Signatures algébriques dans la gestion de structures de données distribuées et scalables

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Signatures algébriques dans la gestion de structures de données distribuées et scalables by : Riad Mokadem

Download or read book Signatures algébriques dans la gestion de structures de données distribuées et scalables written by Riad Mokadem and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les deux dernières décennies ont été marquées par l’apparition de nouveaux concepts architecturaux entraînant une évolution vers les systèmes distribués. C’est une conséquence de l’augmentation de la capacité de stockage des mémoires et de calcul et de l’arrivée de réseaux à haut débit, notamment locaux à 1Gb/s. La tendance dominante est le développement de nouveaux systèmes, dits d’abord: multi-ordinateur, Réseau de Stations de Travail et plus récemment, « Peer-to-Peer Computing » ou « Grid Computing ». Afin de tirer le meilleur profit des potentialités offertes, de nouvelles structures de données spécifiques aux données réparties sont nécessaires. Dans ce contexte, Les Structures de Données Distribuées et Scalables (SDDS) sont une nouvelle classe de structures introduites spécifiquement pour la gestion de fichiers sur un multi¬ ordinateur. Un fichier SDDS peut s'étendre dynamiquement, au fur et à mesure des insertions, d'un seul site de stockage à tout nombre de sites interconnectés disponibles en pratique. Les algorithmes d'adressages d'une SDDS sont conçus spécifiquement pour être scalables, notamment par absence d'un répertoire ou index central. La répartition de données est transparente pour l'application. Les données manipulées peuvent être entièrement en RAM distribuée afin d’être accessibles bien plus vite qu’à partir des disques. Plusieurs SDDS ont été proposées. Les plus connues sont celles basées sur le hachage, celui linéaire (LH*) notamment, et celles utilisant le partitionnement par intervalle (RP*). Un prototype appelé SDDS-2000a été construit vers l’année 2000 au CERIA pour expérimenter avec les SDDS sur les réseaux locaux des PC sous Windows. Dans ce système, on retrouve les fonctions de base de gestion de données telles que la création de fichiers, l’insertion d’enregistrements ou encore la possibilité de requêtes parallèles. En se basant sur SDDS-2000, notre Thèse a pour objectif la conception et l’implantation de nouvelles fonctions pour celui ci. Ces fonctions sont destinées à la sauvegarde de données sur le disque, un traitement plus efficace de mises à jour, le traitement de concurrence ainsi que celui de la recherche par le contenu (scans). Enfin, pour mieux répondre au contexte P2P, il nous fallait introduire une certaine protection de données stockées, au moins contre une découverte accidentelle de leurs valeurs. Ceci nous a conduit au problème intéressant de recherche de données par l’exploration directe de leur contenu encodé, sans décodage local. Nous avons basé l’ensemble de nos fonctions sur une technique nouvelle dite de signatures algébriques. Nous détaillons la théorie et notre pratique de signatures algébriques tout au long de cette Thèse. Ainsi, une sauvegarde sur disque n’écrit que les parties de la RAM modifiées depuis la dernière sauvegarde. Le contrôle de concurrence est optimiste, sans verrouillage, pour de meilleures performances d’accès. L’enregistrement mis à jour n’est envoyé au serveur que si la donnée est réellement modifiée. Puis, les données stockées sont suffisamment encodées pour rendre impossible toute découverte accidentelle de leurs valeurs réelles sur les serveurs. Nous les encodons à l’aide d’une variante de signatures algébriques, les signatures cumulatives. Notre encodage possède notamment des propriétés accélérant diverses recherches de chaînes de caractères, par rapport à celles explorant les mêmes données sans encodage. D’une manière un peu surprenante, certaines recherches se révèlent expérimentalement plus rapides que par des algorithmes fondamentaux bien connus, tels que celui de Karp-Rabin. Nous présentons des mesures de performance prouvant l’efficacité de notre approche. Notre système, appelé SDS-2005, a été dès lors annoncé sur DbWorld. Il est disponible sur le site du CERIA pour les téléchargements non commerciaux. Les détails de nos travaux ont fait l’objet de cinq publications dans des conférences internationales [LMS03, LMS05a, LMS05b, M06, LMRS06]. Notre prototype a également été montré à de nombreux visiteurs chercheurs. Il a fait l’objet d’une démonstration vidéo, diffusée notamment à Microsoft Research (Montain View, USA) et d’une présentation lors des journées académiques Microsoft. Dans notre mémoire, nous présentons d’abord l'état de l'art sur les SDDSs, en se basant sur celui de systèmes de fichiers distribués. Puis nous discutons l'architecture système de SDDS-2005. Celle-ci emploie notamment des structures de données spécifiques pour RAM, ainsi que des processus légers qui gèrent les traitements répartis à travers des files d'attente asynchrones. On présente ensuite le concept de signatures algébriques. Puis on détaille l’usage pour la sauvegarde d’un fichier SDDS et la mise à jour d’enregistrements. Nous discutons ensuite les signatures cumulatives. On décrit l’encodage de nos enregistrements. On présente les différents types de recherche par contenu non-clé (scans) dans notre système notamment la recherche par le préfixe et celle partielle d’une chaîne de caractère (ang pattern matching ou string search...) à travers plusieurs algorithmes alternatifs. Nous présentons un nouvel algorithme dit par n-Gramme semblant particulièrement simple d’usage et rapide On décrit aussi la recherche du plus grand préfixe et de la plus grande chaîne commune. Nous montrons que les signatures cumulatives sont particulièrement efficaces pour la recherche de longues chaînes telles que les images, les empreintes, les codes DNA...En réflexion sur les perspectives, on discute l’utilisation de ces signatures pour la compression différentielles lors des mises à jour distribuées des données ainsi que la protection contre la corruption silencieuse de données stockées. Puis nous discutons l’analyse expérimentale de notre système. Les mesures montrent la scalabilité de notre système ainsi que les temps d’exécution de nos différentes fonctions. On finit par des conclusions, perspectives et les références bibliographiques. Les annexes montrent nos principales publications (pour la convenance des membres anglophones de notre jury tout particulièrement). On y montre aussi la description de l’interface offerte aux applications par SDDS-2005, annoncée sur DbWorld.

