Sequence-specific DNA Binding Agents

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847555306
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequence-specific DNA Binding Agents by : Michael J Waring

Download or read book Sequence-specific DNA Binding Agents written by Michael J Waring and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The binding of antibiotics and drugs to DNA is a fast developing area of research with important applications in medicine, particularly the treatment of cancer. Sequence-specific DNA Binding Agents uniquely discusses key aspects of this topic, providing a novel perspective on the subject. Written by experts in the field, this book discusses diverse modes of binding of antibiotics and drugs to DNA, emphasising matters that are important or promising for cancer treatment. Chapters discuss established agents like actinomycin D but also look at novel drugs with strong potential in chemotherapy such as new topoisomerase inhibitors, telomerase inhibitors, peptide nucleic acids and triple helix-forming oligonucleotides. There are also sections discussing methodological advances including computational methods, slow kinetics, melting curve analysis and approaches to medicinal chemistry. Finally there is a section on RNA structure and its potential as a drug target. The book is ideal for researchers in industry and academia who require a comprehensive source of reference to this rapidly expanding subject.

Sequence-specific DNA Binding Agents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781628701395
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequence-specific DNA Binding Agents by : Michael J. Waring

Download or read book Sequence-specific DNA Binding Agents written by Michael J. Waring and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The binding of antibiotics and drugs to DNA is a fast developing area of research with important applications in medicine, particularly the treatment of cancer. Sequence-specific DNA Binding Agents uniquely discusses key aspects of this topic, providing a novel perspective on the subject. Written by experts in the field, this book discusses diverse modes of binding of antibiotics and drugs to DNA, emphasising matters that are important or promising for cancer treatment. Chapters discuss established agents like actinomycin D but also look at novel drugs with strong potential in chemotherapy suc.

Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080544557
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents by : M. Palumbo

Download or read book Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents written by M. Palumbo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-11-19 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume the entire focus is devoted to the macromolecule target specificity of DNA interactive developmental therapeutic agents of current interest. A brief introduction to DNA interactive anticancer agents is included for readers who may benefit from an overview surrounding the developments that have contributed to our general understanding of this field. The following nine chapters have been carefully chosen so that they describe topics which are at the forefront of development in DNA-targeted cancer chemotherapy. Issues that have been addressed include the mechanisms of selective DNA topoisomerase I and II poisoning by antitumor agents (Chapters 1 and 2), sequence-specific recognition of DNA by groove-binding drugs and drug-conjugates (Chapters 3 and 4), recent developments in nitrogen mustard alkylating agents and their potential use for antibody-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy (Chapter 5), nonclassical platinum anticancer complexes, including dinuclear and trans-platinum derivatives (Chapter 6), DNA cleaving antitumor chromoproteins containing reactive enediyne moieties, which exhibit interesting free-radical chemistry along with selective targeting (Chapter 7), the potential of new sequence-specific antisense and antigene therapy in oncology (Chapter 8), and finally the conceivable chemotherapeutic use of mimetics of the DNA structure, obtained by substitution of the sugar-phosphate natural chain with a peptide backbone, the so-called peptide nucleic acids (Chapter 9). Important approaches being currently investigated for selective cancer treatment, such as gene therapy and immunochemotherapy, are not discussed in this volume since they fall beyond its scope.

Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080526133
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents by : B.J. Chapman

Download or read book Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents written by B.J. Chapman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-09-17 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series encompasses design, synthesis, application, and analytical methods (including clinical and in vitro) for the study of these critical interactions. As our understanding of the genome and proteome expands, general developments in the field of DNA sequence specific interaction are likely to play an increasingly important role. Accordingly, manuscripts have been solicited from experts covering a diverse range of fields, reflecting the cross-disciplinary and dynamic nature of the series. Volume 4 describes work on the modification of DNA by AT specific anticancer drugs, DNA alkylation events which involve metabolite generation, DNA sequence recognition by two selective binders, bulged DNA microenvironments as molecular targets, DNA sequence specific binding by short peptides and the analysis of DNA-protein interactions using DNase I footprinting methodology. Features include: • Expert contributors from the Biomedical world • Emerging areas of drug design and therapeutic applications • Nucleic acid-protein interactions • Color graphics of molecular modeling analyses • New and emerging methodologies

Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080526140
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents by : J.B. Chaires

