Screening Of Factors Affecting The Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Fiber Pressed Palm Frond Fpopf

Download Screening Of Factors Affecting The Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Fiber Pressed Palm Frond Fpopf full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Screening Of Factors Affecting The Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Fiber Pressed Palm Frond Fpopf ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Screening of Factors Affecting the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Fiber Pressed Palm Frond (FPOPF)

Author : Nur Fatin Muhammad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Screening of Factors Affecting the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Fiber Pressed Palm Frond (FPOPF) by : Nur Fatin Muhammad

Download or read book Screening of Factors Affecting the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Fiber Pressed Palm Frond (FPOPF) written by Nur Fatin Muhammad and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the alkaline pretreatment and factors that affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis oil palm frond (OPF). The factors studied in enzymatic hydrolysis are enzyme concentration, pH, temperature, reaction time and agitation speed. OPF is one type of agricultural wastes that consist of lignocellulosic material which comprised of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Lignin is extremely strong component which resistant against chemical, enzymatic and bacteria breakdown. Thus, usage of lignocellulosic as a raw material involves alkaline pretreatment to be able to make the cellulose and hemicellulose fractions easily accessible for enzymatic hydrolysis. Dried OPF was pretreated by soaking into sodium hydroxide solution at 100°C for about 1 hour. For hydrolysis, the pretreated OPF was soaked into sodium acetate buffer and enzyme was applied too. The, the mixture was incubated in an incubator shaker. After that, the mixture was boiled in water bath for 10 minutes. The hydrolysates were quantified by using DNS method. After analyzed with Design Expert Software, pH gives the most contribution to the enzymatic hydrolysis. Lignocellulose material is known as a potential biomass for conversion into renewable sugar to produce value-added product such as biofuels, animal feeds, enzyme and healthy food products.

Screening on the Factor Affecting the Alkaline Pretreatment of Fiber Pressed Oil Palm Frond

Author : Nur Fatin Nadiah Fauzi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Screening on the Factor Affecting the Alkaline Pretreatment of Fiber Pressed Oil Palm Frond by : Nur Fatin Nadiah Fauzi

Download or read book Screening on the Factor Affecting the Alkaline Pretreatment of Fiber Pressed Oil Palm Frond written by Nur Fatin Nadiah Fauzi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil palm fronds are a by-product from the harvest of the fresh fruit from oil palms. Nowadays, oil palm fronds are used as a source of roughage for ruminants. Oil palm fronds have lignocelluloses biomass is an organic residue which consists of mainly cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses, whose basic units are sugars that can be fermented into sugar or other chemicals.The main objective of this research is to screening the factor that affect the alkaline pretreatment in lignin removal. This research was conducted based on two-level factorial design with a total sixteen runs. The studied variables or factors (parameters) e.g. sodium hydroxide concentration, temperature, time pretreatment, lime concentration and ultrasonication were denoted by high level (+1) and low level (-1) where their actual code are 0.50-10%, 40-90oC,15-120 minutes, 2.00-10.00% and yes or no, respectively. The oil palm frond biomass with less than 1.0mm were first pre-soaked in mixture of sodium hydroxide and lime solution that have different concentration, then incubated in an microwave with desired temperature and time. For the alkaline-assisted ultrasonic, the same method is approach but by using ultrasonic probe. The OPF was then filtered and washed thoroughly with de-ionized water and dried in oven for 24 hour. Then, the filtrate was weighed. The analysis done using Two-Level Factorial by Design Expert software shows that three factors are affecting with high contribution towards the lignin removal. These factors are the sodium hydroxide concentration, temperature and lime concentration. The factors of NaOH concentration, temperature and lime concentration contributed with 76.30%, 0.50% and 0.29% respectively to the delignification process. In addition, the data obtained wasfitted into response which is the amount of lignin removed, YLfor statistical analysis. Lignin response was found to be significant in terms of model (F-value = 39.79), the regression coefficient, R2= 0.9876 and adjusted regression coefficient RA2= 0.9628.

