Simulation of Advanced Rotorcraft Concepts Using Free Wake Aerodynamic Models

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Simulation of Advanced Rotorcraft Concepts Using Free Wake Aerodynamic Models by : Andrew Jue

Download or read book Simulation of Advanced Rotorcraft Concepts Using Free Wake Aerodynamic Models written by Andrew Jue and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of the flight dynamics of two different electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft was performed using the Distributed Electric Propulsion Simulation (DEPSim). DEPSim incorporates a free-wake model that allows for prediction of aerodynamic interactions, so the use of DEPSim allows for investigation of the effects that aerodynamic interactions can have on flight dynamics. One of the two aircraft studied was a generic lift+cruise multicopter proposed for urban air mobility (UAM) use. The aircraft has four lift rotors in a quad configuration along with a wing, tail, and pusher propeller. The other aircraft studied was the Dragonfly octocopter planned for exploration of Saturn's moon Titan. It is a multicopter with four coaxial rotor pairs arranged in a quad configuration. For both aircraft, a variety of dynamic maneuvers were investigated. Specifically, for the lift+cruise aircraft, departure maneuvers and approach maneuvers were investigated. For these maneuvers, the flight dynamics were analyzed in addition to the power and energy consumption. The departure simulations, which compared different ways to transition to wing-borne flight, showed that the departure maneuver that reached wing-borne flight the quickest used the least energy, 58% of the energy of the maneuver that reached wing-borne flight the slowest. Additionally, significant rotor-wing interference was observed for this aircraft in both departure and approach maneuvers. This interference arises from changes in the effective angle of attack on the wing due to the induced velocity from the rotor wake. These angle of attack changes are correlated with the thrust differential of the front rotors and result in the generation of a rolling moment by the wings due to lift asymmetry. It was found that thrust differentials between the front two rotors resulted in a significant rolling moment that was close to 4 times the pusher propeller torque. A change in control allocation alleviated the problem and reduced the rolling moment. For the approach maneuvers, it was found that the effect of both the rolling moment from interference and the change in control allocation depended on the aircraft pitch during the maneuver. For Dragonfly, the transition to powered flight maneuver was investigated. Additionally, the dynamics of the aircraft were studied through the calculation of stability derivatives and linear models at hover, 1 m/s, 5 m/s, and 10.5 m/s. The transition to powered flight, along with select stability and control derivatives, were compared to reference data for verification. For the transition to powered flight, two separate versions were performed: one had the rotors running throughout the entire simulation while another included the rotor start-up component of the maneuver. Both maneuvers were able to track the reference data fairly well with predicted rear rotor speed and rotor thrust slightly higher than the reference data. Two versions of the stability and control derivatives were also generated. One version included wing struts in the model while the other did not, and a small impact on the results generated was seen due to the aerodynamic interference with the wing struts. Overall, the stability and control derivatives matched well with the reference data even with the different aerodynamic interactions. This shows decent verification of the reference data with the DEPSim aerodynamic model and the interactions the model captures.

A Rotor Wake Model for Forward Flight Simulation Studies

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ISBN 13 : 9780642877970
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis A Rotor Wake Model for Forward Flight Simulation Studies by : K. R. Reddy

Download or read book A Rotor Wake Model for Forward Flight Simulation Studies written by K. R. Reddy and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Note presents an attempt to develop a rotor wake model for forward flight which requires only modest computing time and, therefore, is suitable for flight simulation studies. Free and rigid wake models are discussed, together with various simplifying assumptions, in order to reduce the computation time to acceptable levels for simulation studies. Using a tip vortex wake model and the Biot-Savart relation, induced velocities are calculated in the rotor plane. It is then assumed that the tip vortex wake takes the form of a skewed helix. Such a simple prescribed model requires little computing time and the accuracy of its results when compared with more elaborate free wake models shows considerable promise. (Author).

