Simultaneous Correction of Velocity and Mass Bias in Photography of Meteors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Simultaneous Correction of Velocity and Mass Bias in Photography of Meteors by : Cearcy D. Miller

Download or read book Simultaneous Correction of Velocity and Mass Bias in Photography of Meteors written by Cearcy D. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In any statistical study of characteristics of meteors with data obtained from photographs, corrections must be made for two inherent biasing effects due to the brighter trails left by meteors of greater mass and/or by meteors of greater velocity relative to Earth's atmosphere. In the past, attempts have been made to correct for both biasing effects with a weighting factor inversely proportional to the square of the meteor velocity relative to atmosphere. A new analysis has been made to investigate the magnitude of the weighting factor, specifically for application to photographic meteor data published by Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory. As a result of this analysis, a revised factor was obtained to operate upon actual counts of photographic meteors within various classes of velocity to provide a correct ratio of counts for all velocities reduced to any given lower mass limit. In the analysis, an expression was derived theoretically for maximum effective exposure on the photographic plate produced by a meteor in terms of the original mass of the particle, its velocity relative to Earth's atmosphere, and the angle of its path to the zenith. The expression for maximum effective exposure was tested and revised by application to 100 test meteors that were believed to have provided approximately uniform effective exposure density. The revised expression for maximum effective exposure was combined with a widely accepted equation for the influx rate of meteors of mass greater than a stated value to obtain approximately the desired weighting factor. The manner of the combination eliminated mass of the meteor particle from the factor. The analysis indicated a large change in value of the exponent of velocity relative to Earth's atmosphere in the weighting factor, namely, from -2 downward at least to -3.85 and possibly as low as -4.22. Application of the new factor should cause a significant reduction of estimates of average meteor velocities relative to the atmosphere. Extensive changes would also be required in estimates of other parameters that might bear a systematic relation to meteor velocities.

Simultaneous Correction of Velocity and Mass Bias in Photography of Meteors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Simultaneous Correction of Velocity and Mass Bias in Photography of Meteors by : Cearcy D. Miller

Download or read book Simultaneous Correction of Velocity and Mass Bias in Photography of Meteors written by Cearcy D. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In any statistical study of characteristics of meteors with data obtained from photographs, corrections must be made for two inherent biasing effects due to the brighter trails left by meteors of greater mass and/or by meteors of greater velocity relative to Earth's atmosphere. In the past, attempts have been made to correct for both biasing effects with a weighting factor inversely proportional to the square of the meteor velocity relative to atmosphere. A new analysis has been made to investigate the magnitude of the weighting factor, specifically for application to photographic meteor data published by Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory. As a result of this analysis, a revised factor was obtained to operate upon actual counts of photographic meteors within various classes of velocity to provide a correct ratio of counts for all velocities reduced to any given lower mass limit. In the analysis, an expression was derived theoretically for maximum effective exposure on the photographic plate produced by a meteor in terms of the original mass of the particle, its velocity relative to Earth's atmosphere, and the angle of its path to the zenith. The expression for maximum effective exposure was tested and revised by application to 100 test meteors that were believed to have provided approximately uniform effective exposure density. The revised expression for maximum effective exposure was combined with a widely accepted equation for the influx rate of meteors of mass greater than a stated value to obtain approximately the desired weighting factor. The manner of the combination eliminated mass of the meteor particle from the factor. The analysis indicated a large change in value of the exponent of velocity relative to Earth's atmosphere in the weighting factor, namely, from -2 downward at least to -3.85 and possibly as low as -4.22. Application of the new factor should cause a significant reduction of estimates of average meteor velocities relative to the atmosphere. Extensive changes would also be required in estimates of other parameters that might bear a systematic relation to meteor velocities.

Empirical Analysis of Unaccelerated Velocity and Mass Distributions of Photographic Meteors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Analysis of Unaccelerated Velocity and Mass Distributions of Photographic Meteors by : Cearcy D. Miller

Download or read book Empirical Analysis of Unaccelerated Velocity and Mass Distributions of Photographic Meteors written by Cearcy D. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An empirical analysis was performed on data for 2000 sporadic meteors. A bimodal log-normal equation was found for unaccelerated velocity distribution, by empirical curve fitting to match observed velocity distributions for meteoroids within 10 ranges of mass with due regard to failure of observation of faint meteors. An exponent of -1.34 was confirmed in the equation for cumulative influx rate of meteoroids relative to mass. An exponent of -3.87 was established for meteoroid velocity relative to Earth's atmosphere as used in an earlier weighting factor for correction of biasing effects of velocity and mass. Earlier theoretical results were closely approximated.

