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Short Run Price Performance Of Ipos And Corporate Governance Practices
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Book Synopsis Short-Run Price Performance of IPOs and Corporate Governance Practices by : S.M.R.K. Samarakoon
Download or read book Short-Run Price Performance of IPOs and Corporate Governance Practices written by S.M.R.K. Samarakoon and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The short-run price performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) indicates that the prices are often underpriced which is widely documented as a universal phenomenon. This phenomenon was first documented in the finance literature by Stoll and Curley (1970), Logue (1973) and Ibbotson (1975). To test the underpricing phenomenon, most researchers used the first listing day average return (Chan, Wang & Wei 2004; Chang et al. 2008; Dimovski & Brooks 2005; Finn & Higham 1988; Ibbotson, Sindelar & Ritter 1994; Lee, Taylor & Walter 1996; Loughran & Schultz 2006; Moshirian, Ng & Wu 2010; Omran 2005; Ritter 1987). Corporate governance refers to the set of systems, principles, and processes by which a company is governed. Establishing good corporate governance system in an IPO company makes good decisions which attract more outside investors.. Therefore, this study examines whether there is any impact of corporate governance practices on the short-run price performance of Sri Lankan IPOs. The study examined 44 fixed price IPOs which were listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) during the period of 2003 - January to 2015- December. The study found that Sri Lankan IPOs underprice by 30% on AR, which is statistically significant at 5% level. Further, it found that block holder ownership (ownership concentration), CEO duality and existence of the non-executive directors in the board are positively related to the short-run underpricing, which are statistically significant at 5%. But, the board size has a significant negative impact on underpricing. These relationships are in line with the international literature, which confirms that the corporate governance practices have a significant impact on the short-run price performance of IPOs in Sri Lanka. This findings also support the agency and signaling theories.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on IPOs by : Mario Levis
Download or read book Handbook of Research on IPOs written by Mario Levis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters offer some important new insights into issues that will be of interest not only to the academic community but also to professionals involved in the preparation, structure and execution of such transactions, market regulators, and private a
Book Synopsis INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS - 2ND EDITION by : Arif Khurshed
Download or read book INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS - 2ND EDITION written by Arif Khurshed and published by Harriman House Limited. This book was released on 2019-02-18 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fully revised and updated second edition of the essential guide that tells you everything you want to know about IPOs in the UK. An initial public offering (IPO) - the occasion when a firm's shares are issued to the public for the first time - is one of the most exciting events in the life of a company, providing new opportunities for the business, its managers and for investors. IPOs attract a lot of attention from stock market researchers, academics and investors seeking to understand more about how they work and how the shares of IPO companies perform once they are listed. In this second edition of Initial Public Offerings, Arif Khurshed delves into the history of IPOs on the London Stock Exchange, explains the mechanics of how IPOs are arranged and how they are priced, and provides an analysis - with detailed but lucid reference to past academic studies - of how the shares of IPO companies perform in the short and long term. The book provides valuable insight into many fundamental IPO matters, including: - the different methods of flotation that are used, - the alternative ways in which IPO shares are priced, - how common it is for IPO shares to over or underperform, - the survival of IPO firms once they are listed. There are also detailed case studies of the short- and long-run performance of a number of high-profile IPOs, including those of Facebook, Alibaba and Royal Mail. If you are an academic, finance professional or serious investor looking to broaden your knowledge of stock market flotations then you will find Initial Public Offerings to be an indispensable guide.
