Seduced By Radium

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Seduced by Radium

Author : Maria Rentetzi
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822988704
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Seduced by Radium by : Maria Rentetzi

Download or read book Seduced by Radium written by Maria Rentetzi and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of radium by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898 eventually led to a craze for radium products in the 1920s until their widespread use proved lethal for consumers, patients, and medical practitioners alike. Radium infiltrated American culture, Maria Rentetzi reveals, not only because of its potential to treat cancer but because it was transformed from a scientific object into a familiar, desirable commodity. She explores how Standard Chemical Company in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania—the first successful commercial producer of radium in the United States—aggressively promoted the benefits of radium therapy and its curative properties as part of a lucrative business strategy. Over-the-counter products, from fertilizers to paints and cosmetics to tonics and suppositories, inspired the same level of trust in consumers as a revolutionary pharmaceutical. The radium industry in the United States marketed commodities like Liquid Sunshine and Elixir of Youth at a time when using this new chemical element in the laboratory, in the hospital, in private clinics, and in commercial settings remained largely free of regulation. Rentetzi shows us how marketing campaigns targeted individually to men and women affected not only how they consumed these products of science but also how that science was understood and how it contributed to the formation of ideas about gender. Seduced by Radium ultimately reveals how innovative advertising techniques and seductive, state-of-the-art packaging made radium a routine part of American life, shaping scientific knowledge about it and the identities of those who consumed it.

The Gender of Things

Author : Maria Rentetzi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000952460
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gender of Things by : Maria Rentetzi

Download or read book The Gender of Things written by Maria Rentetzi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Gender of Things is a highly interdisciplinary book that explores the power relationship between gender and the material culture of technoscience, addressing a seemingly straightforward question: How does a thing—such as a spacesuit, a humanoid robot, or a surgical instrument—become a gendered object? These 14 short chapters cover an original selection of “things”: from cosmeceuticals to early motor scooters, from Scrum boards to border walls, and from robots to the human body and its parts. By historically examining how significance has been attached to specific things and how things were designed and produced, the chapters reveal how the concept of gender has been embedded and finds expression in the material world of science and technology. With insights from science and technology studies (STS), anthropology, the history of ergonomics, museum studies, the history of science, technology, and medicine but also the philosophy and sociology of technology and feminist new materialism, this collection reminds us that our material creations not only bear knowledge about our world. The Gender of Things will be of key interest to undergraduate and graduate students and research scholars of STS as well as gender studies.

British Nuclear Culture

Author : Jonathan Hogg
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1441109242
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis British Nuclear Culture by : Jonathan Hogg

Download or read book British Nuclear Culture written by Jonathan Hogg and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of the atomic bomb, the social and cultural impact of nuclear science, and the history of the British nuclear state after 1945 is a complex and contested story. British Nuclear Culture is an important survey that offers a new interpretation of the nuclear century by tracing the tensions between 'official' and 'unofficial' nuclear narratives in British culture. In this book, Jonathan Hogg argues that nuclear culture was a pervasive and persistent aspect of British life, particularly in the years following 1945. This idea is illustrated through detailed analysis of various primary source materials, such as newspaper articles, government files, fictional texts, film, music and oral testimonies. The book introduces unfamiliar sources to students of nuclear and cold war history, and offers in-depth and critical reflections on the expanding historiography in this area of research. Chronologically arranged, British Nuclear Culture reflects upon, and returns to, a number of key themes throughout, including nuclear anxiety, government policy, civil defence, 'nukespeak' and nuclear subjectivity, individual experience, protest and resistance, and the influence of the British nuclear state on everyday life. The book contains illustrations, individual case studies, a select bibliography, a timeline, and a list of helpful online resources for students of nuclear history.

Life and Death Rays

Author : Alan Perkins
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000406717
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Life and Death Rays by : Alan Perkins

Download or read book Life and Death Rays written by Alan Perkins and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-05 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides an accessible introduction to both the scientific background and the key people involved in the discovery and use of radiation and radioactivity. It begins by providing a short history of radiation exposures and radiation poisoning; from the early inappropriate use of X-rays and radium cures through the misadventures of the Manhattan Project and the Chernobyl disaster, to the high-profile and deliberate poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko in London with polonium-210, which gave rise to worldwide media attention. The chapters provide a catalogue of deliberate criminal acts, unfortunate accidents, and inadvertent radiation exposures, exploring well-known events in detail, as well as some not so well-known occurrences. It works through the topics by focusing on human stories and events and their biological impact. In addition, it covers descriptions of the beneficial uses of radiation and radioactivity. This book can be enjoyed by any reader with a general interest in science, as well as by students and professionals within the scientific and medical communities. Key features Authored by a subject area specialist who has worked in both clinical practice and academia and was involved with the national media following incidents of national and international importance Provides a unique human perspective into well-known and some lesser known events and a concise history of the discovery of radiation and the events that followed Adds scientific and medical background to a subject of high media interest

Mining and Selling Radium and Uranium

Author : Roger F. Robison
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319118307
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining and Selling Radium and Uranium by : Roger F. Robison

Download or read book Mining and Selling Radium and Uranium written by Roger F. Robison and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented here is the story of the mining and sale of uranium and radium ore through biographical vignettes, chemistry, physics, geology, geography, occupational health, medical utilization, environmental safety and industrial history. Included are the people and places involved over the course of over 90 years of interconnected mining and sale of radium and uranium, finally ending in 1991 with the abandonment of radium paint and medical devices, Soviet nuclear parity, and the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act.

