Sensemaking in Safety Critical and Complex Situations

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100039221X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensemaking in Safety Critical and Complex Situations by : Stig Ole Johnsen

Download or read book Sensemaking in Safety Critical and Complex Situations written by Stig Ole Johnsen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensemaking in Safety Critical and Complex Situations: Human Factors and Design Human factors-based design that supports the strengths and weaknesses of humans are often missed during the concept and design of complex technical systems. With the focus on digitalization and automation, the human actor is often left out of the loop but needs to step in during safety-critical situations. This book describes how human factors and sensemaking can be used as part of the concept and design of safety critical systems in order to improve safety and resilience. This book discusses the challenges of automation and automated systems when humans are left out of the loop and then need to intervene when the situation calls for it. It covers human control and accepts that humans must handle the unexpected and describes methods to support this. It is based on recent accident analysis involving autonomous systems that move our understanding forward and supports a more modern view on human errors to improve safety in industries such as shipping and marine. The book is for human factors and ergonomists, safety engineers, designers involved in safety critical work and students. Stig Ole Johnsen is a Senior Researcher at SINTEF in Norway. He has a PhD from NTNU in Norway with a focus on resilience in complex socio-technical systems and has a Master’s in Technology Management from MIT/NTNU. He chairs the Human Factors in Control network (HFC) in Norway to strengthen the human factors focus during development and implementation of safety critical technology. His research interests include meaningful human control to support safety and resilience during automation and digitalization. Thomas Porathe has a degree in Information Design from Malardalen University in Sweden. He is currently Professor of Interaction Design at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, Norway. He specializes in maritime human factors and design of maritime information systems, specifically directed towards control room design, e-navigation and autonomous ships. He has been working with e-Navigation since 2006 in EU projects such as BLAST, EfficienSea, MONALISA, ACCSEAS, SESAME and the unmanned ship project MUNIN. He is active in the International Association of Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA).

Human Factors in Robots, Drones and Unmanned Systems

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Publisher : AHFE International
ISBN 13 : 1958651699
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors in Robots, Drones and Unmanned Systems by : Tareq Ahram and Waldemar Karwowski

Download or read book Human Factors in Robots, Drones and Unmanned Systems written by Tareq Ahram and Waldemar Karwowski and published by AHFE International. This book was released on 2023-07-19 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023), July 20–24, 2023, San Francisco, USA

Human Factors in Transportation

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Publisher : AHFE International
ISBN 13 : 1958651710
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors in Transportation by : Gesa Praetorius, Charlott Sellberg and Riccardo Patriarca

Download or read book Human Factors in Transportation written by Gesa Praetorius, Charlott Sellberg and Riccardo Patriarca and published by AHFE International. This book was released on 2023-07-19 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023), July 20–24, 2023, San Francisco, USA

Autonomous Vessels in Maritime Affairs

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303124740X
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomous Vessels in Maritime Affairs by : Tafsir Matin Johansson

Download or read book Autonomous Vessels in Maritime Affairs written by Tafsir Matin Johansson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-04 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines law and governance implications in relation to maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS). Adopting a multi-disciplinary approach, it focuses on a wide array of timely, topical and thorny issues, including naval warfare and security, seaworthiness and techno-regulatory assessments, global environmental change, autonomous passenger transportation, as well as liability and insurance. It also considers selected national and regional developments. The book provides an insight into the role of innovation-diplomacy as the driving force that could expedite the transition from automation to autonomy. After navigating through the complex law and governance landscape, it concludes by assessing critical findings for further consideration. The book will appeal to scholars and students of maritime technology, law and governance. Chapter 11 and Chapter 18 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Safety and Reliability – Safe Societies in a Changing World

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351174657
Total Pages : 3202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety and Reliability – Safe Societies in a Changing World by : Stein Haugen