Book Synopsis IPO Underpricing and Long Run Performance in Singapore by : Chee Wai Kwan
Download or read book IPO Underpricing and Long Run Performance in Singapore written by Chee Wai Kwan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Truncated] This study employs a composite corporate governance index, specific corporate governance variables, and a full range of firm-specific variables to examine initial returns and long-run performance of IPOs in Singapore. It appears to be the first study to examine this combination of variables and to adopt both qualitative and quantitative approaches. An initial qualitative phase involves interviews with representatives from three major parties to an IPO transaction: issuers, underwriters, and investors. Their views are sought on the relative importance of corporate governance, appropriateness of particular items for the construction of a corporate governance index (CGI) and how IPO performance should be measured. The quantitative phase examines the extent to which the level of underpricing and long-run performance of the IPOs are associated with: (i) corporate governance attributes, (ii) whether the IPO is VC-backed and (iii) the lock-up period for the IPOs. The qualitative phase reveals that interviewees see a positive relationship between corporate governance and IPO performance in the long-run, but not in the short-term. In addition, they feel that IPOs producing better results have the following governance attributes: larger board size with a good mix of skills and experience among the independent directors, a dual leadership structure, a higher level of equity ownership by the directors after listing, backed by venture capitalists, and a longer lock-up period. Some of the interviewees do not believe IPO performance is necessarily related to which board the IPO is listed on - the Main or SESDAQ, though some do.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of IPOs by : Douglas Cumming
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of IPOs written by Douglas Cumming and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initial public offerings (IPOs), or new listings of companies on stock exchanges, are among the most important form of finance and generate considerable attention and excitement. They are used to raise capital or to monetize investments by the early generation of venture capital and other private investors. They are increasingly international in scope and reach, especially with non-American firms offering on American stock exchanges. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of why companies list on stock exchanges, how IPOs are regulated, initially valued, and their performance in the short and long run. The first part examines the economics of IPOs, and offers statistics and regulatory insights from the United States and other countries around the world. The volume then covers mergers versus IPOs, as well as reverse mergers and special purpose acquisition companies. Part III analyzes institutional ties in IPOs, including analysts, investment banks, auditors, and venture capitalists. The fourth section provides international perspectives on IPOs from a number of countries around the world. Part V discusses alternatives to IPOs, including private marketplaces, and crowdfunding. Reflecting the range of disciplines that analyze IPOs, the contributors come from the fields of finance, international business and management, economics, and law. The chapters cover the latest information on a range of fundamental questions that are of interest to academics, practitioners, and policymakers alike.
Book Synopsis Does IPO Underpricing in China Explain a Firm's Long-Term Performance? An Empirical Study of IPOs in China with Corporate Governance Perspectives by : Martin Hovey
Download or read book Does IPO Underpricing in China Explain a Firm's Long-Term Performance? An Empirical Study of IPOs in China with Corporate Governance Perspectives written by Martin Hovey and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In excess of 1,500 firms have listed publicly on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges in China since 1990. With close to 20 years of unique IPO activity, China represents a rich source of data to explore the IPO aftermarket performance. The sample of this study includes 311 IPOs issued from 1999 to 2001. The period is studied because it was the most dynamic phase of IPO issues in the Chinese market in recent times after which the market subsequently became extremely volatile. The results of the study show that firms with higher initial IPO returns are valued more highly by investors, and are expected to provide superior returns in the long-run. The ownership structure has a bearing on the corporate governance of the firm and its objectives. Accordingly, the market in China values legal person and foreign ownership more than other forms of ownership and expect these to enhance performance long-term. Management ownership has a positive influence on performance as it related to State ownership, but not to legal person ownership. On the other hand, State ownership was negatively related to performance. The findings also show that the growth potential of a firm has a significant bearing on the long run performance of IPOs in China. Larger firms are considered more highly by the market in IPOs in China. A number of other variables, including aspects of corporate governance, are applied to the study and their results are reported.
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance, Professionalisation and Performance of IPO Firms by : Rolf Christian Thiess
Download or read book Corporate Governance, Professionalisation and Performance of IPO Firms written by Rolf Christian Thiess and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining agency theory and the resource-dependence perspective as well as signalling theory, this thesis examines the role venture capitalists (VCs) and founders play with respect to both structural board characteristics and board capital in terms of experience and prestige and whether these are linked to performance. It claims that VCs and founders shape the governance system of the firms going public and are influential in the professionalisation of the ventures especially in terms of human and social capital of its board of directors. It also argues that the board of directors represents a signal of firm quality in the initial public offering (IPO) market and should thus be linked to performance. Similarly, according to the venture capital certification hypothesis, being funded by VCs signals a firm's quality and potential. In order to assess these claims, this thesis employs a unique sample of matched venturecapital- backed and non-venture-capital-backed entrepreneurial IPOs that floated either on the London Stock Exchange's Official List or the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). Extending previous research this thesis employs more fine-grained measures and introduces new conceptually relevant variables in the analysis. The findings indicate that VCs and founders are influential in shaping corporate governance of IPO-stage ventures both from an agency and resource-provision perspective. Findings from the examination of governance and professionalisation characteristics with respect to IPO short-run performance (underpricing) indicate that it may the involvement of prestigious auditors that signal firm quality while a founder bias discount seems to exist. While evidence is found that VC involvement (and to a lesser extent director/board characteristics) is related to post-IPO market performance, this seems to depend on the time period following the IPO examined, whereas auditor prestige shows a positive association in all of these time periods.