Mad on Radium

Author : Rebecca Priestley
Publisher : Auckland University Press
ISBN 13 : 1775581152
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Mad on Radium by : Rebecca Priestley

Download or read book Mad on Radium written by Rebecca Priestley and published by Auckland University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although New Zealander Lord Rutherford was the first to split the atom, the country has since been known around the world for its nuclear-free stance. In this engaging and accessible book, an alternative history is revealed of "nuclear New Zealand"—when there was much enthusiasm for nuclear science and technology. From the first users of X-rays and radium in medicine to the plans for a nuclear power station on the Kaipara Harbour, this account uncovers the long and rich history of New Zealanders' engagement with the nuclear world and the roots of its nuclear-free identity.

Biopic Marie Curie - Volume 1 - The Radium Fairy

Author : Montellier
Publisher : Europe Comics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Biopic Marie Curie - Volume 1 - The Radium Fairy by : Montellier

Download or read book Biopic Marie Curie - Volume 1 - The Radium Fairy written by Montellier and published by Europe Comics. This book was released on 2016-10-19T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marie Curie is the only woman ever to have received two Nobel prizes: the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, and the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for her work with polonium and radium in 1911. She was also the first woman ever to teach at the Sorbonne. This inspired comic is set at the time she received her second Nobel Prize, when a vicious press campaign was launched against her, denouncing her affair with the physician Paul Langevin. Through her flash-backs, we're invited to witness the key moments of this exceptional woman's life and work.

Invent Radium Or I'll Pull Your Hair

Author : Doris Drucker
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226165035
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Invent Radium Or I'll Pull Your Hair by : Doris Drucker

Download or read book Invent Radium Or I'll Pull Your Hair written by Doris Drucker and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seduced by Radium

Author : Maria Rentetzi
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822947066
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Seduced by Radium by : Maria Rentetzi

Download or read book Seduced by Radium written by Maria Rentetzi and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2022-10-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of radium by Marie and Pierre Curie in 1898 eventually led to a craze for radium products in the 1920s until their widespread use proved lethal for consumers, patients, and medical practitioners alike. Radium infiltrated American culture, Maria Rentetzi reveals, not only because of its potential to treat cancer but because it was transformed from a scientific object into a familiar, desirable commodity. She explores how Standard Chemical Company in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania—the first successful commercial producer of radium in the United States—aggressively promoted the benefits of radium therapy and its curative properties as part of a lucrative business strategy. Over-the-counter products, from fertilizers to paints and cosmetics to tonics and suppositories, inspired the same level of trust in consumers as a revolutionary pharmaceutical. The radium industry in the United States marketed commodities like Liquid Sunshine and Elixir of Youth at a time when using this new chemical element in the laboratory, in the hospital, in private clinics, and in commercial settings remained largely free of regulation. Rentetzi shows us how marketing campaigns targeted individually to men and women affected not only how they consumed these products of science but also how that science was understood and how it contributed to the formation of ideas about gender. Seduced by Radium ultimately reveals how innovative advertising techniques and seductive, state-of-the-art packaging made radium a routine part of American life, shaping scientific knowledge about it and the identities of those who consumed it.

The Curies and Radium

Author : Elizabeth Rubin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258094799
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis The Curies and Radium by : Elizabeth Rubin

Download or read book The Curies and Radium written by Elizabeth Rubin and published by . This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Half Lives

Author : Lucy Jane Santos
Publisher : Pegasus Books
ISBN 13 : 9781643137483
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Half Lives by : Lucy Jane Santos

Download or read book Half Lives written by Lucy Jane Santos and published by Pegasus Books. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fascinating, curious, and sometimes macabre history of radium as seen in its uses in everyday life. Of all the radioactive elements discovered at the end of the nineteenth century, it was radium that became the focus of both public fascination and entrepreneurial zeal. Half Lives tells the fascinating, curious, sometimes macabre story of the element through its ascendance as a desirable item – a present for a queen, a prize in a treasure hunt, a glow-in- the-dark dance costume – to its role as a supposed cure-all in everyday twentieth-century life, when medical practitioners and business people (reputable and otherwise) devised ingenious ways of commodifying the new wonder element, and enthusiastic customers welcomed their radioactive wares into their homes. Lucy Jane Santos—herself the proud owner of a formidable collection of radium beauty treatments—delves into the stories of these products and details the gradual downfall and discredit of the radium industry through the eyes of the people who bought, sold and eventually came to fear the once-fetishized substance. Half Lives is a new history of radium as part of a unique examination of the interplay between science and popular culture.