Download or read book Safety and Reliability – Safe Societies in a Changing World written by Stein Haugen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 3202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety and Reliability – Safe Societies in a Changing World collects the papers presented at the 28th European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018 in Trondheim, Norway, June 17-21, 2018. The contributions cover a wide range of methodologies and application areas for safety and reliability that contribute to safe societies in a changing world. These methodologies and applications include: - foundations of risk and reliability assessment and management - mathematical methods in reliability and safety - risk assessment - risk management - system reliability - uncertainty analysis - digitalization and big data - prognostics and system health management - occupational safety - accident and incident modeling - maintenance modeling and applications - simulation for safety and reliability analysis - dynamic risk and barrier management - organizational factors and safety culture - human factors and human reliability - resilience engineering - structural reliability - natural hazards - security - economic analysis in risk management Safety and Reliability – Safe Societies in a Changing World will be invaluable to academics and professionals working in a wide range of industrial and governmental sectors: offshore oil and gas, nuclear engineering, aeronautics and aerospace, marine transport and engineering, railways, road transport, automotive engineering, civil engineering, critical infrastructures, electrical and electronic engineering, energy production and distribution, environmental engineering, information technology and telecommunications, insurance and finance, manufacturing, marine transport, mechanical engineering, security and protection, and policy making.

Safety Leadership

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100034214X
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Leadership by : Robert J. de Boer

Download or read book Safety Leadership written by Robert J. de Boer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at those who are responsible for the overall performance of organisations, divisions or departments in diverse industries such as healthcare, aviation, construction, oil and gas, nuclear, railways and defence, this book introduces a new safety paradigm in comprehensible and practical terms. It aims at improving safety and overall organisational performance through a doable, different and directed approach using multiple small steps. This book will help readers in understanding how to integrate the natural variability of human performance – and our ability to compensate for unpredictability elsewhere – into organisational systems, thereby ensuring successful outcomes. It covers important topics, including complexity, effective workplace innovations, micro-experiments, maintaining alignment between rules and reality, maximising learning and restoring relations. It includes practical examples and supporting material referenced in the expansive notes section. This book: Presents multiple small steps that collectively facilitate the improvement of safety Discusses improving safety in routine work;, not triggered by accidents Covers a chapter on what to do when things go wrong Discusses these methods with the help of numerous vignettes Has a separate section on each industry Safety professionals, academicians, researchers and students (undergraduate and graduate) in health and safety, human factors, ergonomics, occupational health and safety will also appreciate the brevity and clarity of this work in conveying the latest scientific insights on safety.

Cognitive Engineering and Safety Organization in Air Traffic Management

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351687093
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Engineering and Safety Organization in Air Traffic Management by : Tom Kontogiannis

Download or read book Cognitive Engineering and Safety Organization in Air Traffic Management written by Tom Kontogiannis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the Air Traffic Management (ATM) environment and the controller-crew interactions. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) regulations and organizational procedures are also presented in a succinct manner so that novel and experienced aviation practitioners appreciate how safety organization affects their cognitive performance. The book distills theoretical knowledge about human cognition and presents real examples and case studies to help readers understand how air traffic controllers make sense of difficult situations, make decisions under time pressure, detect and correct their errors, and adapt their performance to complex situations.

Safety Differently

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482242001
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Differently by : Sidney Dekker

Download or read book Safety Differently written by Sidney Dekker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of a bestseller, Safety Differently: Human Factors for a New Era is a complete update of Ten Questions About Human Error: A New View of Human Factors and System Safety. Today, the unrelenting pace of technology change and growth of complexity calls for a different kind of safety thinking. Automation and new technologies have resu

Risk, Reliability and Safety: Innovating Theory and Practice

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 149878898X
Total Pages : 2983 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk, Reliability and Safety: Innovating Theory and Practice by : Lesley Walls

Download or read book Risk, Reliability and Safety: Innovating Theory and Practice written by Lesley Walls and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 2983 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk, Reliability and Safety contains papers describing innovations in theory and practice contributed to the scientific programme of the European Safety and Reliability conference (ESREL 2016), held at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland (25—29 September 2016). Authors include scientists, academics, practitioners, regulators and other key individuals with expertise and experience relevant to specific areas. Papers include domain specific applications as well as general modelling methods. Papers cover evaluation of contemporary solutions, exploration of future challenges, and exposition of concepts, methods and processes. Topics include human factors, occupational health and safety, dynamic and systems reliability modelling, maintenance optimisation, uncertainty analysis, resilience assessment, risk and crisis management.

