Scientific Thinking

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Scientific Thinking

Author : Robert M. Martin
Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 1770482296
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Thinking by : Robert M. Martin

Download or read book Scientific Thinking written by Robert M. Martin and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 1997-03-31 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Thinking is a practical guide to inductive reasoning—the sort of reasoning that is commonly used in scientific activity, whether such activity is performed by a scientist, a reporter, a political pollster, or any one of us in day-to-day life. The book provides comprehensive coverage of such topics as confirmation, sampling, correlations, causality, hypotheses, and experimental methods. Martin’s writing confounds those who would think that such topics must be dry-as-dust, presenting ideas in a lively and engaging tone and incorporating amusing examples throughout. This book underlines the importance of acquiring good habits of scientific thinking, and helps to instill those habits in the reader. Stimulating questions and exercises are included in each chapter.

Redefining Scientific Thinking for Higher Education

Author : Mari Murtonen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030242153
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Redefining Scientific Thinking for Higher Education by : Mari Murtonen

Download or read book Redefining Scientific Thinking for Higher Education written by Mari Murtonen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-21 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the learning and development process of students’ scientific thinking skills. Universities should prepare students to be able to make judgements in their working lives based on scientific evidence. However, an understanding of how these thinking skills can be developed is limited. This book introduces a new broad theory of scientific thinking for higher education; in doing so, redefining higher-order thinking abilities as scientific thinking skills. This includes critical thinking and understanding the basics of science, epistemic maturity, research and evidence-based reasoning skills and contextual understanding. The editors and contributors discuss how this concept can be redefined, as well as the challenges educators and students may face when attempting to teach and learn these skills. This edited collection will be of interest to students and scholars of student scientific skills and higher-order thinking abilities.

Scientific Writing = Thinking in Words

Author : David Lindsay
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 1486311482
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Writing = Thinking in Words by : David Lindsay

Download or read book Scientific Writing = Thinking in Words written by David Lindsay and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Telling people about research is just as important as doing it. But many competent researchers are wary of scientific writing, despite its importance for sharpening scientific thinking, advancing their career, obtaining funding for their work and growing the prestige of their institution. This second edition of David Lindsay’s popular book Scientific Writing = Thinking in Words presents a way of thinking about writing that builds on the way good scientists think about research. The simple principles in this book will help you to clarify the objectives of your work and present your results with impact. Fully updated throughout, with practical examples of good and bad writing, an expanded chapter on writing for non-scientists and a new chapter on writing grant applications, this book makes communicating research easier and encourages researchers to write confidently. It is an ideal reference for researchers preparing journal articles, posters, conference presentations, reviews and popular articles; for students preparing theses; and for researchers whose first language is not English.

Scientific Thinking

Author : Robert M. Martin
Publisher : Broadview Press
ISBN 13 : 9781551111308
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Thinking by : Robert M. Martin

Download or read book Scientific Thinking written by Robert M. Martin and published by Broadview Press. This book was released on 1997-03-31 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Thinking is a practical guide to inductive reasoning—the sort of reasoning that is commonly used in scientific activity, whether such activity is performed by a scientist, a reporter, a political pollster, or any one of us in day-to-day life. The book provides comprehensive coverage of such topics as confirmation, sampling, correlations, causality, hypotheses, and experimental methods. Martin’s writing confounds those who would think that such topics must be dry-as-dust, presenting ideas in a lively and engaging tone and incorporating amusing examples throughout. This book underlines the importance of acquiring good habits of scientific thinking, and helps to instill those habits in the reader. Stimulating questions and exercises are included in each chapter.

The Nature of Scientific Thinking

Author : J. Faye
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137389834
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Scientific Thinking by : J. Faye

Download or read book The Nature of Scientific Thinking written by J. Faye and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-15 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific thinking must be understood as an activity. The acts of interpretation, representation, and explanation are the cognitive processes by which scientific thinking leads to understanding. The book explores the nature of these processes and describes how scientific thinking can only be grasped from a pragmatic perspective.