Green Biocomposites

Author : Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319493825
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Green Biocomposites by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Green Biocomposites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-11 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the concept, design and application of green biocomposites, with a specific focus on the current demand for green biocomposites for automotive and aerospace components. It discusses the mathematical background, innovative approaches to physical modelling, analysis and design techniques. Including numerous illustrations, tables, case studies and exercises, the text summarises current research in the field. It is a valuable reference resource for researchers, students and scientists working in the field of materials science.

Waste Bioremediation

Author : Sunita J. Varjani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811074135
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Waste Bioremediation by : Sunita J. Varjani

Download or read book Waste Bioremediation written by Sunita J. Varjani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the bioremediation of both solid and liquid waste, including regional solutions for India as well as globally relevant applications. The topics covered include pollutant reduction through composting, solutions for petroleum refinery waste, use of microorganisms in the bioremediation of industrial waste and toxicity reduction, microbial fuel cells, and microbial depolymerisation. The book also explores the biosorption of metals and the bioremediation of leachates, especially with regard to soil and groundwater remediation. It is a valuable resource for researchers, professionals, and policy makers alike.

Handbook on Bioethanol

Author : Charles Wyman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351441760
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook on Bioethanol by : Charles Wyman

Download or read book Handbook on Bioethanol written by Charles Wyman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethanol is a versatile transportation fuel and fuel additive that offers excellent performance and reduced air pollution compared to conventional fuels. Its production and use adds little, if any, net release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, dramatically reducing the potential for global climate change. Through a sustained research program and an emerging economic competitiveness, the technology for bioethanol production is poised for immediate widespread commercial applications. Written by engineers and scientists providing a technical focus, this handbook provides the up-to-date information needed by managers, engineers, and scientists to evaluate the technology, market, and economics of this fuel, while examining the development of production required to support its commercial use.

Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels

Author : RunCang Sun
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080932673
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels by : RunCang Sun

Download or read book Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels written by RunCang Sun and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-01-18 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials from renewable resources are receiving increased attention, as leading industries and manufacturers attempt to replace declining petrochemical-based feedstocks with products derived from natural biomass, such as cereal straws. Cereal straws are expected to play an important role in the shift toward a sustainable economy, and a basic knowledge of the composition and structure of cereal straw is the key to using it wisely. Cereal Straw as a Resource for Sustainable Biomaterials and Biofuels: Chemistry, Extractives, Lignins, Hemicelluloses and Cellulose provides an introduction to straw chemistry. Topics discussed include the structure, ultrastructure, and chemical composition of straw; the structure and isolation of extractives from the straw; the three main components of straw: cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignins; and chemical modifications of straw for industrial applications. This book will be helpful to scientists interested in the areas of natural resource management, environmental chemistry, plant chemistry, material science, polysaccharide chemistry, and lignin chemistry. It will also be of interest to academic and industrial scientists/researchers interested in novel applications of agricultural residues for industrial and/or recycling technologies. - Provides the basics of straw composition and the structure of its cell walls - Details the procedures required to fractionate straw components to produce chemical derivatives from straw cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignins - Elucidates new techniques for the production of biodegradable materials for the energy sector, chemical industry, and pulp and paper business

In Vitro Mutagenesis

Author : Andrew Reeves
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493964703
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (647 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis In Vitro Mutagenesis by : Andrew Reeves

Download or read book In Vitro Mutagenesis written by Andrew Reeves and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In vitro mutagenesis remains a critical experimental approach for investigating gene and protein function at the cellular level. This volume provides a wide variety of updated and novel approaches for performing in vitro mutagenesis using such methods as genome editing, transposon (Tn) mutagenesis, site-directed, and random mutagenesis. In Vitro Mutagenesis: Methods and Protocols guides readers through methods for gene and genome editing, practical bioinformatics approaches for identifying mutagenesis targets, and novel site-directed and random mutagenesis approaches aimed at gaining a better understanding of protein-protein and protein-cofactor interactions. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, In Vitro Mutagenesis: Methods and Protocols aims to provide a highly accessible and practical manual for current and future molecular biology researchers, from the beginner practitioner to the advanced investigator in fields such as molecular genetics, biochemistry, and biochemical and metabolic engineering.

