Chemical Complexity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319573772
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Complexity by : Alexander S. Mikhailov

Download or read book Chemical Complexity written by Alexander S. Mikhailov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an outline of theoretical concepts and their experimental verification in studies of self-organization phenomena in chemical systems, as they emerged in the mid-20th century and have evolved since. Presenting essays on selected topics, it was prepared by authors who have made profound contributions to the field. Traditionally, physical chemistry has been concerned with interactions between atoms and molecules that produce a variety of equilibrium structures - or the 'dead' order - in a stationary state. But biological cells exhibit a different 'living' kind of order, prompting E. Schrödinger to pose his famous question “What is life?” in 1943. Through an unprecedented theoretical and experimental development, it was later revealed that biological self-organization phenomena are in complete agreement with the laws of physics, once they are applied to a special class of thermodynamically open systems and non-equilibrium states. This knowledge has in turn led to the design and synthesis of simple inorganic systems capable of self-organization effects. These artificial 'living organisms' are able to operate on macroscopic to microscopic scales, even down to single-molecule machines. In the future, such research could provide a basis for a technological breakthrough, comparable in its impact with the invention of lasers and semiconductors. Its results can be used to control natural chemical processes, and to design artificial complex chemical processes with various functionalities. The book offers an extensive discussion of the history of research on complex chemical systems and its future prospects.

Self-Organization of Molecular Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048125901
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organization of Molecular Systems by : Nino Russo

Download or read book Self-Organization of Molecular Systems written by Nino Russo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-21 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Molecular Self-Organization: From Molecules to Water, to Nanoparticles, to DNA and Proteins Kyiv, Ukraine 8-12 June 2008

Self-Organization of Molecular Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048124848
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organization of Molecular Systems by : Nino Russo

Download or read book Self-Organization of Molecular Systems written by Nino Russo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Molecular Self-Organization: From Molecules to Water, to Nanoparticles, to DNA and Proteins Kyiv, Ukraine 8-12 June 2008

Self-Organizing Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461308836
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organizing Systems by : F.Eugene Yates

Download or read book Self-Organizing Systems written by F.Eugene Yates and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological systems become organized by commands from outside, as when human intentions lead to the building of structures or machines. But many nat ural systems become structured by their own internal processes: these are the self organizing systems, and the emergence of order within them is a complex phe nomenon that intrigues scientists from all disciplines. Unfortunately, complexity is ill-defined. Global explanatory constructs, such as cybernetics or general sys tems theory, which were intended to cope with complexity, produced instead a grandiosity that has now, mercifully, run its course and died. Most of us have become wary of proposals for an "integrated, systems approach" to complex matters; yet we must come to grips with complexity some how. Now is a good time to reexamine complex systems to determine whether or not various scientific specialties can discover common principles or properties in them. If they do, then a fresh, multidisciplinary attack on the difficulties would be a valid scientific task. Believing that complexity is a proper scientific issue, and that self-organizing systems are the foremost example, R. Tomovic, Z. Damjanovic, and I arranged a conference (August 26-September 1, 1979) in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, to address self-organizing systems. We invited 30 participants from seven countries. Included were biologists, geologists, physicists, chemists, mathematicians, bio physicists, and control engineers. Participants were asked not to bring manu scripts, but, rather, to present positions on an assigned topic. Any writing would be done after the conference, when the writers could benefit from their experi ences there.

Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319918249
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems by : Tara Karimi

Download or read book Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems written by Tara Karimi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-28 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a novel molecular description for understanding the regulatory mechanisms behind the autonomy and self-organization in biological systems. Chapters focus on defining and explaining the regulatory molecular mechanisms behind different aspects of autonomy and self-organization in the sense of autonomous coding, data processing, structure (mass) formation and energy production in a biological system. Subsequent chapters discuss the cross-talk among mechanisms of energy, and mass and information, transformation in biological systems. Other chapters focus on applications regarding therapeutic approaches in regenerative medicine. Molecular Mechanisms of Autonomy in Biological Systems is an indispensable resource for scientists and researchers in regenerative medicine, stem cell biology, molecular biology, tissue engineering, developmental biology, biochemistry, biophysics, bioinformatics, as well as big data sciences, complexity and soft computing.