Book Synopsis Pricing and Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States by : Arvin Ghosh
Download or read book Pricing and Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the United States written by Arvin Ghosh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely volume on newly emerging financial mar- kets and investment strategies, Arvin Ghosh explores the intriguing topic of initial public offerings (IPOs) of securities, among the most significant phenomena in the United States stock markets in recent years. Before the 2000-2001 market turndown, hardly a week went by when more than a few companies did not become public, either in the organized stock exchange or in the Over the Counter (OTC) market. In the often over-burdened, technology-heavy Nasdaq market, the role of IPOs was crucial for the market's new vigor and growth. Internet stocks were able to find a mode to supply key momentum to the market. In the so-called "New Economy" of the 1990s, it was the seductively accessible IPO that ushered in the world's information technology revolution.Ghosh sets out to examine the pricing and financial performance of IPOs in the United States during the period 1990-2001. In the opening chapter he discusses the rise and fall of IPOs in the preceding decade. Chapter 2 further delineates the IPO process from the start of the prospectus to the end of the "quiet period" and aftermarket stabilization. In chapter 3 Ghosh analyzes the mispricing and deliberately deceptive underpricing, or "flipping," of Internet IPOs. Chapter 4 delves deeper into the pricing and operating efficiency of Nasdaq IPOs. Chapter 5 analyzes the pricing and long-run performance of IPOs both in the New York Stock Exchange and in the Nasdaq markets. In chapters 6 and 7 the author deals with the pricing and performance of the venture-blocked and nonventure-backed IPOs in general and Internet IPOs in particular. In chapter 8 he analyzes the role of underwriters as market makers. In chapter 9 Ghosh discusses the accuracy of analysts' earnings forecasts. In the concluding chapter, he summarizes the principal findings of the study and the recent revival of the IPO market and its place in capital formation as well as the latest developments in t
Book Synopsis Initial Public Offerings, Liquidity, and Corporate Governance by : Saurav Roychoudhury
Download or read book Initial Public Offerings, Liquidity, and Corporate Governance written by Saurav Roychoudhury and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a compilation of three related essays on initial Public Offerings, liquidity, productivity growth and corporate governance. The first essay looks at the long run performance of initial public offerings (IPOs) in the United States relative to their liquidity profile. The book provides a liquidity based explanation for why certain IPOs underperform in the long run. The second essay relates corporate governance to a firm s productivity growth. Given technology and industry constraints, some firms are very efficient whereas others are not and some firms have much faster rates of innovation and productivity growth than others. The book seeks to provide an explanation by looking at the relationship between a firm s governance structures and total factor productivity. The third essay connects the first two essays. It looks at the differences in the long term performance of IPOs with strong and weak corporate governance.
Book Synopsis The Long-run Operating Performance, Ownership and Corporate Governance Structures of Australian IPOs by : Maria Cleofas A. Balatbat
Download or read book The Long-run Operating Performance, Ownership and Corporate Governance Structures of Australian IPOs written by Maria Cleofas A. Balatbat and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The IPO Decision written by Jason Draho and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Initial public offerings (IPOs) garnered unprecedented positive attention in the 1990s for their spectacular returns and central role in entrepreneurial activity. Subsequent revelations of unscrupulous IPO allocation and promotion practices cast a less fa.