Cancer Patients, Cancer Pathways

Author : C. Timmermann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137272082
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Patients, Cancer Pathways by : C. Timmermann

Download or read book Cancer Patients, Cancer Pathways written by C. Timmermann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-10 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eleven essays by historians and sociologists examine cancer research and treatment as everyday practice in post-war Europe and North America. These are not stories of inevitable medical progress and obstacles overcome, but of historical contingencies, cultural differences, hope, and often disappointed expectations.

A Human Algorithm

Author : Flynn Coleman
Publisher : Catapult
ISBN 13 : 1640094288
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis A Human Algorithm by : Flynn Coleman

Download or read book A Human Algorithm written by Flynn Coleman and published by Catapult. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking narrative on the urgency of ethically designed AI and a guidebook to reimagining life in the era of intelligent technology. The Age of Intelligent Machines is upon us, and we are at a reflection point. The proliferation of fast–moving technologies, including forms of artificial intelligence akin to a new species, will cause us to confront profound questions about ourselves. The era of human intellectual superiority is ending, and we need to plan for this monumental shift. A Human Algorithm: How Artificial Intelligence Is Redefining Who We Are examines the immense impact intelligent technology will have on humanity. These machines, while challenging our personal beliefs and our socioeconomic world order, also have the potential to transform our health and well–being, alleviate poverty and suffering, and reveal the mysteries of intelligence and consciousness. International human rights attorney Flynn Coleman deftly argues that it is critical that we instill values, ethics, and morals into our robots, algorithms, and other forms of AI. Equally important, we need to develop and implement laws, policies, and oversight mechanisms to protect us from tech’s insidious threats. To realize AI’s transcendent potential, Coleman advocates for inviting a diverse group of voices to participate in designing our intelligent machines and using our moral imagination to ensure that human rights, empathy, and equity are core principles of emerging technologies. Ultimately, A Human Algorithm is a clarion call for building a more humane future and moving conscientiously into a new frontier of our own design. “[Coleman] argues that the algorithms of machine learning––if they are instilled with human ethics and values––could bring about a new era of enlightenment.” —San Francisco Chronicle

The Nazi War on Cancer

Author : Robert Proctor
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691270252
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nazi War on Cancer by : Robert Proctor

Download or read book The Nazi War on Cancer written by Robert Proctor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2024-05-14 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A troubling account of how good science can come from an evil regime Collaboration in the Holocaust. Murderous and torturous medical experiments. The "euthanasia" of hundreds of thousands of people with mental or physical disabilities. Widespread sterilization of "the unfit." Nazi doctors committed these and countless other atrocities as part of Hitler's warped quest to create a German master race. Robert Proctor recently made the explosive discovery, however, that Nazi Germany was also decades ahead of other countries in promoting health reforms that we today regard as progressive and socially responsible. Most startling, Nazi scientists were the first to definitively link lung cancer and cigarette smoking. Proctor explores the controversial and troubling questions that such findings raise: Were the Nazis more complex morally than we thought? Can good science come from an evil regime? What might this reveal about health activism in our own society? Proctor argues that we must view Hitler's Germany more subtly than we have in the past. But he also concludes that the Nazis' forward-looking health activism ultimately came from the same twisted root as their medical crimes: the ideal of a sanitary racial utopia reserved exclusively for pure and healthy Germans. Author of an earlier groundbreaking work on Nazi medical horrors, Proctor began this book after discovering documents showing that the Nazis conducted the most aggressive antismoking campaign in modern history. Further research revealed that Hitler's government passed a wide range of public health measures, including restrictions on asbestos, radiation, pesticides, and food dyes. Nazi health officials introduced strict occupational health and safety standards, and promoted such foods as whole-grain bread and soybeans. These policies went hand in hand with health propaganda that, for example, idealized the Führer's body and his nonsmoking, vegetarian lifestyle. Proctor shows that cancer also became an important social metaphor, as the Nazis portrayed Jews and other "enemies of the Volk" as tumors that must be eliminated from the German body politic. This is a disturbing and profoundly important book. It is only by appreciating the connections between the "normal" and the "monstrous" aspects of Nazi science and policy, Proctor reveals, that we can fully understand not just the horror of fascism, but also its deep and seductive appeal even to otherwise right-thinking Germans.

Marie Curie's Search for Radium

Author : Beverley Birch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780140388916
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Marie Curie's Search for Radium by : Beverley Birch

Download or read book Marie Curie's Search for Radium written by Beverley Birch and published by . This book was released on 1997-04-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radioactive

Author : Lauren Redniss
Publisher : It Books
ISBN 13 : 9780061351327
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioactive by : Lauren Redniss

Download or read book Radioactive written by Lauren Redniss and published by It Books. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the professional and private lives of Marie and Pierre Curie, examining their personal struggles, the advancements they made in the world of science, and the issue of radiation in the modern world.

Radium and Radioactivity

Author : A. T. (Alexander Thomas) Cameron
Publisher : Hardpress Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781290352284
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Radium and Radioactivity by : A. T. (Alexander Thomas) Cameron

Download or read book Radium and Radioactivity written by A. T. (Alexander Thomas) Cameron and published by Hardpress Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.