Human Factors and Systems Interaction

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Publisher : AHFE International
ISBN 13 : 1958651281
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors and Systems Interaction by : Isabel L. Nunes

Download or read book Human Factors and Systems Interaction written by Isabel L. Nunes and published by AHFE International. This book was released on 2022-07-24 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Factors and Systems Interaction Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022), July 24–28, 2022, New York, USA

Organizational Encounters with Risk

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139448000
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizational Encounters with Risk by : Bridget Hutter

Download or read book Organizational Encounters with Risk written by Bridget Hutter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organizational encounters with risk range from errors and anomalies to outright disasters. In a world of increasing interdependence and technological sophistication, the problem of understanding and managing such risks has grown ever more complex. Organizations and their participants must often reform and reorganise themselves in response to major events and crises, dealing with the paradox of managing the potentially unmanageable. Organizational responses are influenced by many factors, such as the representational capacity of information systems and concerns with legal liability. In this collection, leading experts on risk management from a variety of disciplines address these complex features of organizational encounters with risk. They raise critical questions about how risk can be understood and conceived by organizations, and whether it can be 'managed' in any realistic sense at all. This book is an important reminder that the organisational management of risk involves much more than the cool application of statistical method.

Sensemaking in Organizations

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803971776
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensemaking in Organizations by : Karl E. Weick

Download or read book Sensemaking in Organizations written by Karl E. Weick and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1995-05-31 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The teaching of organization theory and the conduct of organizational research have been dominated by a focus on decision-making and the concept of strategic rationality. However, the rational model ignores the inherent complexity and ambiguity of real-world organizations and their environments. In this landmark volume, Karl E Weick highlights how the `sensemaking' process shapes organizational structure and behaviour. The process is seen as the creation of reality as an ongoing accomplishment that takes form when people make retrospective sense of the situations in which they find themselves.

Managing Uncertainty in Crisis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811039909
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Uncertainty in Crisis by : Xiaoli Lu

Download or read book Managing Uncertainty in Crisis written by Xiaoli Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-07 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the variety of organizational strategies selected to cope with critical uncertainties during crises. This research formulates and applies an institutional sense-making model to explain the selection of strategies for coping with uncertainties during crises to answer the question why some organizations select a rule-based strategy to cope with uncertainties, whereas others pursue a more ad hoc-based strategy. It finds that the level of institutionalization does not affect strategy selection in the initial phase of responding to crises; that three rigidity effects can be identified in the selection of sense-making strategies once organizations have faced the failure of their selected strategies; that discontinuities in the feedback loop of sense-making do not necessarily move organizations to switch their sense-making strategies, but interact with institutionalization to contribute to switching sense-making strategies. This book bridges the gap between institutional thinking and crisis management theorizing. A major step forward in the world of crisis management studies! ——Professor Arjen Boin, Leiden University, the Netherlands In a world of increasingly complex, sociotechnical systems interacting in high-risk environments, Professor Lu’s analysis of how organizations manage uncertainty is both timely and profound. ——Professor Louise K. Comfort, Director, Center for Disaster Management, University of Pittsburgh, USA Prof. Lu greatly enhances our understanding of how organizations cope with uncertainty and make sense of their challenges under the pressures of catastrophe. ——Dr. Arnold M. Howitt, Faculty Co-Director, Program on Crisis Leadership, Harvard Kennedy School, USA This book provides not only a theory of crisis management but also a key concept around which research and practice can be conducted. ——Professor Naim Kapucu, Director of School of Public Administration, University of Central Florida, USA A generic institutional model for analyzing and managing hazards, disasters and crises worldwide. ——Professor Joop Koppenjan, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands This book has done an excellent job in opening the black box of how organizations make sense of the crisis situations they face and develop strategies to respond. It should be read by all of us who wish for a peaceful and safe world. ——Professor Lan Xue, Dean of School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, China