Probiotics, the Natural Microbiota in Living Organisms

Author : Hesham Ali El-Enshasy
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351027522
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Probiotics, the Natural Microbiota in Living Organisms by : Hesham Ali El-Enshasy

Download or read book Probiotics, the Natural Microbiota in Living Organisms written by Hesham Ali El-Enshasy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-22 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beneficial microbes called probiotics exist naturally in our bodies and play a vital role in our health. Probiotics have been known to produce important microbiota of antimicrobial compounds that enhance our immunity to counter the harmful effects of pathogenic organisms. These microbes are also used in the treatment of diseases and in negating the side effects of chemically synthesized medicines. The study of probiotic organisms and their wide applications in industrial products for human and animal uses has thus gained momentum. This book provides a comprehensive review on the research and applications of probiotics. It serves as a reference and resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, companies, and policy makers who are active in fields related to functional food and feed, industrial biotechnology, nutraceuticals, and medicine. All chapters in this book have been written and edited by leading experts in the respective fields from academia, industry, or government.

Fault Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis

Author : Fausto Pedro García Márquez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789842131
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fault Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis by : Fausto Pedro García Márquez

Download or read book Fault Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis written by Fausto Pedro García Márquez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-02-05 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the main concepts, state of the art, advances, and case studies of fault detection, diagnosis, and prognosis. This topic is a critical variable in industry to reach and maintain competitiveness. Therefore, proper management of the corrective, predictive, and preventive politics in any industry is required. This book complements other subdisciplines such as economics, finance, marketing, decision and risk analysis, engineering, etc. The book presents real case studies in multiple disciplines. It considers the main topics using prognostic and subdiscipline techniques. It is essential to link these topics with the areas of finance, scheduling, resources, downtime, etc. to increase productivity, profitability, maintainability, reliability, safety, and availability, and reduce costs and downtime. Advances in mathematics, modeling, computational techniques, dynamic analysis, etc. are employed analytically. Computational techniques, dynamic analysis, probabilistic methods, and mathematical optimization techniques are expertly blended to support the analysis of prognostic problems with defined constraints and requirements. The book is intended for graduate students and professionals in industrial engineering, business administration, industrial organization, operations management, applied microeconomics, and the decisions sciences, either studying maintenance or needing to solve large, specific, and complex maintenance management problems as part of their jobs. The work will also be of interest to researches from academia.

Concise Encyclopedia of Bioresource Technology

Author : Ashok Pandey
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560229803
Total Pages : 735 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Bioresource Technology by : Ashok Pandey

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Bioresource Technology written by Ashok Pandey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-04 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An easy-to-use reference source on the applications and management of biotechnology! The Concise Encyclopedia of Bioresource Technology is a unique resource for state-of-the-art research findings on biotechnological innovations and their potential for commercial exploitation. This comprehensive reference gives you immediate access to information on the application of bioresource technology as it relates to industrial, food, and environmental biotechnology. Practitioners, academics, and researchers representing a wide range of disciplines examine vital issues including the production and applications of microbial enzymes and organic acids, fermentation, wastewater treatment, and air pollution. The Concise Encyclopedia of Bioresource Technology will bring you up-to-date on advances in the applications and management of bioprocesses, biomass, bioenergy, biological waste treatment, biotransformations, and conversion and production technologies. This vital information has been organized in an easy-to-use format that lets you become familiar with highlights of the most relevant topics and includes photographs, figures, and tables. Issues addressed in the book include: agro-industrial residues for bioprocesses solid-state fermentation for bioconversion of biomass alcoholic fermentation food grade yeast production treatment of industrial effluents anaerobic animal waste environments reactors for wastewater treatment and much more! The Concise Encyclopedia of Bioresource Technology is a vital resource for practitioners, researchers, and academics working in the areas of biotechnology, chemical engineering, resource, energy and conservation sciences, process technology, applied microbiology, and farm and industrial waste technology.

