Screening For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Ptsd In Primary Care A Systematic Review

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Screening for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Primary Care: a Systematic Review

Author : U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781489591760
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis Screening for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Primary Care: a Systematic Review by : U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Download or read book Screening for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Primary Care: a Systematic Review written by U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence suggests that the majority of Americans will experience a traumatic event at some time during their lives and that approximately 8% will subsequently develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is one of the most common psychiatric sequellae of traumatic experiences and is characterized by an intense emotional reaction to the traumatic event, and followed by a persistent re-experiencing of the trauma, avoidance of things associated with the trauma, numbed emotional responsiveness, and increased arousal. Rates among military Veterans returning from deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan are much higher than that found in the general population, as high as 20% by some estimates. Currently, about 400,000 Veterans enrolled in VA carry a PTSD diagnosis. Those who suffer from PTSD often have diminished functioning and a poorer quality of life as evidenced by elevated rates of suicide, hospital admissions, poverty, and unemployment. Significant medical morbidity is also common among those with PTSD and several agerelated chronic medical conditions develop earlier. Moreover, people with PTSD have higher prevalence rates of problematic health behaviors, and utilize medical care at higher rates than those without PTSD. Although there are PTSD treatments available that have demonstrated effectiveness among individuals with diagnosed PTSD, many people who have PTSD may not be diagnosed and many who are diagnosed do not pursue mental health treatment. Of those who do seek treatment, prolonged delays are common. To minimize treatment delays and to maximize population reach, VA established a screening program to identify PTSD in their patients as they present in primary care clinics. Such screening programs may be helpful because primary care providers often have difficulty identifying PTSD in their patients and PTSD is therefore frequently undertreated in the primary care setting. The premise of this type of screening program is to identify individuals needing further evaluation so as to facilitate mental health treatment engagement earlier in the course of the illness and to identify patients for treatment who might not otherwise be identified as needing mental health care. Recently, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a report examining the screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation services for military Veterans and service members with PTSD in the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense. As noted in the IOM report and elsewhere, successful screening programs utilize instruments that are simple, valid, precise, and acceptable both clinically and socially. To identify screening tools that are best suited to primary care practice and to maximize relevance to the VA population, this evidence synthesis report reviews the literature on the feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of screening tools used in a primary care setting in the United States.We addressed the following key questions: Key Question #1. What tools are used to screen for PTSD in primary care settings, and what are their characteristics (i.e., length, format/administration, response scale)? Key Question #2. What are the psychometric properties and utility of the screening tools (sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, predictive values, area under curve, reliability)? Key Question #3. What information is there about the implementability (e.g., ease of administration, patient satisfaction) of PTSD screening tools in primary care clinics? Key Question #4. Do the psychometric properties and utility of each of the screening tools differ according to age, gender, race/ethnicity, substance abuse, or other comorbidities?

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Author : National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain)
Publisher : Royal College of Psychiatrists
ISBN 13 : 9781904671251
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-traumatic Stress Disorder by : National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain)

Download or read book Post-traumatic Stress Disorder written by National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain) and published by Royal College of Psychiatrists. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This evidence-based clinical guideline commissioned by NICE (National Institute for Clinical Excellence) presents guidance on the management of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in primary and secondary care.

PTSD in Children and Adolescents

Author : Spencer Eth
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585627933
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis PTSD in Children and Adolescents by : Spencer Eth