Download or read book Advances in DNA Sequence-specific Agents written by J.B. Chaires and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-07-09 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA sequence specificity is a sub-specialty in the general area of molecular recognition. This area includes macromolecular-molecular interactions (e.g., protein-DNA), oligomer-DNA interacitons (e.g., triple strands), and ligand-DNA interactions (e.g., drug-DNA). It is this latter group of DNA sequence specificity interactions that is the subject of Volumes 1 and 2 of Advances in DNA Sequence Specific Agents. As was the case for Volume 1, Part A also covers methodology, but in Volume 2 we include calorimetric titrations, molecular modeling, X-ray crystallographic and NMR structural studies, and transcriptional assays. Part B also follows the same format as Volume 1 and describes the sequence specificities and covalent and noncovalent interactions of small ligands with DNA. This volume is aimed in general at scientists who have an interest in deciphering the molecular mechanisms for sequence recognition of DNA. The methods have general applicability to small molecules as well as oligomers and proteins, while the examples provide general principles involved in sequence recognition.

DNA-targeting Molecules as Therapeutic Agents

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782629920
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA-targeting Molecules as Therapeutic Agents by : Michael J. Waring

Download or read book DNA-targeting Molecules as Therapeutic Agents written by Michael J. Waring and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been remarkable advances towards discovering agents that exhibit selectivity and sequence-specificity for DNA, as well as understanding the interactions that underlie its propensity to bind molecules. This progress has important applications in many areas of biotechnology and medicine, notably in cancer treatment as well as in future gene targeting therapies. The editor and contributing authors are leaders in their fields and provide useful perspectives from diverse and interdisciplinary backgrounds on the current status of this broad area. The role played by chemistry is a unifying theme. Early chapters cover methodologies to evaluate DNA-interactive agents and then the book provides examples of DNA-interactive molecules and technologies in development as therapeutic agents. DNA-binding metal complexes, peptide and polyamide–DNA interactions, and gene targeting tools are some of the most compelling topics treated in depth. This book will be a valuable resource for postgraduate students and researchers in chemical biology, biochemistry, structural biology and medicinal fields. It will also be of interest to supramolecular chemists and biophysicists.

Advances in DNA Sequence Specific Agents

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Author :
Publisher : JAI Press
ISBN 13 : 0762302038
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in DNA Sequence Specific Agents by : M. Palumbo

Download or read book Advances in DNA Sequence Specific Agents written by M. Palumbo and published by JAI Press. This book was released on 1998-02-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume the entire focus is devoted to the macromolecule target specificity of DNA interactive developmental therapeutic agents of current interest. A brief introduction to DNA interactive anticancer agents is included for readers who may benefit from an overview surrounding the developments that have contributed to our general understanding of this field. The following nine chapters have been carefully chosen so that they describe topics which are at the forefront of development in DNA-targeted cancer chemotherapy. Issues that have been addressed include the mechanisms of selective DNA topoisomerase I and II poisoning by antitumor agents (Chapters 1 and 2), sequence-specific recognition of DNA by groove-binding drugs and drug-conjugates (Chapters 3 and 4), recent developments in nitrogen mustard alkylating agents and their potential use for antibody-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy (Chapter 5), nonclassical platinum anticancer complexes, including dinuclear and trans-platinum derivatives (Chapter 6), DNA cleaving antitumor chromoproteins containing reactive enediyne moieties, which exhibit interesting free-radical chemistry along with selective targeting (Chapter 7), the potential of new sequence-specific antisense and antigene therapy in oncology (Chapter 8), and finally the conceivable chemotherapeutic use of mimetics of the DNA structure, obtained by substitution of the sugar-phosphate natural chain with a peptide backbone, the so-called peptide nucleic acids (Chapter 9). Important approaches being currently investigated for selective cancer treatment, such as gene therapy and immunochemotherapy, are not discussed in this volume since they fall beyond its scope.

Structural Studies of Protein-Nucleic Acid Interaction

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Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521414890
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Studies of Protein-Nucleic Acid Interaction by : Thomas A. Steitz

Download or read book Structural Studies of Protein-Nucleic Acid Interaction written by Thomas A. Steitz and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1993-09-16 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this 1993 text, Nobel Prize winner Professor Steitz reviews the wide-ranging research in structural studies of DNA-binding proteins and their complexes with DNA. The author clearly and concisely describes the uses of techniques in molecular genetics, DNA synthesis, protein crystallography and nuclear magnetic response.