Assessment of Aerodynamic and Dynamic Models in a Comprehensive Analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Aerodynamic and Dynamic Models in a Comprehensive Analysis by :

Download or read book Assessment of Aerodynamic and Dynamic Models in a Comprehensive Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling Flight NASA Latest Version

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Publisher : Joseph Chambers
ISBN 13 : 0160846331
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Flight NASA Latest Version by : Joseph Chambers

Download or read book Modeling Flight NASA Latest Version written by Joseph Chambers and published by Joseph Chambers. This book was released on 2015-08-10 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: state of the art in aeronautical engineering has been continually accelerated by the development of advanced analysis and design tools. Used in the early design stages for aircraft and spacecraft, these methods have provided a fundamental understanding of physical phenomena and enabled designers to predict and analyze critical characteristics of new vehicles, including the capability to control or modify unsatisfactory behavior. For example, the relatively recent emergence and routine use of extremely power- ful digital computer hardware and software has had a major impact on design capabilities and procedures. Sophisticated new airflow measurement and visualization systems permit the analyst to conduct micro- and macro-studies of properties within flow fields on and off the surfaces of models in advanced wind tunnels. Trade studies of the most efficient geometrical shapes for aircraft can be conducted with blazing speed within a broad scope of integrated technical disciplines, and the use of sophisticated piloted simulators in the vehicle development process permits the most important segment of operations—the human pilot—to make early assessments of the acceptability of the vehicle for its intended mission. Knowledgeable applica- tions of these tools of the trade dramatically reduce risk and redesign, and increase the marketability and safety of new aerospace vehicles.

Aircraft Control and Simulation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118870999
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Aircraft Control and Simulation by : Brian L. Stevens

Download or read book Aircraft Control and Simulation written by Brian L. Stevens and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a complete understanding of aircraft control and simulation Aircraft Control and Simulation: Dynamics, Controls Design, and Autonomous Systems, Third Edition is a comprehensive guide to aircraft control and simulation. This updated text covers flight control systems, flight dynamics, aircraft modeling, and flight simulation from both classical design and modern perspectives, as well as two new chapters on the modeling, simulation, and adaptive control of unmanned aerial vehicles. With detailed examples, including relevant MATLAB calculations and FORTRAN codes, this approachable yet detailed reference also provides access to supplementary materials, including chapter problems and an instructor's solution manual. Aircraft control, as a subject area, combines an understanding of aerodynamics with knowledge of the physical systems of an aircraft. The ability to analyze the performance of an aircraft both in the real world and in computer-simulated flight is essential to maintaining proper control and function of the aircraft. Keeping up with the skills necessary to perform this analysis is critical for you to thrive in the aircraft control field. Explore a steadily progressing list of topics, including equations of motion and aerodynamics, classical controls, and more advanced control methods Consider detailed control design examples using computer numerical tools and simulation examples Understand control design methods as they are applied to aircraft nonlinear math models Access updated content about unmanned aircraft (UAVs) Aircraft Control and Simulation: Dynamics, Controls Design, and Autonomous Systems, Third Edition is an essential reference for engineers and designers involved in the development of aircraft and aerospace systems and computer-based flight simulations, as well as upper-level undergraduate and graduate students studying mechanical and aerospace engineering.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innovative Configurations and Advanced Concepts for Future Civil Aircraft

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Configurations and Advanced Concepts for Future Civil Aircraft by : Egbert Torenbeek

Download or read book Innovative Configurations and Advanced Concepts for Future Civil Aircraft written by Egbert Torenbeek and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced UAV Aerodynamics, Flight Stability and Control

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118928709
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced UAV Aerodynamics, Flight Stability and Control by : Pascual Marqués

Download or read book Advanced UAV Aerodynamics, Flight Stability and Control written by Pascual Marqués and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensively covers emerging aerospace technologies Advanced UAV aerodynamics, flight stability and control: Novel concepts, theory and applications presents emerging aerospace technologies in the rapidly growing field of unmanned aircraft engineering. Leading scientists, researchers and inventors describe the findings and innovations accomplished in current research programs and industry applications throughout the world. Topics included cover a wide range of new aerodynamics concepts and their applications for real world fixed-wing (airplanes), rotary wing (helicopter) and quad-rotor aircraft. The book begins with two introductory chapters that address fundamental principles of aerodynamics and flight stability and form a knowledge base for the student of Aerospace Engineering. The book then covers aerodynamics of fixed wing, rotary wing and hybrid unmanned aircraft, before introducing aspects of aircraft flight stability and control. Key features: Sound technical level and inclusion of high-quality experimental and numerical data. Direct application of the aerodynamic technologies and flight stability and control principles described in the book in the development of real-world novel unmanned aircraft concepts. Written by world-class academics, engineers, researchers and inventors from prestigious institutions and industry. The book provides up-to-date information in the field of Aerospace Engineering for university students and lecturers, aerodynamics researchers, aerospace engineers, aircraft designers and manufacturers.