Download or read book PTSD in Children and Adolescents written by Spencer Eth and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2008-08-13 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PTSD is a recently named psychiatric condition that unknown before the publication of DSM-III in 1980. The creation of this diagnosis was intensely controversial, and there continued to be considerable reluctance to apply the term to children. The 1985 landmark volume, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children, edited by Spencer Eth and Robert Pynoos, helped establish the validity of this condition during childhood. Now Spencer Eth has edited PTSD in Children and Adolescents, a work that brings the field of childhood trauma in to the new century by offering fresh insights on five major topic areas in child and adolescent PTSD: Techniques for comprehensive evaluation -- details recently developed diagnostic instruments and rating scales that measure the variety and severity of traumatic symptoms in children and adolescents. Forensic aspects of traumatized children -- surveys legally pertinent issues, including abuse, reliability of traumatic memories, and credibility of child victims. Juvenile offenders and incarcerated youth -- examines the role of trauma in the lives of juvenile offenders, noting that the victimization of delinquents must be specifically addressed in order for an integrated approach to treatment to achieve effective rehabilitation. Biological treatment strategies -- systematically reviews the important role of medications for PTSD in clinical practice, including such topics as biological dysregulation, target symptoms, and the inclusion of drugs into the biopsychosocial treatment plan. The relationship between exposure to trauma in childhood and the development of psychiatric disorders in adulthood -- presents current research on the long-term prognosis of traumatized children and adolescents by analyzing the association between early traumatic exposure, biological substrates, and subsequent symptomatic morbidity. Mental health practitioners and trainees, as well as attorneys, pediatricians, and school personnel, will find this thoroughly annotated volume an invaluable roadmap in their journey toward understanding PTSD and discovering more effective treatments for traumatized children and adolescents. With its eclectic perspective and interdisciplinary format, this exceptional reference will also enhance courses in developmental psychology, social work, and education.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Author : Charles B. Nemeroff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190259450
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder by : Charles B. Nemeroff

Download or read book Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder written by Charles B. Nemeroff and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-15 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together the leaders in the field of PTSD research to present an up-to-date summary and understanding of this complex disorder. All of our current knowledge and controversies concerning the diagnosis, epidemiology, course, pathophysiology and treatment are described in detail. The evidence for efficacy for each of the different forms of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy is reviewed. Particular attention is paid to at-risk groups, including minorities, and coverage of PTSD throughout the world is reviewed as well. The authors present state-of-the-art findings in genetics, epigenetics, neurotransmitter function and brain imaging to provide the most current and comprehensive review of this burgeoning field.

Emergency Department Visits for Motor Vehicle Traffic Injuries: United States, 2010-2011

Author : Michael Albert
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Emergency Department Visits for Motor Vehicle Traffic Injuries: United States, 2010-2011 by : Michael Albert

Download or read book Emergency Department Visits for Motor Vehicle Traffic Injuries: United States, 2010-2011 written by Michael Albert and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychopharmacology Algorithms

Author : David Osser
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1975151216
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychopharmacology Algorithms by : David Osser

Download or read book Psychopharmacology Algorithms written by David Osser and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2020-09-22 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algorithms serve an important purpose in the field of psychopharmacology as heuristics for avoiding the biases and cognitive lapses that are common when prescribing for many conditions whose treatment is based on complex data. Unique in the field, this title compiles twelve papers from the Psychopharmacology Algorithm Project at the Harvard South Shore Psychiatry Residency Training Program and presents practical ways to adopt evidence-based practices into the day-to-day treatment of patients. Psychopharmacology Algorithms is a useful resource for practicing psychiatrists, residents, and fellows, as well as psychiatric nurse practitioners, psychiatric physician assistants who prescribe, advanced practice pharmacists who prescribe, and primary care clinicians. Teachers of psychopharmacology may find it particularly valuable. Researchers in clinical psychopharmacology may find it helpful in identifying important practice areas that are in need of further study.

Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

Author : Frederick J. Stoddard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190457139
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders by : Frederick J. Stoddard

Download or read book Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders written by Frederick J. Stoddard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trauma, stress, and manmade and natural disasters are increasingly impacting individuals and communities. The clinical and scientific advances presented here strive to address the rapidly expanding individual and community burden of disease resulting from the experience of traumatic or stressful events. The authors describe the suffering which trauma- and stressor-related disorders (TSRDs) cause, and explain in 30 concise chapters the state of the science for the DSM-5 trauma- and stressor-related disorders with regard to pathogenesis, diagnostic assessment and approach to treatment. This volume presents the genetic, neurochemical, developmental, and psychological foundations and epidemiology of the trauma- and stressor-related disorders, in addition to specific guidance on screening and evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and biological, psychological and social treatments. The chapters in this book cover a variety of TSRDs: posttraumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, adjustment disorders, persistent complex bereavement disorder, and reactive attachment and disinhibited social engagement disordersd. Graphics, including neuroimaging are integrated for easy reference and to aid grasping of key concepts. The book draws on the current literature and provides brief case scenarios from individuals and families exposed to psychological or physical traumas, including mass trauma events. Factors contributing to susceptibility to these disorders and to resilience are also addressed. Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders provides an in-depth yet succinct introduction to current clinical and research knowledge for trainees and for professionals including psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological, public health, and policy interventions. It addresses the level of evidence for different best practices to target the disabling cognitive, emotional or behavioral symptoms for a specific patient or population.