NASA Technical Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Report by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download or read book NASA Technical Report written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Necessary Thickness of Randomly Oriented Armor for Meteoroid Protection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Necessary Thickness of Randomly Oriented Armor for Meteoroid Protection by : C. D. Miller

Download or read book Necessary Thickness of Randomly Oriented Armor for Meteoroid Protection written by C. D. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determination of armor thickness necessary for meteoroid protection.

Meteoroid Hazard Evaluation for Simple Structures with Various Orientations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteoroid Hazard Evaluation for Simple Structures with Various Orientations by : Cearoy D. Miller

Download or read book Meteoroid Hazard Evaluation for Simple Structures with Various Orientations written by Cearoy D. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A statistical analysis was performed with use of Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's data on photographic meteors with use of weighting factors developed at Lewis Research Center for correction of various biases involved in meteor photography. The analysis used an armor damage criterion supplied by Ames Research Center. Although the analysis was restricted to Earth's orbit about Sun, implications are discussed regarding total population of meteoroids throughout the solar system. In Earth's orbit about the Sun, advantage was found for cylindrical armor extending in the solar direction and a plane sheet alined normal to apex of Earth movement.

Determination of Meteoroid Environments from Photographic Meteor Data

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Meteoroid Environments from Photographic Meteor Data by : Charles C. Dalton

Download or read book Determination of Meteoroid Environments from Photographic Meteor Data written by Charles C. Dalton and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mathematical model is used to represent 8pik's 1958 physical theory of meteors in a form convenient for programming the computation of meteoroid photometric mass values. Sub-samples of 333 photographic meteors from McCrosky and Posen's sample are selected with respect to magnitude scaled for minimum velocity. A statistical comparison between the 1958 8pik resulst and the 1933 8pik provisional result, the Harvard-Meteor project basis for mass values, lative flux in absolute units for mass, momentum and energy are given separately for the terrestrial influx and for the lunar and interplanetary vehicle onfluxes.

NASA Technical Note

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Note by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Note written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1504 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index by : United States. Superintendent of Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manned Operations for the Apollo Lunar Module in a Simulated Space Environment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Manned Operations for the Apollo Lunar Module in a Simulated Space Environment by : O. L. Pearson

Download or read book Manned Operations for the Apollo Lunar Module in a Simulated Space Environment written by O. L. Pearson and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulated space environment performance tests of Apollo lunar module in thermal vacuum environment.

Unaccelerated Geocentric Velocities and Influx Rates of Sporadic Photographic Meteors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Unaccelerated Geocentric Velocities and Influx Rates of Sporadic Photographic Meteors by : C. D. Miller

Download or read book Unaccelerated Geocentric Velocities and Influx Rates of Sporadic Photographic Meteors written by C. D. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA Scientific and Technical Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Scientific and Technical Reports by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division

Download or read book NASA Scientific and Technical Reports written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division

Download or read book A Selected Listing of NASA Scientific and Technical Reports written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by : United States. Superintendent of Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by United States. Superintendent of Documents and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

NASA Publications Manual, 1974

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Publications Manual, 1974 by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Office

Download or read book NASA Publications Manual, 1974 written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Office and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Spatial Bias Correction for Sporadic Meteors Photographed in New Mexico

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Bias Correction for Sporadic Meteors Photographed in New Mexico by : Lynn U. Albers

Download or read book Spatial Bias Correction for Sporadic Meteors Photographed in New Mexico written by Lynn U. Albers and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The McCrosky and Posen data on Super-Schmidt sporadic meteors were studied for spatial bias. This bias is a function of meteor direction and velocity, camera location, and observing intervals. For each meteor, a number useful in correcting for spatial bias was computed. It is a measure of the likelihood of encountering a meteor with the same relative velocity vector during the 30-month span of photographing intervals.