Semiconductor Memories and Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128209461
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Memories and Systems by : Andrea Redaelli

Download or read book Semiconductor Memories and Systems written by Andrea Redaelli and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-06-07 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Memories and Systems provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of semiconductor memory at the technology and system levels. After an introduction on market trends and memory applications, the book focuses on mainstream technologies, illustrating their current status, challenges and opportunities, with special attention paid to scalability paths. Technologies discussed include static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), non-volatile memory (NVM), and NAND flash memory. Embedded memory and requirements and system level needs for storage class memory are also addressed. Each chapter covers physical operating mechanisms, fabrication technologies, and the main challenges to scalability. Finally, the work reviews the emerging trends for storage class memory, mainly focusing on the advantages and opportunities of phase change based memory technologies. Features contributions from experts from leading companies in semiconductor memory Discusses physical operating mechanisms, fabrication technologies and paths to scalability for current and emerging semiconductor memories Reviews primary memory technologies, including SRAM, DRAM, NVM and NAND flash memory Includes emerging storage class memory technologies such as phase change memory

Semiconductor Memories

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Press
ISBN 13 : 9780780310001
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Memories by : Ashok K. Sharma

Download or read book Semiconductor Memories written by Ashok K. Sharma and published by Wiley-IEEE Press. This book was released on 2002-09-10 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Memories provides in-depth coverage in the areas of design for testing, fault tolerance, failure modes and mechanisms, and screening and qualification methods including. * Memory cell structures and fabrication technologies. * Application-specific memories and architectures. * Memory design, fault modeling and test algorithms, limitations, and trade-offs. * Space environment, radiation hardening process and design techniques, and radiation testing. * Memory stacks and multichip modules for gigabyte storage.

Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466560614
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories by : Santosh K. Kurinec

Download or read book Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories written by Santosh K. Kurinec and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale memories are used everywhere. From your iPhone to a supercomputer, every electronic device contains at least one such type. With coverage of current and prototypical technologies, Nanoscale Semiconductor Memories: Technology and Applications presents the latest research in the field of nanoscale memories technology in one place. It also covers a myriad of applications that nanoscale memories technology has enabled. The book begins with coverage of SRAM, addressing the design challenges as the technology scales, then provides design strategies to mitigate radiation induced upsets in SRAM. It discusses the current state-of-the-art DRAM technology and the need to develop high performance sense amplifier circuitry. The text then covers the novel concept of capacitorless 1T DRAM, termed as Advanced-RAM or A-RAM, and presents a discussion on quantum dot (QD) based flash memory. Building on this foundation, the coverage turns to STT-RAM, emphasizing scalable embedded STT-RAM, and the physics and engineering of magnetic domain wall "racetrack" memory. The book also discusses state-of-the-art modeling applied to phase change memory devices and includes an extensive review of RRAM, highlighting the physics of operation and analyzing different materials systems currently under investigation. The hunt is still on for universal memory that fits all the requirements of an "ideal memory" capable of high-density storage, low-power operation, unparalleled speed, high endurance, and low cost. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book bridges technological and application issues to provide the groundwork for developing custom designed memory systems.

Semiconductor Memories

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Memories by : Betty Prince

Download or read book Semiconductor Memories written by Betty Prince and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This [...] handbook gives a complete overview to the design, manufacture, and application of semiconductor memory technology.[...] The move towards application-specific memories and the new developments in memory applications, including smart memories, computers and networks, are explored. The author also details the new trends in memory architecture and functionality, such as multiplexing, video memory architecture and error correction. For embedded memories, there is an explanation of the advantages and disadvantages, testing methods and reliability. Detailed consideration is given to future trends in memories - VLSI technology ; commodity memories ; smart cards ; smart houses ; CIM ; speech synthesis and recognition ; RISC architecture ; neural processors and superconductors." (source : 4ème de couv.)

