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Separating Data From Instructions
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Book Synopsis Separating Data from Instructions by : Yasushi Kambayashi
Download or read book Separating Data from Instructions written by Yasushi Kambayashi and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2002 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have experienced different theories of software construction paradigms in the last few decades; such as ''structured programming'' in the 1970's and "object-oriented programming" in the 1980's. The object-oriented paradigm is considered a standard for many software development activities, from the analysis phase to various support phases. There is little quantitative research, however, regarding the question whether object-oriented programming improves productivity. Many assume that object-oriented programming is more productive than traditional structured programming. This assumption lacks concrete, empirical data that support such belief. This dissertation identifies problems in the current object-oriented programming practice, and then presents an alternative paradigm to help overcome these problems. This paradigm separates the declaration of data structures from program executable instructions. We call this paradigm {\it the separation principle}. We first tried to understand what this paradigm means in practice. We developed example programs in a variety of application areas. We found that the separation principle is a viable paradigm for practical program construction. In order to demonstrate the validity of this paradigm, we have conducted both theoretical and empirical studies. The theoretical study consists of complexity measurements. The empirical study constitutes human understanding measurement; its purpose is to show statistical significance. The results give evidence of the effectiveness of the separation principle for practical software construction.
Book Synopsis Elementary Information Security by : Richard E. Smith
Download or read book Elementary Information Security written by Richard E. Smith and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2011-11-18 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and accessible, Elementary Information Security covers the entire range of topics required for US government courseware certification NSTISSI 4013 and urges students analyze a variety of security problems while gaining experience with basic tools of the trade. Written for the one-term undergraduate course, the text emphasises both the technical and non-technical aspects of information security and uses practical examples and real-world assessment tools. Early chapters in the text discuss individual computers and small LANS, while later chapters deal with distributed site security and the Internet. Cryptographic topics follow the same progression, starting on a single computer and evolving to Internet-level connectivity. Mathematical concepts throughout the text are defined and tutorials with mathematical tools are provided to ensure students grasp the information at hand. Rather than emphasizing memorization, this text challenges students to learn how to analyze a variety of security problems and gain experience with the basic tools of this growing trade. Key Features: -Covers all topics required by the US government curriculum standard NSTISSI 4013. - Unlike other texts on the topic, the author goes beyond defining the math concepts and provides students with tutorials and practice with mathematical tools, making the text appropriate for a broad range of readers. - Problem Definitions describe a practical situation that includes a security dilemma. - Technology Introductions provide a practical explanation of security technology to be used in the specific chapters - Implementation Examples show the technology being used to enforce the security policy at hand - Residual Risks describe the limitations to the technology and illustrate various tasks against it. - Each chapter includes worked examples of techniques students will need to be successful in the course. For instance, there will be numerous examples of how to calculate the number of attempts needed to crack secret information in particular formats; PINs, passwords and encryption keys.
Book Synopsis Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture by : John Hughes
Download or read book Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture written by John Hughes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-08-07 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive view of the best and the latest work in functional programming. It is the proceedings of a major international conference and contains 30 papers selected from 126 submitted. A number of themes emerge. One is a growing interest in types: powerful type systems or type checkers supporting overloading, coercion, dynamic types, and incremental inference; linear types to optimize storage, and polymorphic types to optimize semantic analysis. The hot topic of partial evaluation is well represented: techniques for higher-order binding-time analysis, assuring termination of partial evaluation, and improving the residual programs a partial evaluator generates. The thorny problem of manipulating state in functional languages is addressed: one paper even argues that parallel programs with side-effects can be "more declarative" than purely functional ones. Theoretical work covers a new model of types based on projections, parametricity, a connection between strictness analysis and logic, and a discussion of efficient implementations of the lambda-calculus. The connection with computer architecture and a variety of other topics are also addressed.
Book Synopsis Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office by : United States. Patent and Trademark Office
Download or read book Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office written by United States. Patent and Trademark Office and published by . This book was released on 1991-07 with total page 1586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The X86 Microprocessor, 2e by : Lyla B. Das
Download or read book The X86 Microprocessor, 2e written by Lyla B. Das and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2014 with total page 889 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of The x86 Microprocessors has been revised to present the hardware and software aspects of the subject in a logical and concise manner. Designed for an undergraduate course on the 16-bit microprocessor and Pentium processor, the book provides a detailed analysis of the x86 family architecture while laying equal emphasis on its programming and interfacing attributes. The book also covers 8051 Microcontroller and its applications completely.
Book Synopsis Statistical Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction by : Pennsylvania. Department of Public Instruction
Download or read book Statistical Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction written by Pennsylvania. Department of Public Instruction and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Statistical Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction by : Pennsylvania. Dept. of Education
Download or read book Statistical Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction written by Pennsylvania. Dept. of Education and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 1352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Statistical Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the Year Ending ... by : Pennsylvania. Department of Public Instruction
Download or read book Statistical Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the Year Ending ... written by Pennsylvania. Department of Public Instruction and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 1346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Enhancing Effective Instruction and Learning Using Assessment Data by : Hong Jiao
Download or read book Enhancing Effective Instruction and Learning Using Assessment Data written by Hong Jiao and published by IAP. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces theories and practices for using assessment data to enhance learning and instruction. Topics include reshaping the homework review process, iterative learning engineering, learning progressions, learning maps, score report designing, the use of psychosocial data, and the combination of adaptive testing and adaptive learning. In addition, studies proposing new methods and strategies, technical details about the collection and maintenance of process data, and examples illustrating proposed methods and software are included. Chapters 1, 4, 6, 8, and 9 discuss how to make valid interpretations of results and achieve more efficient instructions from various sources of data. Chapters 3 and 7 propose and evaluate new methods to promote students’ learning by using evidence-based iterative learning engineering and supporting the teachers’ use of assessment data, respectively. Chapter 2 provides technical details on the collection, storage, and security protection of process data. Chapter 5 introduces software for automating some aspects of developmental education and the use of predictive modeling. Chapter 10 describes the barriers to using psychosocial data for formative assessment purposes. Chapter 11 describes a conceptual framework for adaptive learning and testing and gives an example of a functional learning and assessment system. In summary, the book includes comprehensive perspectives of the recent development and challenges of using test data for formative assessment purposes. The chapters provide innovative theoretical frameworks, new perspectives on the use of data with technology, and how to build new methods based on existing theories. This book is a useful resource to researchers who are interested in using data and technology to inform decision making, facilitate instructional utility, and achieve better learning outcomes.
