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Semantic Processing For Finite Domains
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Book Synopsis Semantic Processing for Finite Domains by : Martha Stone Palmer
Download or read book Semantic Processing for Finite Domains written by Martha Stone Palmer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-09-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A primary problem in the area of natural language processing has been semantic analysis. This book looks at the semantics of natural languages in context. It presents an approach to the computational processing of English text that combines current theories of knowledge representation and reasoning in Artificial Intelligence with the latest linguistic views of lexical semantics. The book will interest postgraduates and researchers in computational linguistics as well as industrial research groups specializing in natural language processing.
Book Synopsis Extended Finite State Models of Language by : Andras Kornai
Download or read book Extended Finite State Models of Language written by Andras Kornai and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-09-13 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book and CD-ROM cover the breadth of contemporary finite state language modeling, from mathematical foundations to developing and debugging specific grammars.
Book Synopsis Semantic Role Labeling by : Martha Palmer
Download or read book Semantic Role Labeling written by Martha Palmer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at providing an overview of several aspects of semantic role labeling. Chapter 1 begins with linguistic background on the definition of semantic roles and the controversies surrounding them. Chapter 2 describes how the theories have led to structured lexicons such as FrameNet, VerbNet and the PropBank Frame Files that in turn provide the basis for large scale semantic annotation of corpora. This data has facilitated the development of automatic semantic role labeling systems based on supervised machine learning techniques. Chapter 3 presents the general principles of applying both supervised and unsupervised machine learning to this task, with a description of the standard stages and feature choices, as well as giving details of several specific systems. Recent advances include the use of joint inference to take advantage of context sensitivities, and attempts to improve performance by closer integration of the syntactic parsing task with semantic role labeling. Chapter 3 also discusses the impact the granularity of the semantic roles has on system performance. Having outlined the basic approach with respect to English, Chapter 4 goes on to discuss applying the same techniques to other languages, using Chinese as the primary example. Although substantial training data is available for Chinese, this is not the case for many other languages, and techniques for projecting English role labels onto parallel corpora are also presented. Table of Contents: Preface / Semantic Roles / Available Lexical Resources / Machine Learning for Semantic Role Labeling / A Cross-Lingual Perspective / Summary
Book Synopsis Memory-Based Language Processing by : Walter Daelemans
Download or read book Memory-Based Language Processing written by Walter Daelemans and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory-based language processing--a machine learning and problem solving method for language technology--is based on the idea that the direct re-use of examples using analogical reasoning is more suited for solving language processing problems than the application of rules extracted from those examples. This book discusses the theory and practice of memory-based language processing, showing its comparative strengths over alternative methods of language modelling. Language is complex, with few generalizations, many sub-regularities and exceptions, and the advantage of memory-based language processing is that it does not abstract away from this valuable low-frequency information.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics by : Ruslan Mitkov
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics written by Ruslan Mitkov and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-02 with total page 1377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ruslan Mitkov's highly successful Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics has been substantially revised and expanded in this second edition. Alongside updated accounts of the topics covered in the first edition, it includes 17 new chapters on subjects such as semantic role-labelling, text-to-speech synthesis, translation technology, opinion mining and sentiment analysis, and the application of Natural Language Processing in educational and biomedical contexts, among many others. The volume is divided into four parts that examine, respectively: the linguistic fundamentals of computational linguistics; the methods and resources used, such as statistical modelling, machine learning, and corpus annotation; key language processing tasks including text segmentation, anaphora resolution, and speech recognition; and the major applications of Natural Language Processing, from machine translation to author profiling. The book will be an essential reference for researchers and students in computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing, as well as those working in related industries.
Book Synopsis Principles and Prediction by : Mushira Eid
Download or read book Principles and Prediction written by Mushira Eid and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1993-03-25 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume is divided into four sections: typology, syntax, discourse and phonology. Two of the typology papers study the structure and organization of category systems (Joseph Greenberg, Linda Schwartz); the third discusses language typology and universals from the perspective of language acquisition (Fred Eckman). The eight papers in the syntax section are of three types. Edith Moravcsik and James Tai discuss 'general' issues of linguistic theory/domain. Four papers (Mushira Eid, Michael Kac, Nancy Hedberg, Larry Hutchinson) address specific analyses and their implications from language-particular and theoretical perspectives. The papers by Deborah Dahl and Thomas Rindflesch relate theoretical concepts and analyses to natural language processing. In the section on discourse, the contributions by Anita Barry and Amy Sheldon deal with interpersonal conflict; George Yule discusses the selection between direct and indirect speech forms. Helga Delisle and Cynthia Clamons consider ways in which choices among, or variation in, some grammatical and semantic categories may be explainable on pragmatic and discourse grounds. The phonology papers are focused on two major themes: underspecification and borrowing. Four of the articles address the issue of underspecification in phonological representations (Daniel Dinnsen, Joseph Stemberger, Janet Bing, Gregory Iverson). In the other two papers questions of borrowing are discussed, in Nancy Stenson's contribution from a synchronic perspective, and in Gunter Schaarsmidt's paper from a historical one. The volume is completed by a subject index and a language index.