Advanced Semiconductor Memories

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Semiconductor Memories by : Ashok K. Sharma

Download or read book Advanced Semiconductor Memories written by Ashok K. Sharma and published by Wiley-IEEE Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable reference for the most vital microelectronic components in the marketplace DRAMs are the technology drivers of high volume semiconductor fabrication processes for new generation products that, in addition to computer markets, are finding increased usage in automotive, aviation, military and space, telecommunications, and wireless industries. A new generation of high-density and high-performance memory architectures evolving for mass storage devices, including embedded memories and nonvolatile flash memories, are serving a diverse range of applications. Comprehensive and up to date, Advanced Semiconductor Memories: Architectures, Designs, and Applications offers professionals in the semiconductor and related industries an in-depth review of advanced semiconductor memories technology developments. It provides details on: Static Random Access Memory technologies including advanced architectures, low voltage SRAMs, fast SRAMs, SOI SRAMs, and specialty SRAMs (multiport, FIFOs, CAMs) High Performance Dynamic Random Access Memory-DDRs, synchronous DRAM/SGRAM features and architectures, EDRAM, CDRAM, Gigabit DRAM scaling issues and architectures, multilevel storage DRAMs, and SOI DRAMs Applications-specific DRAM architectures and designs - VRAMs, DDR SGRAMs, RDRAMs, SLDRAMs, 3-D RAM Advanced Nonvolatile Memory designs and technologies, including floating gate cell theory, EEPROM/flash memory cell design, and multilevel flash FRAMs and reliability issues Embedded memory designs and applications, including cache, merged processor, DRAM architectures, memory cards, and multimedia applications Future memory directions with megabytes to terabytes storage capacities using RTDs, single electron memories, etc. A continuation of the topics introduced in Semiconductor Memories: Technology, Testing, and Reliability, the author's earlier work, Advanced Semiconductor Memories: Architectures, Designs, and Applications offers a much-needed reference to the major developments and future directions of advanced semiconductor memory technology.

Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000793060
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories by : Cristiano Calligaro

Download or read book Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories written by Cristiano Calligaro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories is intended for researchers and professionals interested in understanding how to design and make a preliminary evaluation of rad-hard semiconductor memories, making leverage on standard CMOS manufacturing processes available from different silicon foundries and using different technology nodes.In the first part of the book, a preliminary overview of the effects of radiation in space, with a specific focus on memories, will be conducted to enable the reader to understand why specific design solutions are adopted to mitigate hard and soft errors. The second part will be devoted to RHBD (Radiation Hardening by Design) techniques for semiconductor components with a specific focus on memories. The approach will follow a top-down scheme starting from RHBD at architectural level (how to build a rad-hard floor-plan), at circuit level (how to mitigate radiation effects by handling transistors in the proper way) and at layout level (how to shape a layout to mitigate radiation effects).After the description of the mitigation techniques, the book enters in the core of the topic covering SRAMs (synchronous, asynchronous, single port and dual port) and PROMs (based on AntiFuse OTP technologies), describing how to design a rad-hard flash memory and fostering RHBD toward emerging memories like ReRAM. The last part will be a leap into emerging memories at a very early stage, not yet ready for industrial use in silicon but candidates to become an option for the next wave of rad-hard components. Technical topics discussed in the book include:  Radiation effects on semiconductor components (TID, SEE) Radiation Hardening by Design (RHBD) Techniques Rad-hard SRAMs Rad-hard PROMs Rad-hard Flash NVMs Rad-hard ReRAMs Rad-hard emerging technologies

Semiconductor Memory Devices and Circuits

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000567613
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Memory Devices and Circuits by : Shimeng Yu

Download or read book Semiconductor Memory Devices and Circuits written by Shimeng Yu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-19 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers semiconductor memory technologies from device bit-cell structures to memory array design with an emphasis on recent industry scaling trends and cutting-edge technologies. The first part of the book discusses the mainstream semiconductor memory technologies. The second part of the book discusses the emerging memory candidates that may have the potential to change the memory hierarchy, and surveys new applications of memory technologies for machine/deep learning applications. This book is intended for graduate students in electrical and computer engineering programs and researchers or industry professionals in semiconductors and microelectronics. Explains the design of basic memory bit-cells including 6-transistor SRAM, 1-transistor-1-capacitor DRAM, and floating gate/charge trap FLASH transistor Examines the design of the peripheral circuits including the sense amplifier and array-level organization for the memory array Examines industry trends of memory technologies such as FinFET based SRAM, High-Bandwidth-Memory (HBM), 3D NAND Flash, and 3D X-point array Discusses the prospects and challenges of emerging memory technologies such as PCM, RRAM, STT-MRAM/SOT-MRAM and FeRAM/FeFET Explores the new applications such as in-memory computing for AI hardware acceleration.

