Sex And International Tribunals

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Sex and International Tribunals

Author : Chiseche Salome Mibenge
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812208420
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex and International Tribunals by : Chiseche Salome Mibenge

Download or read book Sex and International Tribunals written by Chiseche Salome Mibenge and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the twenty-first century, there was little legal precedent for the prosecution of sexual violence as a war crime. Now, international tribunals have the potential to help make sense of political violence against both men and women; they have the power to uphold victims' claims and to convict the leaders and choreographers of systematic atrocity. However, by privileging certain accounts of violence over others, tribunals more often confirm outmoded gender norms, consigning women to permanent rape victim status. In Sex and International Tribunals, Chiseche Salome Mibenge identifies the cultural assumptions behind the legal profession's claims to impartiality and universality. Focusing on the postwar tribunals in Rwanda and Sierra Leone, Mibenge mines the transcripts of local and supranational criminal trials and truth and reconciliation commissions in order to identify and closely examine legal definitions of forced marriage, sexual enslavement, and the conscription of children that overlook the gendered experiences of armed conflict beyond the mass rape of women and girls. In many cases, a single rape conviction constitutes sufficient proof that gender-based violence has been mainstreamed into the prosecution of war crimes. Drawing on anthropological research in African conflicts, and feminist theory, Mibenge challenges legal narratives that reinscribe essentialized notions of gender in the conduct and resolution of violent conflict and uncovers the suppressed testimonies of men and women who are unwilling or unable to recite the legal scripts that would elevate them to the status of victimhood recognized by an international and humanitarian audience. At a moment when international intervention in conflicts is increasingly an option, Sex and International Tribunals points the way to a more nuanced and just response from courts.

Thematic Prosecution of International Sex Crimes

Author : Morten Bergsmo
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8283480243
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Thematic Prosecution of International Sex Crimes by : Morten Bergsmo

Download or read book Thematic Prosecution of International Sex Crimes written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY

Author : Serge Brammertz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198768567
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY by : Serge Brammertz

Download or read book Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY written by Serge Brammertz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documenting the experiences, achievements, challenges, and fundamental insights of the Office of the Prosecutor in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes at the ICTY, this volume analyses and recommends ways to overcome the obstacles faced in prioritizing, investigating and prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes.

War Crimes Against Women

Author : Kelly Dawn Askin
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004642412
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis War Crimes Against Women by : Kelly Dawn Askin

Download or read book War Crimes Against Women written by Kelly Dawn Askin and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-07 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines laws and customs of war prohibiting rape crimes dating back thousands of years, even though gender-specific crimes, particularly sex crimes, have been prevalent in wartime for centuries. It surveys the historical treatment of women in wartime, and argues that all the various forms of gender-specific crimes must be prosecuted and punished. It reviews the Nuremberg and Tokyo War Crimes Tribunals from a gendered perspective, and discusses how crimes against women could have been prosecuted in these tribunals and suggests explanations as to why they were neglected. It addresses the status of women in domestic and international law during the past one hundred years, including the years preceding World War II and in the aftermath of this war, and in the years immediately preceding the Yugoslav conflict. The evolution of the status and participation of women in international human rights and international humanitarian law is analyzed, including the impact domestic law and practice has had on international law and practice. Finally, this book reviews gender-specific crimes in the Yugoslav conflict, and presents arguments as to how various gender-specific crimes (including rape, forced prostitution, forced impregnation, forced maternity, forced sterilization, genocidal rape, and sexual mutilation) can be, and why they must be, prosecuted under Articles 2-5 of the Yugoslav Statute (i.e., as grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions, torture, violations of the laws of war, violations of the customs of war, genocide, and crimes against humanity). The author, a human rights attorney, academic, and activist, spent three years researching both the treatment of women during periods of armed conflict and humanitarian laws protecting women from war crimes.

Sexualised Crimes, Armed Conflict and the Law

Author : Hannah Baumeister
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351619217
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexualised Crimes, Armed Conflict and the Law by : Hannah Baumeister

Download or read book Sexualised Crimes, Armed Conflict and the Law written by Hannah Baumeister and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-06-04 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From ancient to modern times, sexualised war violence against women was tolerated if not encouraged as a means of reward, propaganda, humiliation, and terror. This was and is in defiance of international laws that have criminalised acts of sexualised war violence since the 18th century. Ad hoc international tribunals have addressed especially war rape since the 15th century. The International Criminal Court (ICC), however, is the first independent, permanent, international criminal court that recognises not only war rape but also sexual slavery and other sexualised crimes as crimes against humanity, war crimes, and acts of genocide in its statute and supporting documents. This book explores how the ICC definitions of rape and forced marriage came about, and addresses the ongoing challenge of how to define war rape and forced marriage in times of armed conflict in a way that adequately reflects women’s experiences, as well as the nature of the crimes. In addition to deepening the understanding of the ICC negotiations of war rape and forced marriage, and of the crimes themselves, this volume highlights relevant factors that need to be considered when criminalising acts of sexualised war violence under international law. Sexualised Crimes, Armed Conflict and the Law draws on feminist and constructivist theories and offers a comprehensive theoretical and empirical examination of the definition of rape and forced marriage. It presents the latest state of knowledge on the topic and will be of interest to researchers, academics, policymakers, officials and intergovernmental organisations, and students in the fields of post-conflict law and justice, international law, human rights law, international relations, gender studies, politics, and criminology.