Book Synopsis Initial Public Offerings (IPO) by : Greg N. Gregoriou
Download or read book Initial Public Offerings (IPO) written by Greg N. Gregoriou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the cooling off of IPOs since the dot com bubble, Google has rekindled the fire for IPOs. This IPO reader contains new articles exclusive to this reader by leading academics from around the world dealing with quantitative and qualitative analyses of this increasingly popular and important area of finance. Articles address new methods of IPO performance, international IPOs, IPO evaluation, IPO underwriting, evaluation and bookbuilding. Although numerous articles are technical in nature, with econometric and statistical models, particular attention has been directed towards the understanding and the applicability of the results as well as theoretical development in this area. This reader will assist researchers, academics, and graduate students to further understand the latest research on IPOs. *Interest in IPOs is increasing again after the Google IPO, and IPOs are up significantly from last year *Chapters by well known academics provide an international perspective, describing research results from IPO data in countries spanning the globe *Research is based on real results from IPO data collected over the past 5-7 years
Book Synopsis Advances in Financial Economics by : Kose John
Download or read book Advances in Financial Economics written by Kose John and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Financial Economics Vol. 16 contains a set of empirical papers by a set of global scholars who examine corporate governance and market regulation from a variety of perspectives.
Book Synopsis The Short-Run Price Performance of Investment Trust Ipos on the UK Main Market by : Ram Mudambi
Download or read book The Short-Run Price Performance of Investment Trust Ipos on the UK Main Market written by Ram Mudambi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The short run underpricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) is one of the best documented anomalies in finance. The Rock model explains this anomaly in terms of horizontal information asymmetry amongst investors. In this paper we use a comprehensive IPO data from the UK main market for the period 1989-96 to test the Rock model against several other alternatives. We propose that horizontal information asymmetry should be smaller for investment trust IPOs as compared to conventional issuing companies. The Rock model then predicts that investment trust IPOs should display less underpricing than conventional issuing companies. Our findings support the Rock model and are consistent with previous studies of investment trust IPOs. A revised version of this paper has appeared: Applied Financial Economics, vol.12(10), pp.697-706, 2002.
Book Synopsis The Short-Run Performance of IPOs of Privately Owned and Publicly Owned Firms by : Adam Steen
Download or read book The Short-Run Performance of IPOs of Privately Owned and Publicly Owned Firms written by Adam Steen and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article builds on an earlier study by Choi and Nam (1998) on the initial price performance of Public Sector Initial Public Offerings PIPOs in 30 countries. They report that, in general, PIPOs are more underpriced than private sector IPOs. Our study of the Australian market suggests the opposite is the case. The difference in the underpricing between their study and the evidence presented here is most likely due to the characteristics of Australian PIPOs. These characteristics include the tender process adopted, the extensive marketing employed and the dominant position of many of the issuers.
Book Synopsis New Metrics for Corporate Governance by : Erik P. M. Vermeulen
Download or read book New Metrics for Corporate Governance written by Erik P. M. Vermeulen and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines initial public offerings (IPOs) as funding rounds for high-tech companies and exit mechanisms for investors, as well as the stringent corporate governance requirements that apply to newly listed companies in the growth stages of their development. Current investment trends seem to indicate that the IPO market is aging: More and more high-tech companies decide to remain private longer. Moreover, public market investors, such as hedge funds and mutual funds, increasingly invest in non-listed high-tech companies, making “IPO-like” investment rounds at massive valuations a normal phenomenon in the private market. These developments have led to the belief that we are in the next tech bubble. Fortunately, however, a new "establishment" amongst investors is emerging. They realize that in order to prevent the bursting of the bubble, they must collaborate with management and actively contribute to a company's medium-term and long-term performance.
Book Synopsis Corporate Governance and Valuation of Ipos by : Yin-Hua Yeh
Download or read book Corporate Governance and Valuation of Ipos written by Yin-Hua Yeh and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We synthesize the positive interest-alignment hypothesis proposed by La Porta et al. (1999) and Claessens et al. (2000), the reduced-control hypothesis proposed by Brennan and Franks (1997), and the informativeness hypothesis proposed by Fan and Wong (2002) in explaining the relationship between corporate governance and comparable price multiples and the relationship between corporate governance and initial returns for 218 Taiwanese IPO firms in the sample period between 1992 and 2001. The results support the interest-alignment argument that the controlling shareholder's cash flow rights is positively associated with the comparable price multiples, while a deviating voting-cash structure associating with the controlling shareholder is negatively corrected with the comparable price multiples. The relationship between corporate governance and the initial return is less significant in that the prediction from the interest-alignment argument and that from the reduced-monitoring hypothesis is contradictory when the controlling shareholder invests high cash flow rights. The informativeness hypothesis receives mixed support in that the result from the information content of the ownership structure is identical to that from the interest-alignment hypothesis, while the result from the accessibility of information is less supported.
