Set Theory Of The Reals

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Set Theory

Author : Abhijit Dasgupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461488540
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Set Theory by : Abhijit Dasgupta

Download or read book Set Theory written by Abhijit Dasgupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is a number? What is infinity? What is continuity? What is order? Answers to these fundamental questions obtained by late nineteenth-century mathematicians such as Dedekind and Cantor gave birth to set theory. This textbook presents classical set theory in an intuitive but concrete manner. To allow flexibility of topic selection in courses, the book is organized into four relatively independent parts with distinct mathematical flavors. Part I begins with the Dedekind–Peano axioms and ends with the construction of the real numbers. The core Cantor–Dedekind theory of cardinals, orders, and ordinals appears in Part II. Part III focuses on the real continuum. Finally, foundational issues and formal axioms are introduced in Part IV. Each part ends with a postscript chapter discussing topics beyond the scope of the main text, ranging from philosophical remarks to glimpses into landmark results of modern set theory such as the resolution of Lusin's problems on projective sets using determinacy of infinite games and large cardinals. Separating the metamathematical issues into an optional fourth part at the end makes this textbook suitable for students interested in any field of mathematics, not just for those planning to specialize in logic or foundations. There is enough material in the text for a year-long course at the upper-undergraduate level. For shorter one-semester or one-quarter courses, a variety of arrangements of topics are possible. The book will be a useful resource for both experts working in a relevant or adjacent area and beginners wanting to learn set theory via self-study.

The Structure of the Real Line

Author : Lev Bukovský
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034800061
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of the Real Line by : Lev Bukovský

Download or read book The Structure of the Real Line written by Lev Bukovský and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-02 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid development of set theory in the last fifty years, mainly by obtaining plenty of independence results, strongly influenced an understanding of the structure of the real line. This book is devoted to the study of the real line and its subsets taking into account the recent results of set theory. Whenever possible the presentation is done without the full axiom of choice. Since the book is intended to be self-contained, all necessary results of set theory, topology, measure theory, and descriptive set theory are revisited with the purpose of eliminating superfluous use of an axiom of choice. The duality of measure and category is studied in a detailed manner. Several statements pertaining to properties of the real line are shown to be undecidable in set theory. The metamathematics behind set theory is shortly explained in the appendix. Each section contains a series of exercises with additional results.

The Real Numbers

Author : John Stillwell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331901577X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Real Numbers by : John Stillwell

Download or read book The Real Numbers written by John Stillwell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most texts on real analysis are content to assume the real numbers, or to treat them only briefly, this text makes a serious study of the real number system and the issues it brings to light. Analysis needs the real numbers to model the line, and to support the concepts of continuity and measure. But these seemingly simple requirements lead to deep issues of set theory—uncountability, the axiom of choice, and large cardinals. In fact, virtually all the concepts of infinite set theory are needed for a proper understanding of the real numbers, and hence of analysis itself. By focusing on the set-theoretic aspects of analysis, this text makes the best of two worlds: it combines a down-to-earth introduction to set theory with an exposition of the essence of analysis—the study of infinite processes on the real numbers. It is intended for senior undergraduates, but it will also be attractive to graduate students and professional mathematicians who, until now, have been content to "assume" the real numbers. Its prerequisites are calculus and basic mathematics. Mathematical history is woven into the text, explaining how the concepts of real number and infinity developed to meet the needs of analysis from ancient times to the late twentieth century. This rich presentation of history, along with a background of proofs, examples, exercises, and explanatory remarks, will help motivate the reader. The material covered includes classic topics from both set theory and real analysis courses, such as countable and uncountable sets, countable ordinals, the continuum problem, the Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem, continuous functions, uniform convergence, Zorn's lemma, Borel sets, Baire functions, Lebesgue measure, and Riemann integrable functions.

Set Theory: The Structure of Arithmetic

Author : Norman T. Hamilton
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486830470
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Set Theory: The Structure of Arithmetic by : Norman T. Hamilton

Download or read book Set Theory: The Structure of Arithmetic written by Norman T. Hamilton and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2018-05-16 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is formulated on the fundamental idea that much of mathematics, including the classical number systems, can best be based on set theory. 1961 edition.