Molecular Basis of Specificity in Nucleic Acid-Drug Interactions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401137285
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Basis of Specificity in Nucleic Acid-Drug Interactions by : A. Pullman

Download or read book Molecular Basis of Specificity in Nucleic Acid-Drug Interactions written by A. Pullman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the central problems in the study of the mechanism of DNA-ligand interactions is the existence and nature of sequence specificity with respect to the base pairs of DNA. The presence of such a specificity could be of particular significance because it might possibly mean the involvement of specific genes in the effectiveness of the different drugs. The elucidation of the factors responsible for the specificity could then be important for the development of compounds susceptible to contribute to the control of gene expression and also to the development of rationally conceived, improved new generations of effective and specific chemotherapeutic agents. Important recent achievements, experimental and theoretical, in the analysis of such sequence specificities open prospects for possible rapid progress in this field. The 23rd Jerusalem symposium was devoted to the exploration of these recent achievements in relation to many types of ligand, with special emphasis on antitumor drugs. All major types of interaction, intercalation, groove binding, covalent linking, coordination, have been considered. So was also the effect of the interaction on the structure and properties of the nucleic acids and the relationship between the interaction and biological or pharmacological activities. We feel that this Volume presents a relatively complete up-to-date account of the state of the art in this important field of research.

Polyamine Cell Signaling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597451452
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyamine Cell Signaling by : Jian-Ying Wang

Download or read book Polyamine Cell Signaling written by Jian-Ying Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-19 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyamines are organic cations found in all eukaryotic cells and intimately involved in, and required for, distinct biological functions. An increasing body of evidence indicates that the regulation of cellular polyamines is a central convergence point for the multiple signaling pathways driving various cellular functions. Over the last decade, considerable progress has been made in und- standing the molecular functions of cellular polyamines. These significant findings provide a fundamental basis to not only define the exact role of polyamines in physiology, but also to develop new therapeutic approaches for cancers and other diseases. The major objective of this book is to provide a timely and long lasting guide for investigators in the fields of polyamines, physiology, pharmacology, and cancer research. It will provide a foundation based on research and address the potential for subsequent applications in clinical practice. Polyamine Cell Signaling: Physiology, Pharmacology, and Cancer Research is divided into four main parts: Part I: Polyamines in Signal Transduction of Cell Proliferation Part II: Polyamines in Cellular Signaling of Apoptosis, Carcinogenesis, and Cancer Therapy Part III: Polyamines in Cell Motility and Cell–Cell Interactions Part IV: Polyamine Homeostasis and Transport This book not only covers the current state-of-the-art findings relevant to cellular and molecular functions of polyamines, but also provides the underlying conceptual basis and knowledge regarding potential therapeutic targeting of polyamines and polyamine metabolism. These points are addressed by int- nationally recognized experts in their contributions to this book.

DNA-Ligand Interactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468453831
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA-Ligand Interactions by : W. Guschlbauer

Download or read book DNA-Ligand Interactions written by W. Guschlbauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the texts of the nineteen lectures presented at the NATO-ASI - FEBS Course on "DNA - ligand interactions: from drugs to proteins." The Advanced Study Institute (ASIl was held from August 30th to September 11th. 1986 in the Abbey of Fontevraud (France). The ASI was attended by 112 participants from a wide scientific horizon and from twentyone different countries. It was in some way a follow-up of the ASI held in Maratea. Italy in May 1981 and which was published in the NATO ASI Life Science series as volume 45. While much has been learned about the way the cellular machinery maintains and transmits the genetic heritage. as well as how these processes are regulated. little is Known about how the interactions between the various partners involved are taKing place. The interactions of drugs and proteins with nucleic acids are of evident importance in the understanding of these problems. The spectacular advances in recombinant DNA technology and the increased sophistication of biophysical techniques. in particular >:-ray diffraction and nuclear magnetic resonance. have created a scientific environment which is highly promising for the future of research in molecular biology. These advances permH the serious hope that biology on the molecular level may become a r-eality. Some of the contributions at the ASI presented the most recent advances in this e>:citing field.

A Laboratory Guide to In Vitro Studies of Protein-DNA Interactions

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Author :
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034875614
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis A Laboratory Guide to In Vitro Studies of Protein-DNA Interactions by : Jost

Download or read book A Laboratory Guide to In Vitro Studies of Protein-DNA Interactions written by Jost and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Safety Considerations Many techniques described here involve a number of hazards, such as high electrical current and voltage, radioactivity and highly toxic chemicals. It is absolutely essential that the instructions of equipment manufacturers be followed, and that particular attention be paid to the local and federal safety regulations. B Introduction The expression of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genes has been shown most often to be regulated at the level of mRNA synthesis. Thanks to the rapid development of methods for dissecting DNA sequences, cis-acting regulatory elements such as promoters and enhancers have been recognised. More recently, the widely expressed intuition that discrete sequences within these elements constitute binding sites for sequence-specific binding proteins has been confirmed, especially through the use of "footprinting" assays (for examples, Galas and Schmitz, 1978). This and similar assays have already resulted in the recognition, isolation and analysis of DNA-bind ing proteins for several genes. Excellent reviews exist of the structural studies on these transcription regulatory proteins and related DNA elements (for example, Glover, 1989 and Johnson and McKnight, 1989), to which the reader is referred for detailed information. To set the scene for applications of the techniques described in this volume, only the barest outline of previous studies is presented here. Protein-DNA interactions are dependent on very specific tertiary configurations of the binding protein which allow the closest contact with the DNA helix.

