high temperature superconductivity and quantum spin liquids.
Author : Stephen W. Lovesey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Condensed Matter Research Using Neutrons written by Stephen W. Lovesey and published by Springer. This book was released on 1984 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on Condensed Matter Re search Using Neutrons, Today and Tomorrow was held in Abingdon, Oxfordshire for four days beginning 26 March 1984. The Workshop was sponsored by NATO and the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. A total of 32 lecturers and participants attended. An objective of the Workshop was to review some dynamic proper ties of condensed matter that can be studied using neutron spectros copy. A second objective, no less important, was to identify new topics that might be investigated with advanced spallation neutron sources. The twelve lectures reproduced in this volume bear wit ness, largely by themselves, to the success of the Workshop in meet ing these objectives. The many discussions generated by lecturers and participants meant that, in the event, the objectives were in deed amply satisfied. I should like to thank all those who attended the Horkshop for their part in making it so beneficial and rewarding. I am most grateful to Reinhard Scherm, who acted as my advisor in the organisation of the Workshop. The efforts of Mrs. M. Sherwen and Miss J. Harren made light my burden of administrative duties. The preparation of the manuscript for publication was simplified by the assistance of Miss C. Monypenny.
Author : Gang Cao
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192555510
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Physics of Spin-Orbit-Coupled Oxides written by Gang Cao and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at graduate students, post docs and senior researchers with preliminary expertise in materials physics or chemistry, and with an interest in the physical and chemical properties of 4d- and 5d transition metal oxides, especially ruthenates and iridates. The 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides are among the most current and interesting quantum materials. This book reviews recent experimental and theoretical evidence that the physical and structural properties of these materials are decisively influenced by strong spin-orbit interactions that compete with comparable Coulomb, magnetic exchange and crystalline electric field interactions. This competition often leads to unusual ground states and magnetic frustration that are unique to this class of materials. Novel coupling between the orbital/lattice and spin degrees of freedom, which seriously challenge current theoretical models and are not addressed by traditional textbooks, are of particular interest, This book also reviews a few techniques for single-crystal growth that are most suitable for the 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides. The discussion is intended to help fill an existing void in the literature describing relevant synthesis techniques for 4d- and 5d-materials, which is a daunting experimental challenge.
Author : Annette Bussmann-Holder
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036504745
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)
Download or read book From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework written by Annette Bussmann-Holder and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this book, we wish to honor the lifework of K. Alex Müller and present him with this book on the occasion of his 94th birthday. We are convinced that he will very much enjoy reading it. We would like to thank all contributors to this book, who addressed topics complementary and related to his work. The articles of the book represent the efforts in solid state physics – spanning more than 60 years – which have been groundbreaking in scientific and applied sciences. Many of the current hot topics are derived from this earlier work which has pioneered the way toward new experimental tools and/or refined techniques. From this point of view, the book presents, on one hand, a historical review and, on the other hand, a directory of possible future research.
