Shop Floor Culture And Politics In Egypt

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Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt

Author : Samer S. Shehata
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438428561
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt by : Samer S. Shehata

Download or read book Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt written by Samer S. Shehata and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2009-10-05 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt, Samer S. Shehata provides us with a unique and detailed ethnographic portrait of life within two large textile factories in Alexandria, Egypt. Working for nearly a year as a "winding machine operator" provided Shehata with unprecedented access to workers at the point of production and the activities of the work hall. He argues that the social organization of production in the factories—including company rules and procedures, hierarchy, and relations of authority—and shop floor culture profoundly shape what it means to be a "worker" and how this identity is understood. Shehata reveals how economic relations inside the factory are simultaneously relations of significance and meaning, and how the production of wool and cotton textiles is, at the same time, the production of categories of identity, patterns of human interaction, and understandings of the self and others.

Armies of Sand

Author : Kenneth Michael Pollack
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190906960
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Armies of Sand by : Kenneth Michael Pollack

Download or read book Armies of Sand written by Kenneth Michael Pollack and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Second World War, Arab armed forces have consistently punched below their weight. They have lost many wars that by all rights they should have won, and in their best performances only ever achieved quite modest accomplishments. Over time, soldiers, scholars, and military experts have offered various explanations for this pattern. Reliance on Soviet military methods, the poor civil-military relations of the Arab world, the underdevelopment of the Arab states, and patterns of behavior derived from the wider Arab culture, have all been suggested as the ultimate source of Arab military difficulties. Armies of Sand, Kenneth M. Pollack's powerful and riveting history of Arab armies from the end of World War Two to the present, assesses these differing explanations and isolates the most important causes. Over the course of the book, he examines the combat performance of fifteen Arab armies and air forces in virtually every Middle Eastern war, from the Jordanians and Syrians in 1948 to Hizballah in 2006 and the Iraqis and ISIS in 2014-2017. He then compares these experiences to the performance of the Argentine, Chadian, Chinese, Cuban, North Korean, and South Vietnamese armed forces in their own combat operations during the twentieth century. The book ultimately concludes that reliance on Soviet doctrine was more of a help than a hindrance to the Arabs. In contrast, politicization and underdevelopment were both important factors limiting Arab military effectiveness, but patterns of behavior derived from the dominant Arab culture was the most important factor of all. Pollack closes with a discussion of the rapid changes occurring across the Arab world-political, economic, and cultural-as well as the rapid evolution in war making as a result of the information revolution. He suggests that because both Arab society and warfare are changing, the problems that have bedeviled Arab armed forces in the past could dissipate or even vanish in the future, with potentially dramatic consequences for the Middle East military balance. Sweeping in its historical coverage and highly accessible, this will be the go-to reference for anyone interested in the history of warfare in the Middle East since 1945.

Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt

Author : Samer Said Shehata
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 9781441627094
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt by : Samer Said Shehata

Download or read book Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt written by Samer Said Shehata and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Shop Floor Culture and Politics in Egypt, Samer S. Shehata provides us with a unique and detailed ethnographic portrait of life within two large textile factories in Alexandria, Egypt. Working for nearly a year as a "winding machine operator" provided Shehata with unprecedented access to workers at the point of production and the activities of the work hall. He argues that the social organization of production in the factories--including company rules and procedures, hierarchy, and relations of authority--and shop floor culture profoundly shape what it means to be a "worker" and how this identity is understood. Shehata reveals how economic relations inside the factory are simultaneously relations of significance and meaning, and how the production of wool and cotton textiles is, at the same time, the production of categories of identity, patterns of human interaction, and understandings of the self and others.

Egyptian Made

Author : Leslie T. Chang
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 0525509216
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Egyptian Made by : Leslie T. Chang

Download or read book Egyptian Made written by Leslie T. Chang and published by Random House. This book was released on 2024-03-12 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An incisive exploration of women and work, showing how globalization’s promise of liberation instead set the stage for repression—from the acclaimed author of Factory Girls “Exhaustively reported and researched, Egyptian Made takes us halfway across the world and inside the intimate lives of women caught between tradition and independence.”—Monica Potts, New York Times bestselling author of The Forgotten Girls What happens to the women who choose to work in a country struggling to reconcile a traditional culture with the demands of globalization? In this sharply drawn portrait of Egyptian society—deepened by two years of immersive reporting—Leslie T. Chang follows three women as they persevere in a country that throws up obstacles to their progress at every step, from dramatic swings in economic policy to conservative marriage expectations and a failing education system. Working in Egypt’s centuries-old textile industry, Riham is a shrewd businesswoman who nevertheless struggles to attract workers to her garment factory and to compete in the global marketplace. Rania, who works on a factory assembly line, attempts to climb to a management rank but is held back by conflicts with co-workers and the humiliation of an unhappy marriage. Her colleague Doaa, meanwhile, pursues an education and independence but sacrifices access to her own children in order to get a divorce. Alongside these stories, Chang shares her own experiences living and working in Egypt for five years, seeing through her own eyes the risks and prejudices that working women continue to face. She also weaves in the history of Egypt’s vaunted textile industry, its colonization and independence, a century of political upheaval, and the history of Islam in Egypt, all of which shaped the country as it is today and the choices available to Riham, Rania, and Doaa. Following each woman’s story from home and work, Chang powerfully observes the near-impossible balancing act that Egyptian women strike every day.

Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East, Third Edition

Author : Donna Lee Bowen
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253014727
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East, Third Edition by : Donna Lee Bowen

Download or read book Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East, Third Edition written by Donna Lee Bowen and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-17 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The substantially revised and updated third edition of Everyday Life in the Muslim Middle East focuses on the experiences of ordinary men, women, and children from the region. Readers will gain a grassroots appreciation of Middle East life, culture, and society that recognizes the impact of wars and uprisings as well as changes to Islamic practice due to advances in technology. The book also explores the influence of social media on politics and labor relations and the changing status of women, family values, marriage, childrearing, gender, and gay rights. This dynamic and imaginative volume continues to provide a rich resource for understanding contemporary Muslim culture in the Middle East.

Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Sean Yom
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429756399
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa by : Sean Yom

Download or read book Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa written by Sean Yom and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of this renowned textbook explores the states and regimes of the Middle East and North Africa. Presenting heavily revised, fully updated chapters contributed by the world’s leading experts, it analyzes the historical trajectory, political institutions, economic development, and foreign policies of the region’s nearly two dozen countries. The volume can be used in conjunction with its sister volume, The Societies of the Middle East and North Africa, for a comprehensive overview of the region. Chapters are organized and structured identically, giving insightful windows into the nuances of each country’s domestic politics and foreign relations. Data tables and extensive annotated bibliographies orient readers towards further research. Whether used in conjunction with its sister volume or on its own, this book provides the most comprehensive and detailed overview of the region’s varied politics. Five new experts cover the critical country cases of Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. All chapters cover the latest events, including trends that have remarkably changed in just a few years like the gradual end of the Syrian civil war. As such, this textbook is invaluable to students of Middle Eastern politics.. The ninth edition brings substantial changes. All chapters also have a uniform, streamlined structure that explores the historical context, social and economic environment, political institutions, regime dynamics, and foreign policy of each country. Fact boxes and political maps are now far more extensive, and photographs and images also help illustrate key points. Annotated bibliographies are vastly expanded, providing nothing short of the best list of research references for each country.

The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Mark Gasiorowski
Publisher : Westview Press
ISBN 13 : 081334994X
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa by : Mark Gasiorowski

Download or read book The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa written by Mark Gasiorowski and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 2016-08-02 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive country-by-country examination of the history, domestic politics, and foreign policies of the Middle East and North Africa.

The Political Economy of the New Egyptian Republic

Author : Nicholas S. Hopkins
Publisher : American University in Cairo Press
ISBN 13 : 1617978507
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of the New Egyptian Republic by : Nicholas S. Hopkins

Download or read book The Political Economy of the New Egyptian Republic written by Nicholas S. Hopkins and published by American University in Cairo Press. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egypt is a country of its people. What has been the effect on its inhabitants of the 2011 revolution and subsequent developments? In 2013, a conference held under the auspices of Cairo Papers in Social Science examined this issue from the points of view of anthropologists, historians, political scientists, psychologists, and urban planners. The papers collected here reveal the strategies that various actors employed in this situation. Contributors: Ellis Goldberg, David Sims, Yasmine Ahmed, Deena Abdelmonem, Dina Makram-Ebeid, Clement Henry, Sandrine Gamblin, Hans Christian Korsholm Nielsen, Zeinab Abul-Magd

Trade Unions and Arab Revolutions

Author : Heba F. El-Shazli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429638884
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Unions and Arab Revolutions by : Heba F. El-Shazli