Gender, Shame and Sexual Violence

Author : Sara Sharratt
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317129873
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Shame and Sexual Violence by : Sara Sharratt

Download or read book Gender, Shame and Sexual Violence written by Sara Sharratt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on extensive interview material gathered amongst victims, witnesses, judges and NGOs, this book investigates the prosecution of rape and sexual violence in war crimes tribunals, with special attention to The International Court for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and World Court in Sarajevo. It examines the testimonies of victims and witnesses and their reasons for testifying, their attitudes towards perpetrators, the consequences of testifying, their recommendations for other witnesses and conceptions of justice. In addition, it explores the attitudes of judges, prosecutors, psychologists and those in charge of protecting and offering services. Adopting a feminist approach, ’Gender, Shame and Sexual Violence’ challenges the assumption that the deterrent effect of making rape trials more visible would reduce the occurrence of sexual violence in conflict situations, contending instead that the manner in which cases are handled both increases the victims’ sense of shame and serves to propagate a representation of women's bodies that may actually serve to increase the use of sexual violence during war. A compelling analysis of the prosecution of rape as a war crime, this volume offers extensive new empirical material that will be of interest to scholars of sociology, gender studies, criminology, politics, international relations and law.

Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective

Author : Caterina E. Arrabal Ward
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004360085
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective by : Caterina E. Arrabal Ward

Download or read book Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective written by Caterina E. Arrabal Ward and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Wartime Sexual Violence at the International Level: A Legal Perspective, Dr. Caterina Arrabal Ward argues that the human rights of victims of sexual violence are not presently entirely contemplated or protected.

Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes

Author : Morten Bergsmo
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN 13 : 8293081295
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes by : Morten Bergsmo

Download or read book Understanding and Proving International Sex Crimes written by Morten Bergsmo and published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "[This anthology] addresses the gap betwen international standard-setting prohibiting international sex crimes and actual accountability for individuals who are responsible for such crimes. The book provides detailed analysis of the legal requirements of international sex crimes and types of fact that can be used to meet these requirements. It includes a unique knowledge-base that digests international case law on such crimes. The anthology also contains several studies of institutional and evidentiary challenges in the prosecution of international sex crimes"--Series pref.

Prosecuting Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes at the International Criminal Court

Author : Rosemary Grey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108470432
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Prosecuting Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes at the International Criminal Court by : Rosemary Grey

Download or read book Prosecuting Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes at the International Criminal Court written by Rosemary Grey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-11 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailed study of the ICC's practice in prosecuting gender-based crimes, current up to the ICC Statute's twentieth anniversary in 2018.

Sex and Gender Crimes in the New International Law

Author : Alona Hagay-Frey
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900421593X
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex and Gender Crimes in the New International Law by : Alona Hagay-Frey

Download or read book Sex and Gender Crimes in the New International Law written by Alona Hagay-Frey and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-06-22 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much remains to be achieved to protect women during conflict. This book analyzes the way that international law has contended with sex and gender crimes and examines the need for a separate recognition of sex and gender crimes under international criminal law.

International Criminal Law and Sexual Violence against Women

Author : Daniela Nadj
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317228189
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis International Criminal Law and Sexual Violence against Women by : Daniela Nadj

Download or read book International Criminal Law and Sexual Violence against Women written by Daniela Nadj and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-23 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the prosecution of wartime sexual violence in international criminal law and asks what the juridicalisation of gender-based violence signifies for women. The book explores the portrayal of the various gendered identities that surface in armed conflict and it asks whether the law is capable of reflecting these in subsequent judgements. Focusing on the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda as well as subsequent developments in the International Criminal Court, the book shows how the tribunals have delivered landmark jurisprudence in the area of sexual violence against women and provided a legacy for how gender justice is incorporated into international law. However, Daniela Nadj argues that in the relevant cases there is a tendency to depict women in monolithic fashion with little agency or sense of identity beyond their ethnicity. By bringing to the surface the complexity and multi-faceted gendered identities in wartime, the book calls for a reconceptualisation of notions of femininity in armed conflict.