Emerging Memories

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306475537
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Memories by : Betty Prince

Download or read book Emerging Memories written by Betty Prince and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Memories: Technologies and Trends attempts to provide background and a description of the basic technology, function and properties of emerging as well as discussing potentially suitable applications. This book explores a range of new memory products and technologies. The concept for some of these memories has been around for years. A few completely new. Some involve materials that have been in volume production in other type of devices for some time. Ferro-electrics, for example, have been used in capacitors for more than 30 years. In addition to looking at using known devices and materials in novel ways, there are new technologies being investigated such as DNA memories, light memories, molecular memories, and carbon nanotube memories, as well as the new polymer memories which hold the potential for the significant manufacturing reduction. Emerging Memories: Technologies and Trends is a useful reference for the professional engineer in the semiconductor industry.

Dynamic RAM

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439893756
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic RAM by : Muzaffer A. Siddiqi

Download or read book Dynamic RAM written by Muzaffer A. Siddiqi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of their widespread use in mainframes, PCs, and mobile audio and video devices, DRAMs are being manufactured in ever increasing volume, both in stand-alone and in embedded form as part of a system on chip. Due to the optimum design of their components—access transistor, storage capacitor, and peripherals—DRAMs are the cheapest and densest semiconductor memory currently available. As a result, most of DRAM structure research and development focuses on the technology used for its constituent components and their interconnections. However, only a few books are available on semiconductor memories in general and fewer on DRAMs. Dynamic RAM: Technology Advancements provides a holistic view of the DRAM technology with a systematic description of the advancements in the field since the 1970s, and an analysis of future challenges. Topics Include: DRAM cells of all types, including planar, three-dimensional (3-D) trench or stacked, COB or CUB, vertical, and mechanically robust cells using advanced transistors and storage capacitors Advancements in transistor technology for the RCAT, SCAT, FinFET, BT FinFET, Saddle and advanced recess type, and storage capacitor realizations How sub 100 nm trench DRAM technologies and sub 50 nm stacked DRAM technologies and related topics may lead to new research Various types of leakages and power consumption reduction methods in active and sleep mode Various types of SAs and yield enhancement techniques employing ECC and redundancy A worthwhile addition to semiconductor memory research, academicians and researchers interested in the design and optimization of high-density and cost-efficient DRAMs may also find it useful as part of a graduate-level course.

Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387884971
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs by : Kevin Zhang

Download or read book Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs written by Kevin Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kevin Zhang Advancement of semiconductor technology has driven the rapid growth of very large scale integrated (VLSI) systems for increasingly broad applications, incl- ing high-end and mobile computing, consumer electronics such as 3D gaming, multi-function or smart phone, and various set-top players and ubiquitous sensor and medical devices. To meet the increasing demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in many different system applications, it is often required to have a large amount of on-die or embedded memory to support the need of data bandwidth in a system. The varieties of embedded memory in a given system have alsobecome increasingly more complex, ranging fromstatictodynamic and volatile to nonvolatile. Among embedded memories, six-transistor (6T)-based static random access memory (SRAM) continues to play a pivotal role in nearly all VLSI systems due to its superior speed and full compatibility with logic process technology. But as the technology scaling continues, SRAM design is facing severe challenge in mainta- ing suf?cient cell stability margin under relentless area scaling. Meanwhile, rapid expansion in mobile application, including new emerging application in sensor and medical devices, requires far more aggressive voltage scaling to meet very str- gent power constraint. Many innovative circuit topologies and techniques have been extensively explored in recent years to address these challenges.