Download or read book Trade Unions and Arab Revolutions written by Heba F. El-Shazli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-24 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “We started the 2011 revolution and the rest of Egypt followed,” say Egyptian workers with strong conviction and passion. Egyptian independent workers’ continuous claims of contention and protest repertoires were one of several main factors leading to the January 25, 2011, uprising. After thirty-two years of a Mubarak-led authoritarian regime, massive protests began in January 2011 and forced President Mubarak to step down from his position on February 11, 2011. So, how did Egyptian workers challenge the regime and how did they become one of the factors leading to the January 2011 uprising? These workers were organized into loose networks of different independent groups that had been protesting for a decade and longer prior to January 2011. These regular protests for over a decade before 2011 challenged the Egyptian authoritarian regime. This book examines the combative role of Egyptian independent workers’ formal and informal organizations as a contentious social movement to challenge the regime. It will examine the evolving role of workers as socio-economic actors and then as political actors in very political transitions. Social movement theory (SMT) and its mechanisms and social movement unionism (SMU) will be the lenses through which this research will be presented. The methodology used will be the comparative case studies of two different movements where workers who advocated for their rights for a decade prior to January 2011 experienced significantly differing outcomes. One case study showcases the municipal real estate tax collection workers who were able to establish a successful social movement and then create an independent trade union. The second case study examines an influential group of garment and textile workers, who also developed an effective social movement, yet they were not able to take it to the next step to establish an independent union. I will explore within this research a second question: why one group of workers was able to establish an independent union while the other arguably more influential group of workers, the garment and textile workers, was not able to do so. This had an impact on the overall influence they were able to exercise over the regime in addition to their effectiveness as a social movement for change.

Egypt

Author : Mona L. Russell Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 159884234X
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt by : Mona L. Russell Ph.D.

Download or read book Egypt written by Mona L. Russell Ph.D. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an overview of the society, culture, geography, history, and politics of contemporary Egypt. While such historic monuments as the pyramids at Giza, the Karnak Temple, and the Valley of the Kings draw visitors to Egypt each year, the country is today a large and varied collection of some 79 million people. An important political and cultural force in the Middle East and home to one of Africa's most advanced economies, Egypt is rapidly becoming a major player in the 21st-century world. This comprehensive text examines all facets of life in Egypt, including its land, history, politics, and culture. It is written in a manner that makes the subject accessible and engaging for readers with little prior knowledge about the country, but also provides a critical analysis of the latest research for students and scholars familiar with Egypt and its people. Special attention is given to the historical period following the rise of Islam to enable a greater understanding of Egypt's contemporary government, religious practices, popular culture, and current events.

The Egyptians

Author : Jack Shenker
Publisher : New Press, The
ISBN 13 : 1620972565
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The Egyptians by : Jack Shenker

Download or read book The Egyptians written by Jack Shenker and published by New Press, The. This book was released on 2012-07-31 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The award-winning journalist and longtime Cairo resident delivers a “meticulous, passionate study” of the ongoing battle for contemporary Egypt (The Guardian). On January, 25, 2011, a revolution began in Egypt that succeeded in ousting the country’s longtime dictator Hosni Mubarak. In The Egyptians, journalist Jack Shenker uncovers the roots of the uprising and explores the country’s current state, divided between two irreconcilable political orders. Challenging conventional analyses that depict a battle between Islamists and secular forces, The Egyptians illuminates other, equally important fault lines: far-flung communities waging war against transnational corporations, men and women fighting to subvert long-established gender norms, and workers dramatically seizing control of their own factories. Putting the Egyptian revolution in its proper context as an ongoing popular struggle against state authority and economic exclusion, The Egyptians explains why the events since 2011 have proved so threatening to elites both inside Egypt and abroad. As Egypt’s rulers seek to eliminate all forms of dissent, seeded within the rebellious politics of Egypt’s young generation are big ideas about democracy, sovereignty, social justice, and resistance that could yet change the world. “I started reading this and couldn’t stop. It’s a remarkable piece of work, and very revealing. A stirring rendition of a people’s revolution as the popular forces that Shenker vividly depicts carry forward their many and varied struggles, with radical potential that extends far beyond Egypt.” —Noam Chomsky

The Politics of Crime in Turkey

Author : Zeynep Gönen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1617976482
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Crime in Turkey by : Zeynep Gönen

Download or read book The Politics of Crime in Turkey written by Zeynep Gönen and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-18 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on urban crime and policing in Turkey since the steady economic decline of the 1990s. Concentrating on the attempts to 'modernize' the policing of Izmir, Zeynep Gonen highlights how the police force expanded their territorial control over the urban space, specifically targeting the poor and racialized segments of the city. Through in-depth interviews and ethnographic observations of these 'targeted' populations, as well as rare ethnographic data from the Turkish police, surveys of the media and politicians' rhetoric, Gonen shows how Kurdish migrants have been criminalized as dangerous 'enemies' of the order. In studying the ideological and material processes of criminalization, The Politics of Crime in Turkey makes the case for the neoliberal politics of crime that uses the notion of 'security' to legitimize violence and authoritarianism. The book will be of interest to criminologists, as well as those investigating the modern Turkish state and its relationship to the Kurds in the wider region. The multilayered methodology and conceptual approach sheds light on parallel developments in penal and security systems across the globe.