Introduction to Nonparametric Item Response Theory

Author : Klaas Sijtsma
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761908135
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Nonparametric Item Response Theory by : Klaas Sijtsma

Download or read book Introduction to Nonparametric Item Response Theory written by Klaas Sijtsma and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002-03-12 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume introdudes social science students and researchers to the theory and practice of the highly powerful methods of nonpatametric item response theory (IRT).

Psychological Interventions for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Involving Primary Care Physicians: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Download Psychological Interventions for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Involving Primary Care Physicians: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials PDF Online Free

Author : Rebekka Gehringer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Interventions for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Involving Primary Care Physicians: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials by : Rebekka Gehringer

Download or read book Psychological Interventions for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Involving Primary Care Physicians: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials written by Rebekka Gehringer and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Background Evidence-based psychological interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are available in specialized settings, but adequate care in primary care is often lacking. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the effectiveness of psychological interventions for PTSD involving primary care physicians (PCPs) and to characterize these interventions as well as their providers. Method A systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Primary outcome were symptoms of PTSD. Results Four RCTs with a total of 774 patients suffering from PTSD symptoms were included, all applying cognitive behavioural based interventions. Three studies with psychological interventions being conducted by case managers were pooled in a meta-analysis. Interventions were not effective in the short term (0-6 months; SMD, − 0.1; 95% CI, − 0.24-0.04; I2 = 0%). Only two studies contributed to the meta-analysis for long term (12-18 months) outcomes yielding a small effect (SMD, − 0.23; 95% CI, − 0.38- -0.08; I2 = 0%). Conclusions Psychological interventions for PTSD in primary care settings may be effective in the long term but number and quality of included studies was limited so the results should be interpreted with caution

Written Exposure Therapy for PTSD

Author : Denise M. Sloan
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 : 9781433830129
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Written Exposure Therapy for PTSD by : Denise M. Sloan

Download or read book Written Exposure Therapy for PTSD written by Denise M. Sloan and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2019 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This treatment manual provides mental health professionals with instructions for conducting written exposure therapy, a brief and accessible trauma intervention that is effective at reducing PTSD symptoms.

Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Author : Evelyn J. Bromet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107059690
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by : Evelyn J. Bromet

Download or read book Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder written by Evelyn J. Bromet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first systematic analysis of the rates, risk factors, consequences and global burden of trauma and PTSD across the globe.

Handbook of Posttraumatic Stress

Author : Rosemary Ricciardelli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351134612
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Posttraumatic Stress by : Rosemary Ricciardelli

Download or read book Handbook of Posttraumatic Stress written by Rosemary Ricciardelli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Posttraumatic Stress provides a comprehensive review of posttraumatic stress in its multiple dimensions, analyzing causation and epidemiology through prevention and treatment. Written by a diverse group of scholars, practitioners, and advocates, the chapters in this book seek to understand the history, the politics, and the biological, psychological, and social processes underlying posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Featuring studies that focus on some of the most seriously affected occupational groups, the text examines topics such as how individuals experience PTSD in different work settings and the complexities of diagnosis, treatment, and recovery for those workers and their families. Together, the contributions provide an in-depth examination of the current understood causes, impacts, and treatments of and for posttraumatic stress, mobilizing academic, administrative, and clinical knowledge, and lived experience to inform ongoing and future work in the field. Drawing from range of different topics, fields of study, and research methods, this text will appeal to readers across medical, mental health, and academic disciplines.

Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD

Author : Patricia A. Resick
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462528643
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD by : Patricia A. Resick

Download or read book Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD written by Patricia A. Resick and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-12-26 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The culmination of more than 25 years of clinical work and research, this is the authoritative presentation of cognitive processing therapy (CPT) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Written by the treatment's developers, the book includes session-by-session guidelines for implementation, complete with extensive sample dialogues and 40 reproducible client handouts. It explains the theoretical and empirical underpinnings of CPT and discusses how to adapt the approach for specific populations, such as combat veterans, sexual assault survivors, and culturally diverse clients. The large-size format facilitates photocopying and day-to-day use. Purchasers also get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials. CPT is endorsed by the U.S. Departments of Veterans Affairs and Defense, the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies, and the U.K. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as a best practice for the treatment of PTSD.

Handbook of Psychiatric Measures

Author : A. John Rush Jr.
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585629065
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychiatric Measures by : A. John Rush Jr.

Download or read book Handbook of Psychiatric Measures written by A. John Rush Jr. and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2009-03-20 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Psychiatric Measures offers a concise summary of key evaluations that you can easily incorporate into your daily practice. The measures will enhance the quality of patient care assisting you, both in diagnosis and assessment of outcomes. Comprising a wide range of methods available for assessing persons with mental health problems, the Handbook contains more than 275 rating methods, from the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale to the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. In this fully revised edition, more than 40 measures have been added both to the book and to the accompanying CD-ROM. The Handbook features: Thoroughly examined and revised measures that provide the most relevant and timely information for clinicians. New measures that empirically provide better patient evaluation Updated costs, translations, and contact information for each measure This handy compendium includes both diagnostic tools and measures of symptoms, function and quality of life, medication side effects, and other clinically relevant parameters. It focuses on measures that can be most readily used in either clinical practice or research. Most of the measures are designed to improve the reliability and validity of patient assessment over what might be accomplished in a standard clinical interview. The measures also demonstrate that the use of formal measures can improve the collection, synthesis, and reporting of information as compared with the use of unstructured examinations. Seventeen disorder-specific chapters, organized in DSM-IV-TR order, include measures for: Disorders of childhood and adolescence Cognitive disorders Sexual dysfunction Eating disorders Sleep disorders Aggression and much more. The discussion of each measure includes goals, description, practical issues, psychometric properties, and clinical utility, followed by references and suggested readings. This revised edition includes updated measure descriptions, new measure variants and research, and newly selected measures particularly appropriate to the domain of discussion. As a clinical tool, this book Describes how, when, and to what purpose measures are used Points out practical issues to consider in choosing a measure for clinical use Addresses limitations in the use of measures including ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors that influence their interpretation Use of this special resource is further enhanced by a CD-ROM containing the full text of more than 150 of these measures -- an invaluable aid for reference and clinical decision-making.

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Author : John C. Markowitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019046559X
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by : John C. Markowitz

Download or read book Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder written by John C. Markowitz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-21 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder describes a novel approach that has the potential to transform the psychological treatment of PTSD. Drawing on exciting new clinical research findings, this book provides a new, less threatening treatment option for the many patients and therapists who find exposure-based treatments grueling. Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) for PTSD was tested in a randomized controlled trial that compared three psychotherapies.

Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy for PTSD

Author : Candice M. Monson
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462507492
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy for PTSD by : Candice M. Monson

Download or read book Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy for PTSD written by Candice M. Monson and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2012-07-23 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting an evidence-based treatment for couples in which one or both partners suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), this step-by-step manual is packed with practical clinical guidance and tools. The therapy is carefully structured to address both PTSD symptoms and associated relationship difficulties in a time-limited framework. It is grounded in cutting-edge knowledge about interpersonal aspects of trauma and its treatment. Detailed session outlines and therapist scripts facilitate the entire process of assessment, case conceptualization, and intervention. In a large-size format for easy photocopying, the book includes 50 reproducible handouts and forms.

The Effects of Childhood Stress on Health Across the Lifespan

Author : Jennifer S. Middlebrooks
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Childhood Stress on Health Across the Lifespan by : Jennifer S. Middlebrooks

Download or read book The Effects of Childhood Stress on Health Across the Lifespan written by Jennifer S. Middlebrooks and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The purpose of this publication is to summarize the research on childhood stress and its implications for adult health and well-being. Of particular interest is the stress caused by child abuse, neglect, and repeated exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV). We hope this publication provides practitioners, especially those working in violence prevention, with ideas about how to incorporate this information into their work"-- P. 3.