Rainbow Jurisdiction at the International Criminal Court

Author : Valérie V. Suhr
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9462654832
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Rainbow Jurisdiction at the International Criminal Court by : Valérie V. Suhr

Download or read book Rainbow Jurisdiction at the International Criminal Court written by Valérie V. Suhr and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book comprehensively examines whether the worst human rights violations directed specifically at sexual and gender minorities are punishable under international criminal law, as codified in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Drawing on general rules of interpretation, the development of human rights for sexual and gender minorities, and the social construction of gender, this monograph reveals that the worst crimes committed against persons because of their sexual orientation or gender identity can amount to crimes against humanity, particularly the crime of persecution under Article 7(1)(h). It also shows how legislators can be held individually criminally responsible for passing laws that criminalize consensual same-sex sexuality. The book not only makes a significant and original contribution to the literature but is also highly relevant for international criminal law practitioners, since, so far, no cases regarding this topic exist. Dr. Valérie V. Suhr is currently a trainee lawyer in the district of the Koblenz Court of Appeal in Germany

War Crimes Against Women

Author : Kelly Dawn Askin
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041104861
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis War Crimes Against Women by : Kelly Dawn Askin

Download or read book War Crimes Against Women written by Kelly Dawn Askin and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1997 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the ICTY.

Sexual Offenses in Armed Conflict and International Law

Author : Noëlle Quénivet
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900447854X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Offenses in Armed Conflict and International Law by : Noëlle Quénivet

Download or read book Sexual Offenses in Armed Conflict and International Law written by Noëlle Quénivet and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noëlle N.R. Quénivet has constructed a valuable tool for navigating the morass of sexual offences and international law. Using Bosnia-Herzegovina a jumping off point, she proceeds to show how, over the last two decades, the Western world has been swept up by a wave of feminist scholars writing about international law and more particularly humanitarian and human rights law. Although these articles, books and statements have covered a broad range of issues, the focus has been on sexual offences and, more specifically, on rape in times of conflict. These authors, as well as NGOs supporting their ideas, have made a series of assumptions concerning sexual offences in times of armed conflict. On the basis of these presumptions, they have claimed inter alia that international law does not adequately prohibit sexual offences and that prosecution is scarce. This timely work examines whether the assumptions made by feminist scholars are solidly grounded in international law and whether their claims are still valid regarding the latest legal developments. A thorough examination of the laws and the jurisprudence relating to sexual offences demonstrates that whereas before the creation of the ad hoc international criminal tribunals some of their claims were founded, these claims are now partially ill-founded. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

The Politics of Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court

Author : Louise A. Chappell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019992791X
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court by : Louise A. Chappell

Download or read book The Politics of Gender Justice at the International Criminal Court written by Louise A. Chappell and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive volume on gender and the ICC, this book makes substantial contributions to the fields of feminist international relations, feminist institutionalism, and historical institutionalism.

Sexual Offenses in International Criminal Law

Author : Donja de Ruiter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789058870964
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Offenses in International Criminal Law by : Donja de Ruiter

Download or read book Sexual Offenses in International Criminal Law written by Donja de Ruiter and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In national criminal law, rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse by one person against another person without the other person's consent. When it becomes part of a widespread and systematic practice, rape - as well as sexual slavery - is recognized as a crime against humanity and a war crime. Rape is also recognized as an element of the crime of genocide when committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a targeted ethnic group. The book examines the case law of international criminal Tribunals and provides for a digest of cases related to this crime.

State Crime, Women and Gender

Author : Victoria E. Collins
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317690222
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis State Crime, Women and Gender by : Victoria E. Collins

Download or read book State Crime, Women and Gender written by Victoria E. Collins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United Nations has called violence against women "the most pervasive, yet least recognized human rights abuse in the world" and there is a long-established history of the systematic victimization of women by the state during times of peace and conflict. This book contributes to the established literature on women, gender and crime and the growing research on state crime and extends the discussion of violence against women to include the role and extent of crime and violence perpetrated by the state. State Crime, Women and Gender examines state-perpetrated violence against women in all its various forms. Drawing on case studies from around the world, patterns of state-perpetrated violence are examined as it relates to women’s victimization, their role as perpetrators, resistors of state violence, as well as their engagement as professionals in the international criminal justice system. From the direct involvement of Condaleeza Rice in the United States-led war on terror, to the women of Egypt’s Arab Spring Uprising, to Afghani poetry as a means to resist state-sanctioned patriarchal control, case examples are used to highlight the pervasive and enduring problem of state-perpetrated violence against women. The exploration of topics that have not previously been addressed in the criminological literature, such as women as perpetrators of state violence and their role as willing consumers who reinforce and replicate the existing state-sanctioned patriarchal status quo, makes State Crime, Women and Gender a must-read for students and scholars engaged in the study of state crime, victimology and feminist criminology.