Egyptians in Revolt

Author : Adel Abdel Ghafar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317222105
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Egyptians in Revolt by : Adel Abdel Ghafar

Download or read book Egyptians in Revolt written by Adel Abdel Ghafar and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egyptians in Revolt investigates the political economy of the Egyptian labor and student movements. Using elements of social movement theory within a broad political economy framework, it assesses labor and student mobilizations in four eras of contemporary Egyptian history: the pre-1952 era, the Nasser era, the Sadat era and the Mubarak era. Egyptians in Revolt examines how both student and labor groups responded to the political economy pressures of the respective eras. Within the context of social movement theory, the book argues that political opportunities and threats have had a significant impact on both student and labor mobilizations. In addition, the book explores how the movements have, at times, been able to affect government policies. However, the argument is made that the inability of both groups to sustain momentum in the long term is due to cooptation efforts by established political forces and the absence of viable and enduring organizational structures that are autonomous of state control. By combining analysis to include both labor and student movements, Egyptians in Revolt is a valuable resource for understanding the Egyptian political economy and its impact on mobilizations. It will therefore be of interest to students and scholars of Middle East Studies, as well as those interested in social movement more broadly.

Practicing Islam in Egypt

Author : Aaron Rock-Singer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108681069
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Practicing Islam in Egypt by : Aaron Rock-Singer

Download or read book Practicing Islam in Egypt written by Aaron Rock-Singer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the ideological disappointment of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, an Islamic revival arose in Egypt. Yet, far from a mechanical reaction to the decline of secular nationalism, this religious shift was the product of impassioned competition among Muslim Brothers, Salafis and state institutions and their varied efforts to mobilize Egyptians to their respective projects. By pulling together the linked stories of these diverse claimants to religious authority and tracing the social and intellectual history of everyday practices of piety, Aaron Rock-Singer shows how Islamic activists and institutions across the political spectrum reshaped daily practices in an effort to persuade followers to adopt novel models of religiosity. In so doing, he reveals how Egypt's Islamic revival emerged, who it involved, and why it continues to shape Egypt today.

Making Film in Egypt

Author : Chihab El Khachab
Publisher : American University in Cairo Press
ISBN 13 : 1649030436
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Film in Egypt by : Chihab El Khachab

Download or read book Making Film in Egypt written by Chihab El Khachab and published by American University in Cairo Press. This book was released on 2021-03-02 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ethnographic study of the Egyptian film industry The enormous influence of the Egyptian film industry on popular culture and collective imagination across the Arab world is widely acknowledged, but little is known about its concrete workings behind the scenes. Making Film in Egypt provides a fascinating glimpse into the lived reality of commercial film production in today’s Cairo, with an emphasis on labor hierarchies, production practices, and the recent transition to digital technologies. Drawing on in-depth interviews and participant observation among production workers, on-set technicians, and artistic crew members, Chihab El Khachab sets out to answer a simple question: how do filmmakers deal with the unpredictable future of their films? The answer unfolds through a journey across the industry’s political economy, its labor processes, its technological infrastructure, its logistical and artistic work, and its imagined audiences. The result is a complex and nuanced portrait of the Arab world’s largest film industry, rich in ethnographic detail and theoretical innovations in media anthropology, media studies, and Middle East anthropology.

Schooling the Nation

Author : Hania Sobhy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108832385
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Schooling the Nation by : Hania Sobhy

Download or read book Schooling the Nation written by Hania Sobhy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uses first-hand accounts from Egyptian schools to show how governance, legitimation and belonging were shaped before and after the 2011 uprising.

In the Shadow of War and Empire

Author : Görkem Akgöz
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004687149
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Shadow of War and Empire by : Görkem Akgöz

Download or read book In the Shadow of War and Empire written by Görkem Akgöz and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Shadow of War and Empire offers a site-specific history of Ottoman and Turkish industrialisation through the lens of a mid-nineteenth-century cotton factory in the “Turkish Manchester,” the name chosen by the Ottomans for the industrial complex they built in the 1840s in Istanbul, which, in the contemporary words of one of the country’s most prominent contemporary Marxist theorists, became “the secret to and the basis of Turkish capitalism" in the 1930s.