Contribution à la gestion de structures de données distribuées et scalables

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Contribution à la gestion de structures de données distribuées et scalables by : Aly Wane Diène

Download or read book Contribution à la gestion de structures de données distribuées et scalables written by Aly Wane Diène and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2012

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642334535
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2012 by : Nicholas Ayache

Download or read book Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2012 written by Nicholas Ayache and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-28 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-volume set LNCS 7510, 7511, and 7512 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2012, held in Nice, France, in October 2012. Based on rigorous peer reviews, the program committee carefully selected 252 revised papers from 781 submissions for presentation in three volumes. The third volume includes 79 papers organized in topical sections on diffusion imaging: from acquisition to tractography; image acquisition, segmentation and recognition; image registration; neuroimage analysis; analysis of microscopic and optical images; image segmentation; diffusion weighted imaging; computer-aided diagnosis and planning; and microscopic image analysis.

Medical image computing and computer assisted intervention

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical image computing and computer assisted intervention by : Nicholas Ayache

Download or read book Medical image computing and computer assisted intervention written by Nicholas Ayache and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Querying Graphs

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018648
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Querying Graphs by : Angela Bonifati

Download or read book Querying Graphs written by Angela Bonifati and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph data modeling and querying arises in many practical application domains such as social and biological networks where the primary focus is on concepts and their relationships and the rich patterns in these complex webs of interconnectivity. In this book, we present a concise unified view on the basic challenges which arise over the complete life cycle of formulating and processing queries on graph databases. To that purpose, we present all major concepts relevant to this life cycle, formulated in terms of a common and unifying ground: the property graph data model—the pre-dominant data model adopted by modern graph database systems. We aim especially to give a coherent and in-depth perspective on current graph querying and an outlook for future developments. Our presentation is self-contained, covering the relevant topics from: graph data models, graph query languages and graph query specification, graph constraints, and graph query processing. We conclude by indicating major open research challenges towards the next generation of graph data management systems.