Book Synopsis Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition by : David A. Patterson
Download or read book Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition written by David A. Patterson and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2020-11-24 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, Sixth Edition, the leading, award-winning textbook from Patterson and Hennessy used by more than 40,000 students per year, continues to present the most comprehensive and readable introduction to this core computer science topic. Improvements to this new release include new sections in each chapter on Domain Specific Architectures (DSA) and updates on all real-world examples that keep it fresh and relevant for a new generation of students. Covers parallelism in-depth, with examples and content highlighting parallel hardware and software topics Includes new sections in each chapter on Domain Specific Architectures (DSA) Discusses and highlights the "Eight Great Ideas" of computer architecture, including Performance via Parallelism, Performance via Pipelining, Performance via Prediction, Design for Moore's Law, Hierarchy of Memories, Abstraction to Simplify Design, Make the Common Case Fast and Dependability via Redundancy
Book Synopsis Vital Statistics: Instruction Manual, Data Preparation by : National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.).
Download or read book Vital Statistics: Instruction Manual, Data Preparation written by National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.). and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Instruction and Data Cache Timing Analysis in Fixed-priority Preemptive Real-time Systems by : Jan Staschulat
Download or read book Instruction and Data Cache Timing Analysis in Fixed-priority Preemptive Real-time Systems written by Jan Staschulat and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reduced Instruction Set Computers by : William Stallings
Download or read book Reduced Instruction Set Computers written by William Stallings and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Instruction Manual for Obtaining Oceanographic Data by : United States. Naval Oceanographic Office
Download or read book Instruction Manual for Obtaining Oceanographic Data written by United States. Naval Oceanographic Office and published by . This book was released on with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Single-Instruction Multiple-Data Execution by : Christopher J. Hughes
Download or read book Single-Instruction Multiple-Data Execution written by Christopher J. Hughes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having hit power limitations to even more aggressive out-of-order execution in processor cores, many architects in the past decade have turned to single-instruction-multiple-data (SIMD) execution to increase single-threaded performance. SIMD execution, or having a single instruction drive execution of an identical operation on multiple data items, was already well established as a technique to efficiently exploit data parallelism. Furthermore, support for it was already included in many commodity processors. However, in the past decade, SIMD execution has seen a dramatic increase in the set of applications using it, which has motivated big improvements in hardware support in mainstream microprocessors. The easiest way to provide a big performance boost to SIMD hardware is to make it wider—i.e., increase the number of data items hardware operates on simultaneously. Indeed, microprocessor vendors have done this. However, as we exploit more data parallelism in applications, certain challenges can negatively impact performance. In particular, conditional execution, non-contiguous memory accesses, and the presence of some dependences across data items are key roadblocks to achieving peak performance with SIMD execution. This book first describes data parallelism, and why it is so common in popular applications. We then describe SIMD execution, and explain where its performance and energy benefits come from compared to other techniques to exploit parallelism. Finally, we describe SIMD hardware support in current commodity microprocessors. This includes both expected design tradeoffs, as well as unexpected ones, as we work to overcome challenges encountered when trying to map real software to SIMD execution.
Book Synopsis Hands-On Data Visualization by : Jack Dougherty
Download or read book Hands-On Data Visualization written by Jack Dougherty and published by O'Reilly Media. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tell your story and show it with data, using free and easy-to-learn tools on the web. This introductory book teaches you how to design interactive charts and customized maps for your website, beginning with simple drag-and-drop tools such as Google Sheets, Datawrapper, and Tableau Public. You'll also gradually learn how to edit open source code templates like Chart.js, Highcharts, and Leaflet on GitHub. Hands-On Data Visualization for All takes you step-by-step through tutorials, real-world examples, and online resources. This hands-on resource is ideal for students, nonprofit organizations, small business owners, local governments, journalists, academics, and anyone who wants to take data out of spreadsheets and turn it into lively interactive stories. No coding experience is required. Build interactive charts and maps and embed them in your website Understand the principles for designing effective charts and maps Learn key data visualization concepts to help you choose the right tools Convert and transform tabular and spatial data to tell your data story Edit and host Chart.js, Highcharts, and Leaflet map code templates on GitHub Learn how to detect bias in charts and maps produced by others
Book Synopsis GPU Parallel Program Development Using CUDA by : Tolga Soyata
Download or read book GPU Parallel Program Development Using CUDA written by Tolga Soyata and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-19 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive, class-tested introduction to CUDA and GPU programming Covers CPU programming, parallellism, multi-threading, and other key concepts as a basis for understanding GPU programming Uses Nvidia's new platform based on Amazon EC2 and WebGPU Introduces GPU multi-threading and Global Memory, and the use of atomics and libraries on GPUs Includes example applications