NASA Technical Memorandum

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Memorandum by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Memorandum written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

2023 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2023) Proceedings

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819739985
Total Pages : 1975 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis 2023 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2023) Proceedings by : Song Fu

Download or read book 2023 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2023) Proceedings written by Song Fu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 1975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Helicopter and Tiltrotor Simulation

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Publisher : AIAA Education
ISBN 13 : 9781563478734
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (787 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Helicopter and Tiltrotor Simulation by : Mark E. Dreier

Download or read book Introduction to Helicopter and Tiltrotor Simulation written by Mark E. Dreier and published by AIAA Education. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While many available texts cover some aspect of simulation, this book is unique in that it brings all the tools required to write a flight simulation mathematical model together in one reference. A perfect reference guide, the book follows a logical build-up to a complete aircraft model. It begins with a discussion of the types of flight simulation that are possible. From there, chapters are dedicated to vectors, vector resolution, and the many axis systems used in helicopter analysis. A brief chapter on atmospheric modeling precedes a critical section devoted to the importance of establishing the distinction between inertial velocity, wash velocity, and aerodynamic velocity. After these chapters have built the foundation for aerodynamics and dynamics, the rotorcraft is modeled from simple components up to more complex systems with chapters dedicated to fuselage, wings, propellers, rotors, engines, drive systems, landing gear, controls, and aerodynamic coupling. The final chapters describe overall organization and informational flow, and methods to trim the aircraft to initial states.

Lecture Notes in Rotorcraft Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031124375
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes in Rotorcraft Engineering by : Antonio Filippone

Download or read book Lecture Notes in Rotorcraft Engineering written by Antonio Filippone and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-27 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is a multi-disciplinary compendium that includes several aspects of rotorcraft technology. It introduces the reader to the aerodynamic aspects of rotary wings and presents experimental techniques for aerodynamics. The chapters also cover rotorcraft engines and rotorcraft steady-state flight performance and stability. It explores several aspects of the tiltrotor configuration and lists challenges in their design, modelling and simulation. The reader will also find an introductory overview of flight control systems for rotorcraft, as well as the conceptual and preliminary design concepts for a conventional helicopter. This textbook contains video recordings of computer simulations that can be used alongside the main text.

Aeronautical Engineering

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Aeronautical Engineering by :

Download or read book Aeronautical Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research and Technology Objectives and Plans Summary

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Technology Objectives and Plans Summary by :

Download or read book Research and Technology Objectives and Plans Summary written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A compilation of the summary portions of each of the RTOPs used for management review and control of research currently in progress throughout NASA"--P. i.

Effect of Advanced Rotorcraft Airfoil Sections on the Hover Performance of a Small-scale Rotor Model

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Advanced Rotorcraft Airfoil Sections on the Hover Performance of a Small-scale Rotor Model by : Susan L. Althoff

Download or read book Effect of Advanced Rotorcraft Airfoil Sections on the Hover Performance of a Small-scale Rotor Model written by Susan L. Althoff and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flight Mechanics Modeling and Analysis

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420067559
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Flight Mechanics Modeling and Analysis by : Jitendra R. Raol

Download or read book Flight Mechanics Modeling and Analysis written by Jitendra R. Raol and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-08-20 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design, development, analysis, and evaluation of new aircraft technologies such as fly by wire, unmanned aerial vehicles, and micro air vehicles, necessitate a better understanding of flight mechanics on the part of the aircraft-systems analyst. A text that provides unified coverage of aircraft flight mechanics and systems concept will go a lon

Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030313077
Total Pages : 1495 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics by : Bernhard Stoevesandt

Download or read book Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics written by Bernhard Stoevesandt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-04 with total page 1495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides both a comprehensive overview and deep insights on the state-of-the-art methods used in wind turbine aerodynamics, as well as their advantages and limits. The focus of this work is specifically on wind turbines, where the aerodynamics are different from that of other fields due to the turbulent wind fields they face and the resultant differences in structural requirements. It gives a complete picture of research in the field, taking into account the different approaches which are applied. This book would be useful to professionals, academics, researchers and students working in the field.