Signal Processing for Communications

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Publisher : Collection Savoir suisse
ISBN 13 : 2940222207
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Processing for Communications by : Paolo Prandoni

Download or read book Signal Processing for Communications written by Paolo Prandoni and published by Collection Savoir suisse. This book was released on 2008-06-17 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a novel, less classical approach to the subject, the authors have written a book with the conviction that signal processing should be taught to be fun. The treatment is therefore less focused on the mathematics and more on the conceptual aspects, the idea being to allow the readers to think about the subject at a higher conceptual level, thus building the foundations for more advanced topics. The book remains an engineering text, with the goal of helping students solve real-world problems. In this vein, the last chapter pulls together the individual topics as discussed throughout the book into an in-depth look at the development of an end-to-end communication system, namely, a modem for communicating digital information over an analog channel.

Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart

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ISBN 13 : 9788364201936
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart by :

Download or read book Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, FIMH 2009, held in Nice, France, in June 2009. The 54 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The contributions cover topics such as cardiac imaging and electrophysiology, cardiac architecture imaging and analysis, cardiac imaging, cardiac electrophysiology, cardiac motion estimation, cardiac mechanics, cardiac image analysis, cardiac biophysical simulation, cardiac research platforms, and cardiac anatomical and functional imaging.

The Physics of Information Technology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521580441
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Information Technology by : Neil Gershenfeld

Download or read book The Physics of Information Technology written by Neil Gershenfeld and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-10-16 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Physics of Information Technology explores the familiar devices that we use to collect, transform, transmit, and interact with electronic information. Many such devices operate surprisingly close to very many fundamental physical limits. Understanding how such devices work, and how they can (and cannot) be improved, requires deep insight into the character of physical law as well as engineering practice. The book starts with an introduction to units, forces, and the probabilistic foundations of noise and signalling, then progresses through the electromagnetics of wired and wireless communications, and the quantum mechanics of electronic, optical, and magnetic materials, to discussions of mechanisms for computation, storage, sensing, and display. This self-contained volume will help both physical scientists and computer scientists see beyond the conventional division between hardware and software to understand the implications of physical theory for information manipulation.

Marketing in Zambia

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Marketing in Zambia by : Reginald Biddle

Download or read book Marketing in Zambia written by Reginald Biddle and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Short Introduction to Quantum Information and Quantum Computation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139457047
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis A Short Introduction to Quantum Information and Quantum Computation by : Michel Le Bellac

Download or read book A Short Introduction to Quantum Information and Quantum Computation written by Michel Le Bellac and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum information and computation is a rapidly expanding and cross-disciplinary subject. This book, first published in 2006, gives a self-contained introduction to the field for physicists, mathematicians and computer scientists who want to know more about this exciting subject. After a step-by-step introduction to the quantum bit (qubit) and its main properties, the author presents the necessary background in quantum mechanics. The core of the subject, quantum computation, is illustrated by a detailed treatment of three quantum algorithms: Deutsch, Grover and Shor. The final chapters are devoted to the physical implementation of quantum computers, including the most recent aspects, such as superconducting qubits and quantum dots, and to a short account of quantum information. Written at a level suitable for undergraduates in physical sciences, no previous knowledge of quantum mechanics is assumed, and only elementary notions of physics are required. The book includes many short exercises, with solutions available to instructors through [email protected].

Governance, Regulation and Powers on the Internet

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107013429
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance, Regulation and Powers on the Internet by : Eric Brousseau

Download or read book Governance, Regulation and Powers on the Internet written by Eric Brousseau and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary survey of the issues surrounding the governance of the Internet.

Fixed Point Theory and Graph Theory

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128043652
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory and Graph Theory by : Monther Alfuraidan

Download or read book Fixed Point Theory and Graph Theory written by Monther Alfuraidan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-20 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixed Point Theory and Graph Theory provides an intersection between the theories of fixed point theorems that give the conditions under which maps (single or multivalued) have solutions and graph theory which uses mathematical structures to illustrate the relationship between ordered pairs of objects in terms of their vertices and directed edges. This edited reference work is perhaps the first to provide a link between the two theories, describing not only their foundational aspects, but also the most recent advances and the fascinating intersection of the domains. The authors provide solution methods for fixed points in different settings, with two chapters devoted to the solutions method for critically important non-linear problems in engineering, namely, variational inequalities, fixed point, split feasibility, and hierarchical variational inequality problems. The last two chapters are devoted to integrating fixed point theory in spaces with the graph and the use of retractions in the fixed point theory for ordered sets. - Introduces both metric fixed point and graph theory in terms of their disparate foundations and common application environments - Provides a unique integration of otherwise disparate domains that aids both students seeking to understand either area and researchers interested in establishing an integrated research approach - Emphasizes solution methods for fixed points in non-linear problems such as variational inequalities, split feasibility, and hierarchical variational inequality problems that is particularly appropriate for engineering and core science applications