Scientific Thinking in Speech and Language Therapy

Author : Carmel Lum
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135641560
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Thinking in Speech and Language Therapy by : Carmel Lum

Download or read book Scientific Thinking in Speech and Language Therapy written by Carmel Lum and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005-04-11 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech and language pathologists, like all professionals who claim to be scientific in their practice, make a public commitment to operate on the basis of knowledge derived in accordance with sound scientific standards. Yet students in communication disorders are given relatively little grounding in the fundamentals of science; indeed, they often receive implicit encouragement to rely on clinical wisdom. This pathbreaking text introduces the principles of critical scientific thinking as they relate to assessing communication problems, deciding about alternative approaches to intervention, and evaluating outcomes. The author provides many illustrative examples to help readers contextualize the ideas. Her clear presentation will help not only undergraduate and graduate students but also established professionals reason more effectively about what they are doing and why. Though the examples come from speech and language pathology, this illuminating and readable book constitutes a valuable resource for all clinical practitioners.

The Thinker's Guide to Scientific Thinking

Author : Richard Paul
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538133849
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thinker's Guide to Scientific Thinking by : Richard Paul

Download or read book The Thinker's Guide to Scientific Thinking written by Richard Paul and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-06-01 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Thinker’s Guide to Scientific Thinking focuses on developing the intellectual skills inherent in the well-cultivated practice of every area of scientific research and study. It helps students and practicing scientists come to reason within the logic of science and to see the field as a cohesive whole. From astronomers to zoologists and physicists to chemists, skilled scientists use careful analysis to question data, test theories, draw logical conclusions, and propose feasible solutions. Students in science courses, and scientists themselves will find their analytical abilities enhanced by the engaging framework of inquiry set forth by Richard Paul and Linda Elder in this guide. As part of the Thinker’s Guide Library, this book advances the mission of the Foundation for Critical Thinking to promote fairminded critical societies through cultivating essential intellectual abilities and virtues across every field of study across world.

Teaching Science Thinking

Author : Christopher Moore
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315298619
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Science Thinking by : Christopher Moore

Download or read book Teaching Science Thinking written by Christopher Moore and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teach your students how to think like scientists. This book shows you practical ways to incorporate science thinking in your classroom using simple "Thinking Tasks" that you can insert into any lesson. What is science thinking and how can you possibly teach and assess it? How is science thinking incorporated into the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and how can it be weaved into your curriculum? This book answers these questions. This practical book provides a clear, research-verified framework for helping students develop scientific thinking as required by the NGSS. Your students will not be memorizing content but will become engaged in the real work scientists do, using critical thinking patterns such as: Recognizing patterns, Inventing new hypotheses based on observations, Separating causes from correlations, Determining relevant variables and isolating them, Testing hypotheses, and Thinking about their own thinking and the relative value of evidence. The book includes a variety of sample classroom activities and rubrics, as well as frameworks for creating your own tools. Designed for the busy teacher, this book also shows you quick and simple ways to add deep science thinking to existing lessons.

A Miniature Guide for Students and Faculty to Scientific Thinking

Author : Richard Paul
Publisher : Foundation Critical Thinking
ISBN 13 : 9780944583180
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis A Miniature Guide for Students and Faculty to Scientific Thinking by : Richard Paul

Download or read book A Miniature Guide for Students and Faculty to Scientific Thinking written by Richard Paul and published by Foundation Critical Thinking. This book was released on 2006 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This miniature guide consists of the essence of scientific thinking concepts and tools. It can be used as a supplement to any science textbook, for any science class. The essence of scientific thinking concepts and tools. It focuses on the intellectual skills inherent in the well cultivated scientific thinker.

Light

Author : Zoltán Néda
Publisher : Zeta Books
ISBN 13 : 6066970852
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Light by : Zoltán Néda

Download or read book Light written by Zoltán Néda and published by Zeta Books. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The book is aiming, programmatically, at showing that both in science and religious thinking the basic space-time entity is ultimately built and defined by light. In this sense, the book is emphasizing the unique role of light in understanding the world around us. The approach is based on the belief that science and religion represent two very different modes of addressing reality, both of them being relevant to us as human beings.

The language of science and religion and the answers they each give to the same questions differ due to the elementary postulates on which they are built. A dialogue and debate in the classical sense is, therefore, meaningless. This is why the book has allowed the voice of Physics and the voice of the Philosophy of Religion to be heard in their distinctiveness and nobility. Instead of endless polemics, the work proposes to acknowledge with patience and respect the altera pars approach for the same overarching topics, highlighting the complexity of both domains, and, on a transdisciplinary level, pointing towards the complexity of our mind and reality.