Book Synopsis Distributional Semantics by : Alessandro Lenci
Download or read book Distributional Semantics written by Alessandro Lenci and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive foundation of distributional methods in computational modeling of meaning. It aims to build a common understanding of the theoretical and methodological foundations for students of computational linguistics, natural language processing, computer science, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science.
Book Synopsis Creating a More Transparent Internet by : Piek Vossen
Download or read book Creating a More Transparent Internet written by Piek Vossen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates how science can help mitigate social media's negative effects on communication and create more transparency.
Book Synopsis Annotation-based Semantics for Space and Time in Language by : Kiyong Lee
Download or read book Annotation-based Semantics for Space and Time in Language written by Kiyong Lee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops natural language semantics for spatio-temporal information based on annotation structures rather than syntax.
Book Synopsis Language, Cohesion and Form by : Margaret Masterman
Download or read book Language, Cohesion and Form written by Margaret Masterman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-16 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Margaret Masterman was a pioneer in the field of computational linguistics. Working in the earliest days of language processing by computer, she believed that meaning, not grammar, was the key to understanding languages, and that machines could determine the meaning of sentences. She was able, even on simple machines, to undertake sophisticated experiments in machine translation, and carried out important work on the use of semantic codings and thesauri to determine the meaning structure of texts. This volume brings together Masterman's groundbreaking papers for the first time. Through his insightful commentaries, Yorick Wilks argues that Masterman came close to developing a computational theory of language meaning based on the ideas of Wittgenstein, and shows the importance of her work in the philosophy of science and the nature of iconic languages. Of key interest in computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, it will remind scholars of Masterman's significant contribution to the field.
Book Synopsis A Computational Theory of Writing Systems by : Richard William Sproat
Download or read book A Computational Theory of Writing Systems written by Richard William Sproat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-03 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A formal computational theory of writing systems relating to psycholinguistic results.
Book Synopsis Logics of Conversation by : Nicholas Asher
Download or read book Logics of Conversation written by Nicholas Asher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-06-19 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents
Download or read book Focus written by Peter Bosch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers examines the theoretical, psychological and descriptive approaches to focus.
Book Synopsis The Spoken Language Translator by : Manny Rayner
Download or read book The Spoken Language Translator written by Manny Rayner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-28 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the Spoken Language Translator (SLT), one of the first major projects in the area of automatic speech translation.
Book Synopsis The Language of Word Meaning by : Pierrette Bouillon
Download or read book The Language of Word Meaning written by Pierrette Bouillon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-01-15 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of contributions addresses the problem of words and their meaning.
Book Synopsis Building Natural Language Generation Systems by : Ehud Reiter
Download or read book Building Natural Language Generation Systems written by Ehud Reiter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-28 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how to build Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems - computer software systems which use techniques from artificial intelligence and computational linguistics to automatically generate understandable texts in English or other human languages, either in isolation or as part of multimedia documents, Web pages, and speech output systems. Typically starting from some non-linguistic representation of information as input, NLG systems use knowledge about language and the application domain to automatically produce documents, reports, explanations, help messages, and other kinds of texts. The book covers the algorithms and representations needed to perform the core tasks of document planning, microplanning, and surface realization, using a case study to show how these components fit together. It also discusses engineering issues such as system architecture, requirements analysis, and the integration of text generation into multimedia and speech output systems.
Book Synopsis Computational Nonlinear Morphology by : George Anton Kiraz
Download or read book Computational Nonlinear Morphology written by George Anton Kiraz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-12-17 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the late 1970s phonologists, and later morphologists, had departed from a linear approach for describing morphophonological operations to a nonlinear one. Computational models, however, remain faithful to the linear model, making it very difficult, if not impossible, to implement the morphology of languages whose morphology is nonconcatanative. Computational Nonlinear Morphology aims at presenting a computational system that counters the development in linguistics. It provides a detailed computational analysis of the complex morphophonological phenomena found in Semitic languages based on linguistically motivated models.