Testing Semiconductor Memories

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing Semiconductor Memories by : A. J. van de Goor

Download or read book Testing Semiconductor Memories written by A. J. van de Goor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1991 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive coverage of memory test problems at chip, array and board level is provided in this book. For each of these test levels a class of fault models is introduced along with tests for these models. The author also presents algorithms of relevant fault models, together with proofs of their correctness. Special attention is given to why a fault model belongs to a particular class and why it is of interest. A software package, suitable for use on IBM PCs and compatibles, is also available which consists of a set of memory test programs and a simulation package demonstrating how the algorithms are executed and the relationship of the algorithm with the memory

Nonvolatile Semiconductor Memory Technology

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Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonvolatile Semiconductor Memory Technology by : William D. Brown

Download or read book Nonvolatile Semiconductor Memory Technology written by William D. Brown and published by Wiley-IEEE Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive reference book provides electronics engineers with the technical data and perspective necessary for the intelligent selection, specification, and application of nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices. A "one-stop shopping" tool for the working engineer, this book presents the fundamental aspects of nonvolatile semiconductor memory technologies, devices, reliability, and applications.

CMOS Memory Circuits

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470357
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis CMOS Memory Circuits by : Tegze P. Haraszti

Download or read book CMOS Memory Circuits written by Tegze P. Haraszti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CMOS Memory Circuits is a systematic and comprehensive reference work designed to aid in the understanding of CMOS memory circuits, architectures, and design techniques. CMOS technology is the dominant fabrication method and almost the exclusive choice for semiconductor memory designers. Both the quantity and the variety of complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) memories are staggering. CMOS memories are traded as mass-products worldwide and are diversified to satisfy nearly all practical requirements in operational speed, power, size, and environmental tolerance. Without the outstanding speed, power, and packing density characteristics of CMOS memories, neither personal computing, nor space exploration, nor superior defense systems, nor many other feats of human ingenuity could be accomplished. Electronic systems need continuous improvements in speed performance, power consumption, packing density, size, weight, and costs. These needs continue to spur the rapid advancement of CMOS memory processing and circuit technologies. CMOS Memory Circuits is essential for those who intend to (1) understand, (2) apply, (3) design and (4) develop CMOS memories.

Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146148054X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors by : Cheol Seong Hwang

Download or read book Atomic Layer Deposition for Semiconductors written by Cheol Seong Hwang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering thorough coverage of atomic layer deposition (ALD), this book moves from basic chemistry of ALD and modeling of processes to examine ALD in memory, logic devices and machines. Reviews history, operating principles and ALD processes for each device.

VLSI-Design of Non-Volatile Memories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540201984
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis VLSI-Design of Non-Volatile Memories by : Giovanni Campardo

Download or read book VLSI-Design of Non-Volatile Memories written by Giovanni Campardo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-01-18 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: VLSI-Design for Non-Volatile Memories is intended for electrical engineers and graduate students who want to enter into the integrated circuit design world. Non-volatile memories are treated as an example to explain general design concepts. Practical illustrative examples of non-volatile memories, including flash types, are showcased to give insightful examples of the discussed design approaches. A collection of photos is included to make the reader familiar with silicon aspects. Throughout all parts of this book, the authors have taken a practical and applications-driven point of view, providing a comprehensive and easily understood approach to all the concepts discussed. Giovanni Campardo and Rino Micheloni have a solid track record of leading design activities at the STMicroelectronics Flash Division. David Novosel is President and founder of Intelligent Micro Design, Inc., Pittsburg, PA.

Nonvolatile Semiconductor Memories

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Author :
Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nonvolatile Semiconductor Memories by : Chenming Hu

Download or read book Nonvolatile Semiconductor Memories written by Chenming Hu and published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE). This book was released on 1991 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phase Change Memory

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319690531
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Change Memory by : Andrea Redaelli

Download or read book Phase Change Memory written by Andrea Redaelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-18 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the physics of phase change memory devices, starting from basic operation to reliability issues. The book gives a comprehensive overlook of PCM with particular attention to the electrical transport and the phase transition physics between the two states. The book also contains design engineering details on PCM cell architecture, PCM cell arrays (including electrical circuit management), as well as the full spectrum of possible future applications.