Positive Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030043274
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Systems by : James Lam

Download or read book Positive Systems written by James Lam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-12 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents high-quality original contributions on positive systems, including those with positivity in compartmental switched systems, Markovian jump systems, Boolean networks, interval observer design, fault detection, and delay systems. It comprises a selection of the best papers from POSTA 2018, the 6th International Conference on Positive Systems, which was held in Hangzhou, China, in August 2018. The POSTA conference series represents a targeted response to the growing need for research that reports on and critically discusses a wide range of topics concerning the theory and applications of positive systems. The book offers valuable insights for researchers in applied mathematics, control theory and their applications.

Green Networking

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118580893
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Networking by : Francine Krief

Download or read book Green Networking written by Francine Krief and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on green networking, which is an important topic for the scientific community composed of engineers, academics, researchers and industrialists working in the networking field. Reducing the environmental impact of the communications infrastructure has become essential with the ever increasing cost of energy and the need for reducing global CO2 emissions to protect our environment. Recent advances and future directions in green networking are presented in this book, including energy efficient networks (wired networks, wireless networks, mobile networks), adaptive networks (cognitive radio networks, green autonomic networking), green terminals, and industrial research into green networking (smart city, etc.).

Principles of Digital Communication

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107116457
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Digital Communication by : Bixio Rimoldi

Download or read book Principles of Digital Communication written by Bixio Rimoldi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive text that takes a unique top-down approach to teaching the fundamentals of digital communication for a one-semester course.

Functional Analysis in Asymmetric Normed Spaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034804784
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Analysis in Asymmetric Normed Spaces by : Stefan Cobzas

Download or read book Functional Analysis in Asymmetric Normed Spaces written by Stefan Cobzas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-30 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An asymmetric norm is a positive definite sublinear functional p on a real vector space X. The topology generated by the asymmetric norm p is translation invariant so that the addition is continuous, but the asymmetry of the norm implies that the multiplication by scalars is continuous only when restricted to non-negative entries in the first argument. The asymmetric dual of X, meaning the set of all real-valued upper semi-continuous linear functionals on X, is merely a convex cone in the vector space of all linear functionals on X. In spite of these differences, many results from classical functional analysis have their counterparts in the asymmetric case, by taking care of the interplay between the asymmetric norm p and its conjugate. Among the positive results one can mention: Hahn–Banach type theorems and separation results for convex sets, Krein–Milman type theorems, analogs of the fundamental principles – open mapping, closed graph and uniform boundedness theorems – an analog of the Schauder’s theorem on the compactness of the conjugate mapping. Applications are given to best approximation problems and, as relevant examples, one considers normed lattices equipped with asymmetric norms and spaces of semi-Lipschitz functions on quasi-metric spaces. Since the basic topological tools come from quasi-metric spaces and quasi-uniform spaces, the first chapter of the book contains a detailed presentation of some basic results from the theory of these spaces. The focus is on results which are most used in functional analysis – completeness, compactness and Baire category – which drastically differ from those in metric or uniform spaces. The book is fairly self-contained, the prerequisites being the acquaintance with the basic results in topology and functional analysis, so it may be used for an introduction to the subject. Since new results, in the focus of current research, are also included, researchers in the area can use it as a reference text.

Foundations of Signal Processing

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139916572
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Signal Processing by : Martin Vetterli

Download or read book Foundations of Signal Processing written by Martin Vetterli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive and engaging textbook introduces the basic principles and techniques of signal processing, from the fundamental ideas of signals and systems theory to real-world applications. Students are introduced to the powerful foundations of modern signal processing, including the basic geometry of Hilbert space, the mathematics of Fourier transforms, and essentials of sampling, interpolation, approximation and compression The authors discuss real-world issues and hurdles to using these tools, and ways of adapting them to overcome problems of finiteness and localization, the limitations of uncertainty, and computational costs. It includes over 160 homework problems and over 220 worked examples, specifically designed to test and expand students' understanding of the fundamentals of signal processing, and is accompanied by extensive online materials designed to aid learning, including Mathematica® resources and interactive demonstrations.