On Numbers and Games

Author : John H. Conway
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439864152
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis On Numbers and Games by : John H. Conway

Download or read book On Numbers and Games written by John H. Conway and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-11 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally written to define the relation between the theories of transfinite numbers and mathematical games, the resulting work is a mathematically sophisticated but eminently enjoyable guide to game theory. By defining numbers as the strengths of positions in certain games, the author arrives at a new class that includes both real numbers and ordinal numbers: surreal numbers. The second edition presents developments in mathematical game theory, focusing on surreal numbers and the additive theory of partizan games.

Set Theory and Logic

Author : Robert R. Stoll
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486139646
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Set Theory and Logic by : Robert R. Stoll

Download or read book Set Theory and Logic written by Robert R. Stoll and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-23 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores sets and relations, the natural number sequence and its generalization, extension of natural numbers to real numbers, logic, informal axiomatic mathematics, Boolean algebras, informal axiomatic set theory, several algebraic theories, and 1st-order theories.

Set Theory for the Working Mathematician

Author : Krzysztof Ciesielski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521594653
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Set Theory for the Working Mathematician by : Krzysztof Ciesielski

Download or read book Set Theory for the Working Mathematician written by Krzysztof Ciesielski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-08-28 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents those methods of modern set theory most applicable to other areas of pure mathematics.

Set Theory of the Reals

Author : Haim Judah
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Set Theory of the Reals by : Haim Judah

Download or read book Set Theory of the Reals written by Haim Judah and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Theory of Functions of Real Variables

Author : Lawrence M Graves
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486158136
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Functions of Real Variables by : Lawrence M Graves

Download or read book The Theory of Functions of Real Variables written by Lawrence M Graves and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-01-27 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This balanced introduction covers all fundamentals, from the real number system and point sets to set theory and metric spaces. Useful references to the literature conclude each chapter. 1956 edition.

Elements of Set Theory

Author : Herbert B. Enderton
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080570429
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Set Theory by : Herbert B. Enderton

Download or read book Elements of Set Theory written by Herbert B. Enderton and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1977-05-23 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introductory undergraduate textbook in set theory. In mathematics these days, essentially everything is a set. Some knowledge of set theory is necessary part of the background everyone needs for further study of mathematics. It is also possible to study set theory for its own interest--it is a subject with intruiging results anout simple objects. This book starts with material that nobody can do without. There is no end to what can be learned of set theory, but here is a beginning.

An Outline of Set Theory

Author : James M. Henle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461386802
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis An Outline of Set Theory by : James M. Henle

Download or read book An Outline of Set Theory written by James M. Henle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed for use in a one semester problem-oriented course in undergraduate set theory. The combination of level and format is somewhat unusual and deserves an explanation. Normally, problem courses are offered to graduate students or selected undergraduates. I have found, however, that the experience is equally valuable to ordinary mathematics majors. I use a recent modification of R. L. Moore's famous method developed in recent years by D. W. Cohen [1]. Briefly, in this new approach, projects are assigned to groups of students each week. With all the necessary assistance from the instructor, the groups complete their projects, carefully write a short paper for their classmates, and then, in the single weekly class meeting, lecture on their results. While the em phasis is on the student, the instructor is available at every stage to assure success in the research, to explain and critique mathematical prose, and to coach the groups in clear mathematical presentation. The subject matter of set theory is peculiarly appropriate to this style of course. For much of the book the objects of study are familiar and while the theorems are significant and often deep, it is the methods and ideas that are most important. The necessity of rea soning about numbers and sets forces students to come to grips with the nature of proof, logic, and mathematics. In their research they experience the same dilemmas and uncertainties that faced the pio neers.

Notes on Set Theory

Author : Yiannis Moschovakis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475741537
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Notes on Set Theory by : Yiannis Moschovakis

Download or read book Notes on Set Theory written by Yiannis Moschovakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What this book is about. The theory of sets is a vibrant, exciting math ematical theory, with its own basic notions, fundamental results and deep open problems, and with significant applications to other mathematical theories. At the same time, axiomatic set theory is often viewed as a foun dation ofmathematics: it is alleged that all mathematical objects are sets, and their properties can be derived from the relatively few and elegant axioms about sets. Nothing so simple-minded can be quite true, but there is little doubt that in standard, current mathematical practice, "making a notion precise" is essentially synonymous with "defining it in set theory. " Set theory is the official language of mathematics, just as mathematics is the official language of science. Like most authors of elementary, introductory books about sets, I have tried to do justice to both aspects of the subject. From straight set theory, these Notes cover the basic facts about "ab stract sets," including the Axiom of Choice, transfinite recursion, and car dinal and ordinal numbers. Somewhat less common is the inclusion of a chapter on "pointsets" which focuses on results of interest to analysts and introduces the reader to the Continuum Problem, central to set theory from the very beginning.