Dried Fruits

Author : Fereidoon Shahidi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118464648
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Dried Fruits by : Fereidoon Shahidi

Download or read book Dried Fruits written by Fereidoon Shahidi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-18 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dried fruits serve as important healthful snack items around the world. They provide a concentrated form of fresh fruits, prepared by different drying techniques. With their unique combination of taste/aroma, essential nutrients, fibre, and phytochemicals or bioactive compounds, dried fruits are convenient for healthy eating and can bridge the gap between recommended intake of fruits and actual consumption. Dried fruits are nutritionally equivalent to fresh fruits, in smaller serving sizes, in the current dietary recommendations of various countries. Scientific evidence suggests that individuals who regularly consume generous amounts of dried fruits have lower rates of cardiovascular disease, obesity, various types of cancer, type-2 diabetes, and other chronic diseases. Dried fruits also have the advantage of being easy to store and distribute, available around the year, readily incorporated into other foods and recipes, and present a healthy alternative to salty or sugary snacks. Dried Fruits: Phytochemicals and Health Effects is divided into three sections preceded by introductory chapters that provide an overview of dried fruits (their composition, phytochemicals and health applications) as well as the cancer chemopreventive effects of selected dried fruits (amla fruits or Indian gooseberries, avocados, berries, mangoes, mangosteens, persimmons, prunes, raisins, kiwi fruits, and other dried fruits). The first section covers the most popular dried berries (blackberries, blackcurrants, blueberries, cranberries, goji berries, mulberries, raspberries, and strawberries); the second section discusses non-tropical dried fruits (apples, apricots, cherries, citrus fruits, figs, nectarines, peaches, pears, prunes, and raisins); and the final section addresses tropical dried fruits (açai fruits, bananas, dates, guavas, papayas, mangoes, passion fruits, and pineapples). Contributors to this volume are internationally renowned researchers who have provided a comprehensive account of the global perspectives of the issues relating to phytochemicals and health effects of dried fruits. The book will serve as a resource for those interested in the potential application of new developments in dried fruits’ nutraceuticals and functional foods. Biochemists, chemists, food scientists/technologists, nutritionists, and health professionals, from academia, government laboratories, and industry will benefit from this publication. Although this book is intended primarily as a reference book, it also summarises the current state of knowledge in key research areas and contains ideas for future work. In addition, it provides easy to read text suitable for teaching senior undergraduate and post-graduate students.

Industrial Applications of Biopolymers and Their Environmental Impact

Author : Abdullah al Mamun
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367652180
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (521 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of Biopolymers and Their Environmental Impact by : Abdullah al Mamun

Download or read book Industrial Applications of Biopolymers and Their Environmental Impact written by Abdullah al Mamun and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the various raw materials of biopolymers and their chemical and physical properties, the polymerization process, and the chemical structure and properties of biopolymers and identifies the drawbacks of biopolymers and how to overcome them through modification methods.

Postgraduate Supervision

Author : Magda Fourie-Malherbe
Publisher : AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
ISBN 13 : 1928357210
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (283 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Postgraduate Supervision by : Magda Fourie-Malherbe

Download or read book Postgraduate Supervision written by Magda Fourie-Malherbe and published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÿThe 24 chapters contained in this volume provide diverse but also congruent perspectives on future foci for research into postgraduate education and supervision in the knowledge society. The chapters move from deliberations on challenges for postgraduate supervision at macro level (such as the pressure to increase postgraduate output and the implications of increasingly managerialist institutions) to meso level matters (the form and function of postgraduate education in specific countries) to the micro (rich case studies of individual institutions, programmes and supervisors).