Self-Organized Biological Dynamics and Nonlinear Control

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139427598
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organized Biological Dynamics and Nonlinear Control by : Jan Walleczek

Download or read book Self-Organized Biological Dynamics and Nonlinear Control written by Jan Walleczek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-20 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing impact of nonlinear science on biology and medicine is fundamentally changing our view of living organisms and disease processes. This book introduces the application to biomedicine of a broad range of interdisciplinary concepts from nonlinear dynamics, such as self-organization, complexity, coherence, stochastic resonance, fractals and chaos. It comprises 18 chapters written by leading figures in the field and covers experimental and theoretical research, as well as the emerging technological possibilities such as nonlinear control techniques for treating pathological biodynamics, including heart arrhythmias and epilepsy. This book will attract the interest of professionals and students from a wide range of disciplines, including physicists, chemists, biologists, sensory physiologists and medical researchers such as cardiologists, neurologists and biomedical engineers.

Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems by : Gregoire Nicolis

Download or read book Self-Organization in Nonequilibrium Systems written by Gregoire Nicolis and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1977-05-13 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membranes, Dissipative Structures, and Evolution Edited by G. Nicolis & R. Lefever Focuses on the problem of the emergence/maintenance of biological order at successively higher levels of complexity. Covers the spatiotemporal organization of simple biochemical networks; the formation of pluricellular or macromolecular assemblies; the evolution of these structures; and the functions of specific biological structures. Volume 29 in Advances in Chemical Physics Series, I. Prigogine & Stuart A. Rice, Editors. 1975 Theory and Applications of Molecular Paramagnetism Edited by E. A. Boudreaux & L. N. Mulay Comprehensively treats the basic theory of paramagnetic phenomena from both the classical and mechanical vantages. It examines the magnetic behavior of Lanthanide and Actinide elements as well as traditional transition metals. For each class of compounds, appropriate details of descriptive and mathematical theory are given before their applications. 1976 Theory and Aapplications of Molecular Diamagnetism Edited by L. N. Mulay & E. A. Boudreaux An invaluable reference for solving chemical problems in magnetics, magnetochemistry, and related areas where magnetic data are important, such as solid-state physics and optical spectroscopy. 1976

Dynamics of Self-Organized and Self-Assembled Structures

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139478842
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Self-Organized and Self-Assembled Structures by : Rashmi C. Desai

Download or read book Dynamics of Self-Organized and Self-Assembled Structures written by Rashmi C. Desai and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-26 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical and biological systems driven out of equilibrium may spontaneously evolve to form spatial structures. In some systems molecular constituents may self-assemble to produce complex ordered structures. This book describes how such pattern formation processes occur and how they can be modeled. Experimental observations are used to introduce the diverse systems and phenomena leading to pattern formation. The physical origins of various spatial structures are discussed, and models for their formation are constructed. In contrast to many treatments, pattern-forming processes in nonequilibrium systems are treated in a coherent fashion. The book shows how near-equilibrium and far-from-equilibrium modeling concepts are often combined to describe physical systems. This inter-disciplinary book can form the basis of graduate courses in pattern formation and self-assembly. It is a useful reference for graduate students and researchers in a number of disciplines, including condensed matter science, nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, nonlinear dynamics, chemical biophysics, materials science, and engineering.

Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527821988
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials by : Nicolas Giuseppone

Download or read book Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials written by Nicolas Giuseppone and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-have resource that covers everything from out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and materials to dissipative self-assemblies Out-of-Equilibrium Supramolecular Systems and Materials presents a comprehensive overview of the synthetic approaches that use supramolecular bonds in various out-of-thermodynamic equilibrium situations. With contributions from noted experts on the topic, the text contains information on the design of dissipative self-assemblies that maintain their structures when fueled by an external source of energy. The contributors also examine molecules and nanoscale objects and materials that can produce mechanical work based on molecular machines. Additionally, the book explores non-equilibrium supramolecular polymers that can be trapped in kinetically stable states, as well as out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and oscillators that are important to understand the emergence of complex behaviors and, in particular, the origin of life. This important book: Offers comprehensive coverage of fields from design of dissipative self-assemblies to non-equilibrium supramolecular polymers Presents information on a highly emerging and interdisciplinary topic Includes contributions from internationally renowned scientists Written for chemists, physical chemists, biochemists, material scientists, Out-of-Equilibrium Supramolecular Systems and Materials is an indispensable resource written by top scientists in the field.