Set Theory

Author : Tomek Bartoszynski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439863466
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Set Theory by : Tomek Bartoszynski

Download or read book Set Theory written by Tomek Bartoszynski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-08-15 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research level monograph reflects the current state of the field and provides a reference for graduate students entering the field as well as for established researchers.

Classic Set Theory

Author : D.C. Goldrei
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351460617
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Classic Set Theory by : D.C. Goldrei

Download or read book Classic Set Theory written by D.C. Goldrei and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for undergraduate students of set theory, Classic Set Theory presents a modern perspective of the classic work of Georg Cantor and Richard Dedekin and their immediate successors. This includes:The definition of the real numbers in terms of rational numbers and ultimately in terms of natural numbersDefining natural numbers in terms of setsThe potential paradoxes in set theoryThe Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms for set theoryThe axiom of choiceThe arithmetic of ordered setsCantor's two sorts of transfinite number - cardinals and ordinals - and the arithmetic of these.The book is designed for students studying on their own, without access to lecturers and other reading, along the lines of the internationally renowned courses produced by the Open University. There are thus a large number of exercises within the main body of the text designed to help students engage with the subject, many of which have full teaching solutions. In addition, there are a number of exercises without answers so students studying under the guidance of a tutor may be assessed.Classic Set Theory gives students sufficient grounding in a rigorous approach to the revolutionary results of set theory as well as pleasure in being able to tackle significant problems that arise from the theory.

Labyrinth of Thought

Author : Jose Ferreiros
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764357498
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Labyrinth of Thought by : Jose Ferreiros

Download or read book Labyrinth of Thought written by Jose Ferreiros and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-01 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "José Ferreirós has written a magisterial account of the history of set theory which is panoramic, balanced, and engaging. Not only does this book synthesize much previous work and provide fresh insights and points of view, but it also features a major innovation, a full-fledged treatment of the emergence of the set-theoretic approach in mathematics from the early nineteenth century. This takes up Part One of the book. Part Two analyzes the crucial developments in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, above all the work of Cantor, but also Dedekind and the interaction between the two. Lastly, Part Three details the development of set theory up to 1950, taking account of foundational questions and the emergence of the modern axiomatization." (Bulletin of Symbolic Logic)

Set Theory of the Continuum

Author : Haim Judah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461397545
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Set Theory of the Continuum by : Haim Judah

Download or read book Set Theory of the Continuum written by Haim Judah and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Primarily consisting of talks presented at a workshop at the MSRI during its "Logic Year" 1989-90, this volume is intended to reflect the whole spectrum of activities in set theory. The first section of the book comprises the invited papers surveying the state of the art in a wide range of topics of set-theoretic research. The second section includes research papers on various aspects of set theory and its relation to algebra and topology. Contributors include: J.Bagaria, T. Bartoszynski, H. Becker, P. Dehornoy, Q. Feng, M. Foreman, M. Gitik, L. Harrington, S. Jackson, H. Judah, W. Just, A.S. Kechris, A. Louveau, S. MacLane, M. Magidor, A.R.D. Mathias, G. Melles, W.J. Mitchell, S. Shelah, R.A. Shore, R.I. Soare, L.J. Stanley, B. Velikovic, H. Woodin.

Analysis and Probability

Author : Aurel Spataru
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124017274
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis and Probability by : Aurel Spataru

Download or read book Analysis and Probability written by Aurel Spataru and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-01-12 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probability theory is a rapidly expanding field and is used in many areas of science and technology. Beginning from a basis of abstract analysis, this mathematics book develops the knowledge needed for advanced students to develop a complex understanding of probability. The first part of the book systematically presents concepts and results from analysis before embarking on the study of probability theory. The initial section will also be useful for those interested in topology, measure theory, real analysis and functional analysis. The second part of the book presents the concepts, methodology and fundamental results of probability theory. Exercises are included throughout the text, not just at the end, to teach each concept fully as it is explained, including presentations of interesting extensions of the theory. The complete and detailed nature of the book makes it ideal as a reference book or for self-study in probability and related fields. Covers a wide range of subjects including f-expansions, Fuk-Nagaev inequalities and Markov triples. Provides multiple clearly worked exercises with complete proofs. Guides readers through examples so they can understand and write research papers independently.