Human Systems Engineering and Design

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030020533
Total Pages : 1152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Systems Engineering and Design by : Tareq Ahram

Download or read book Human Systems Engineering and Design written by Tareq Ahram and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on novel design and systems engineering approaches, including theories and best practices, for promoting a better integration of people and engineering systems. It covers a range of hot topics related to: development of activity-centered and user-centered systems; interface design and human-computer interaction; usability and user experience; cooperative, participatory and contextual models; emergent properties of human behavior; innovative materials in manufacturing, and many more. Particular emphasis is placed on applications in sports, healthcare, and medicine. The book, which gathers selected papers presented at the 1st International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications (IHSED 2018), held on October 25-27, 2018, at CHU-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France, provides researchers, practitioners and program managers with a snapshot of the state-of-the-art and current challenges in the field of human systems engineering and design.

Resilience Engineering in Practice

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472420748
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilience Engineering in Practice by : Professor Erik Hollnagel

Download or read book Resilience Engineering in Practice written by Professor Erik Hollnagel and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resilience engineering depends on four abilities: the ability a) to respond to what happens, b) to monitor critical developments, c) to anticipate future threats and opportunities, and d) to learn from past experience - successes as well as failures. They

A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309487617
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary function of the intelligence analyst is to make sense of information about the world, but the way analysts do that work will look profoundly different a decade from now. Technological changes will bring both new advances in conducting analysis and new risks related to technologically based activities and communications around the world. Because these changes are virtually inevitable, the Intelligence Community will need to make sustained collaboration with researchers in the social and behavioral sciences (SBS) a key priority if it is to adapt to these changes in the most productive ways. A Decadal Survey Of The Social and Behavioral Sciences provides guidance for a 10-year research agenda. This report identifies key opportunities in SBS research for strengthening intelligence analysis and offers ideas for integrating the knowledge and perspectives of researchers from these fields into the planning and design of efforts to support intelligence analysis.

Miller's Anesthesia, 2-Volume Set E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323612644
Total Pages : 3490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Miller's Anesthesia, 2-Volume Set E-Book by : Michael A. Gropper

Download or read book Miller's Anesthesia, 2-Volume Set E-Book written by Michael A. Gropper and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-10-07 with total page 3490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering everything from historical and international perspectives to basic science and current clinical practice, Miller's Anesthesia, 9th Edition, remains the preeminent reference in the field. Dr. Michael Gropper leads a team of global experts who bring you the most up-to-date information available on the technical, scientific, and clinical issues you face each day – whether you’re preparing for the boards, studying for recertification, or managing a challenging patient care situation in your practice. Includes four new chapters: Clinical Care in Extreme Environments: High Pressure, Immersion, and Hypo- and Hyperthermia; Immediate and Long-Term Complications; Clinical Research; and Interpreting the Medical Literature. Addresses timely topics such as neurotoxicity, palliation, and sleep/wake disorders. Streamlines several topics into single chapters with fresh perspectives from new authors, making the material more readable and actionable. Features the knowledge and expertise of former lead editor Dr. Ronald Miller, as well as new editor Dr. Kate Leslie of the University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital. Provides state-of-the-art coverage of anesthetic drugs, guidelines for anesthetic practice and patient safety, new techniques, step-by-step instructions for patient management, the unique needs of pediatric patients, and much more – all highlighted by more than 1,500 full-color illustrations for enhanced visual clarity.