The Origins of Order

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199826674
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Order by : Stuart A. Kauffman

Download or read book The Origins of Order written by Stuart A. Kauffman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1993-06-10 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stuart Kauffman here presents a brilliant new paradigm for evolutionary biology, one that extends the basic concepts of Darwinian evolution to accommodate recent findings and perspectives from the fields of biology, physics, chemistry and mathematics. The book drives to the heart of the exciting debate on the origins of life and maintenance of order in complex biological systems. It focuses on the concept of self-organization: the spontaneous emergence of order that is widely observed throughout nature Kauffman argues that self-organization plays an important role in the Darwinian process of natural selection. Yet until now no systematic effort has been made to incorporate the concept of self-organization into evolutionary theory. The construction requirements which permit complex systems to adapt are poorly understood, as is the extent to which selection itself can yield systems able to adapt more successfully. This book explores these themes. It shows how complex systems, contrary to expectations, can spontaneously exhibit stunning degrees of order, and how this order, in turn, is essential for understanding the emergence and development of life on Earth. Topics include the new biotechnology of applied molecular evolution, with its important implications for developing new drugs and vaccines; the balance between order and chaos observed in many naturally occurring systems; new insights concerning the predictive power of statistical mechanics in biology; and other major issues. Indeed, the approaches investigated here may prove to be the new center around which biological science itself will evolve. The work is written for all those interested in the cutting edge of research in the life sciences.

Self-Organization in Biological Systems

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691212929
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organization in Biological Systems by : Scott Camazine

Download or read book Self-Organization in Biological Systems written by Scott Camazine and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The synchronized flashing of fireflies at night. The spiraling patterns of an aggregating slime mold. The anastomosing network of army-ant trails. The coordinated movements of a school of fish. Researchers are finding in such patterns--phenomena that have fascinated naturalists for centuries--a fertile new approach to understanding biological systems: the study of self-organization. This book, a primer on self-organization in biological systems for students and other enthusiasts, introduces readers to the basic concepts and tools for studying self-organization and then examines numerous examples of self-organization in the natural world. Self-organization refers to diverse pattern formation processes in the physical and biological world, from sand grains assembling into rippled dunes to cells combining to create highly structured tissues to individual insects working to create sophisticated societies. What these diverse systems hold in common is the proximate means by which they acquire order and structure. In self-organizing systems, pattern at the global level emerges solely from interactions among lower-level components. Remarkably, even very complex structures result from the iteration of surprisingly simple behaviors performed by individuals relying on only local information. This striking conclusion suggests important lines of inquiry: To what degree is environmental rather than individual complexity responsible for group complexity? To what extent have widely differing organisms adopted similar, convergent strategies of pattern formation? How, specifically, has natural selection determined the rules governing interactions within biological systems? Broad in scope, thorough yet accessible, this book is a self-contained introduction to self-organization and complexity in biology--a field of study at the forefront of life sciences research.

The Way of the Cell

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195163389
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Way of the Cell by : Franklin M. Harold

Download or read book The Way of the Cell written by Franklin M. Harold and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2003 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading microbiologist provides thought-provoking insights into the question of "What is Life?" as he examines the relationship of living things to the inorganic realms of physics and chemistry, explains how lifeless chemicals come together to form living beings, and details the true complexity of seemingly simple microorganisms such as E. coli.