Advancing Development of Synthetic Gene Regulators

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811065470
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Development of Synthetic Gene Regulators by : Anandhakumar Chandran

Download or read book Advancing Development of Synthetic Gene Regulators written by Anandhakumar Chandran and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on an “outside the box” notion by utilizing the powerful applications of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies in the interface of chemistry and biology. In personalized medicine, developing small molecules targeting a specific genomic sequence is an attractive goal. N-methylpyrrole (P)–N-methylimidazole (I) polyamides (PIPs) are a class of small molecule that can bind to the DNA minor groove. First, a cost-effective NGS (ion torrent platform)-based Bind-n-Seq was developed to identify the binding specificity of PIP conjugates in a randomized DNA library. Their biological influences rely primarily on selective DNA binding affinity, so it is important to analyze their genome-wide binding preferences. However, it is demanding to enrich specifically the small-molecule-bound DNA without chemical cross-linking or covalent binding in chromatinized genomes. Herein is described a method that was developed using high-throughput sequencing to map the differential binding sites and relative enriched regions of non-cross-linked SAHA-PIPs throughout the complex human genome. SAHA-PIPs binding motifs were identified and the genome-level mapping of SAHA-PIPs-enriched regions provided evidence for the differential activation of the gene network. A method using high-throughput sequencing to map the binding sites and relative enriched regions of alkylating PIP throughout the human genome was also developed. The genome-level mapping of alkylating the PIP-enriched region and the binding sites on the human genome identifies significant genomic targets of breast cancer. It is anticipated that this pioneering low-cost, high through-put investigation at the sequence-specific level will be helpful in understanding the binding specificity of various DNA-binding small molecules, which in turn will be beneficial for the development of small-molecule-based drugs targeting a genome-level sequence.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of The Cell by : Bruce Alberts

Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drug-Nucleic Acid Interactions

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080496903
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug-Nucleic Acid Interactions by :

Download or read book Drug-Nucleic Acid Interactions written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-07-31 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consolidates the key methods for studying ligand-nucleic acid interactions into a convenient source. Techniques that are examined range from biophysical and chemical approaches to methods rooted in molecular and cell biology.

Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642384048
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer by : Michael Lübbert

Download or read book Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer written by Michael Lübbert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing knowledge about disturbances of epigenetic gene regulation in hematopoietic stem cell disorders is now being translated into treatment approaches that target the epigenetic defects pharmacologically. This book first presents the latest evidence regarding the epigenetic regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation and hemoglobin production. The significance of DNA methylation abnormalities in hematopoietic disorders and of epigenetic disturbances in lung cancer and other solid tumors is then discussed. A major part of the book, however, relates specifically to the translation of basic research and drug development to clinical applications, and in this context both present and future clinical strategies are considered. Individual chapters are devoted to the use of DNA hypomethylating agents and chromatin-modifying agents, and the treatment of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors by means of epigenetic agents is discussed in detail.

Drug-DNA Interaction Protocols

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Author :
Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617796746
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (967 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug-DNA Interaction Protocols by : Keith R. Fox

Download or read book Drug-DNA Interaction Protocols written by Keith R. Fox and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2012-03-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA has been known to be the cellular target for many cytotoxic anticancer agents for several decades. The knowledge of its structure in atomic detail and the ease with which DNA fragments (both synthetic oligonucleotides and natural sequences) can be prepared and manipulated has aided the design of compounds that bind to it with improved sel- tivity. On the basis of this information, new generations of sequence reading compounds (including triplex forming oligonucleotides and minor groove binding ligands) have been prepared, which have the potential for targeting specifc DNA sequences as anti-gene agents. Within the last 10 years, it has also become apparent that the familiar DNA duplex is not the only structure that can be targeted by DNA-binding ligands and there has been increased interest in triplex and quadruplex structures as drug targets, as well as protein- DNA complexes, such as those with nucleosomes or topoisomerases. Each of these advances has required the availability and development of an arsenal of techniques for probing the interactions in both qualitative and quantitative terms. This v- ume of Methods in Molecular Biology brings together several techniques that are currently useful for examining these interactions. Some of these are updates on ones that were included in the earlier volume (Methods in Molecular Biology 90), published 12 years ago, while others are new.