Self-Organization of Complex Structures

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056990275
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organization of Complex Structures by : Frank Schweitzer

Download or read book Self-Organization of Complex Structures written by Frank Schweitzer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-07-16 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past twenty years, a broad spectrum of theories and methods have been developed in physics, chemistry and molecular biology to explain structure formation in complex systems. These methods have been applied to many different fields such as economics, sociology and town planning, and this book reflects the interdisciplinary nature of complexity and self-organisation. The main focus is on the emergence of collective phenomena from individual or microscopic interactions. Presents a wide-ranging overview from fundamental aspects of the evolution of complexity, to applications in biology, ecology, sociology, economics, and urban structure formation.

Nonlinear Kinetic Theory and Mathematical Aspects of Hyperbolic Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814554456
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Kinetic Theory and Mathematical Aspects of Hyperbolic Systems by : Vinicio C Boffi

Download or read book Nonlinear Kinetic Theory and Mathematical Aspects of Hyperbolic Systems written by Vinicio C Boffi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-10-28 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Mathematical Biology and Kinetic Theory Evolution of the Dominance in a Population of Interacting Organisms (N Bellomo & M Lachowicz)Formation of Maxwellian Tails (A V Bobylev)On Long Time Asymptotics of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann System (J Dolbeault)The Classical Limit of a Self-Consistent Quantum-Vlasov Equation in 3-D (P A Markowich & N J Mauser)Simple Balance Methods for Transport in Stochastic Mixtures (G C Pomraning)Knudsen Layer Analysis by the Semicontinuous Boltzmann Equation (L Preziosi)Remarks on a Self Similar Fluid Dynamic Limit for the Broadwell System (M Slemrod & A E Tzavaras)On Extended Kinetic Theory with Chemical Reaction (C Spiga)Stability and Exponential Convergence in Lp for the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation (B Wennberg)and other papers Readership: Applied mathematicians. keywords:Proceedings;Workshop;Rapallo (Italy);Kinetic Theory;Hyperbolic Systems;Nonlinear Kinetic Theory

Reactions at Solid Surfaces

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470535288
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactions at Solid Surfaces by : Gerhard Ertl

Download or read book Reactions at Solid Surfaces written by Gerhard Ertl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-06-17 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding on the ideas first presented in Gerhard Ertl's acclaimed Baker Lectures at Cornell University, Reactions at Solid Surfaces comprises an authoritative, self-contained, book-length introduction to surface reactions for both professional chemists and students alike. Outlining our present understanding of the fundamental processes underlying reactions at solid surfaces, the book provides the reader with a complete view of how chemistry works at surfaces, and how to understand and probe the dynamics of surface reactions. Comparing traditional surface probes with more modern ones, and bringing together various disciplines in a cohesive manner, Gerhard Ertl's Reactions at Solid Surfaces serves well as a primary text for graduate students in introductory surface science or chemistry, as well as a self-teaching resource for professionals in surface science, chemical engineering, or nanoscience.

Self-Organized Criticality

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521483711
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organized Criticality by : Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Download or read book Self-Organized Criticality written by Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and concise introduction to this new, cross-disciplinary field.

Self-Organizing Robots

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431540547
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organizing Robots by : Satoshi Murata

Download or read book Self-Organizing Robots written by Satoshi Murata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-22 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is man’s ongoing hope that a machine could somehow adapt to its environment by reorganizing itself. This is what the notion of self-organizing robots is based on. The theme of this book is to examine the feasibility of creating such robots within the limitations of current mechanical engineering. The topics comprise the following aspects of such a pursuit: the philosophy of design of self-organizing mechanical systems; self-organization in biological systems; the history of self-organizing mechanical systems; a case study of a self-assembling/self-repairing system as an autonomous distributed system; a self-organizing robot that can create its own shape and robotic motion; implementation and instrumentation of self-organizing robots; and the future of self-organizing robots. All topics are illustrated with many up-to-date examples, including those from the authors’ own work. The book does not require advanced knowledge of mathematics to be understood, and will be of great benefit to students in the robotics discipline, including in the areas of mechanics, control, electronics, and computer science. It is also an important source for researchers who wish to investigate the field of robotics or who have an interest in the application of self-organizing phenomena.