The book is illustrated by Valentin Petridean. The images mirror and enrich the rigorous game of the intellect, illuminating it with sparks of vivid imagination.

CONTENTS

Memories from the past and the need for a new dialogueExperiment versus ExperienceThe Nitty-Gritty of LightThe Nature of LightColours and PerceptionProducing and Absorbing LightThe Speed of Light’s PropagationLight and AetherIdeal SpaceTangible SpaceIdeal TimeTangible TimeThe Principle of RelativityThe AftermathChanging Paradigms: ‘Memories of the Future’Concluding remarks

Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought

Author : Gerald Holton
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674877481
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought by : Gerald Holton

Download or read book Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought written by Gerald Holton and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1988-05-25 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The highly acclaimed first edition of this major work convincingly established Gerald Holton’s analysis of the ways scientific ideas evolve. His concept of “themata,” induced from case studies with special attention to the work of Einstein, has become one of the chief tools for understanding scientific progress. It is now one of the main approaches in the study of the initiation and acceptance of individual scientific insights. Three principal consequences of this perspective extend beyond the study of the history of science itself. It provides philosophers of science with the kind of raw material on which some of the best work in their field is based. It helps intellectual historians to redefine the place of modern science in contemporary culture by identifying influences on the scientific imagination. And it prompts educators to reexamine the conventional concepts of education in science. In this new edition, Holton has masterfully reshaped the contents and widened the coverage. Significant new material has been added, including a penetrating account of the advent of quantum physics in the United States, and a broad consideration of the integrity of science, as exemplified in the work of Niels Bohr. In addition, a revised introduction and a new postscript provide an updated perspective on the role of themata. The result of this thoroughgoing revision is an indispensable volume for scholars and students of scientific thought and intellectual history.

The Development of Scientific Thinking Skills

Author : Deanna Kuhn
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Scientific Thinking Skills by : Deanna Kuhn

Download or read book The Development of Scientific Thinking Skills written by Deanna Kuhn and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1988-02-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is existing knowledge reconciled with new information in the mind of a young child, as compared to that of a more sophisticated thinker? Development of Scientific Thinking Skills explores a new framework for the conceptualization of changes in the strategies of inductive reasoning from middle childhood to adulthood. Cognitive development Thinking skills Scientific thinking Evidence evaluation Theory Revision

Applying Cognitive Science to Education

Author : Frederick Reif
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262515148
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Cognitive Science to Education by : Frederick Reif

Download or read book Applying Cognitive Science to Education written by Frederick Reif and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible introduction to some of the cognitive issues important for thinking and learning in scientific or other complex domains (such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering, or expository writing), with practical educational applications and implementation methods. Many students find it difficult to learn the kind of knowledge and thinking required by college or high school courses in mathematics, science, or other complex domains. Thus they often emerge with significant misconceptions, fragmented knowledge, and inadequate problem-solving skills. Most instructors or textbook authors approach their teaching efforts with a good knowledge of their field of expertise but little awareness of the underlying thought processes and kinds of knowledge required for learning in scientific domains. In this book, Frederick Reif presents an accessible coherent introduction to some of the cognitive issues important for thinking and learning in scientific or other complex domains (such as mathematics, science, physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, or expository writing). Reif, whose experience teaching physics at the University of California led him to explore the relevance of cognitive science to education, examines with some care the kinds of knowledge and thought processes needed for good performance; discusses the difficulties faced by students trying to deal with unfamiliar scientific domains; describes some explicit teaching methods that can help students learn the requisite knowledge and thinking skills; and indicates how such methods can be implemented by instructors or textbook authors. Writing from a practically applied rather than predominantly theoretical perspective, Reif shows how findings from recent research in cognitive science can be applied to education. He discusses cognitive issues related to the kind of knowledge and thinking skills that are needed for science or mathematics courses in high school or colleges and that are essential prerequisites for more advanced intellectual performance. In particular, he argues that a better understanding of the underlying cognitive mechanisms should help to achieve a more scientific approach to science education.

The Golem

Author : Harry M. Collins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521645508
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis The Golem by : Harry M. Collins

Download or read book The Golem written by Harry M. Collins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-09-17 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the golem? In Jewish mythology the Golem is an effigy or image brought to life. While not evil, it is a strong, clumsy and incomplete servant. Through a series of case studies, ranging from relativity and cold fusion to memory in worms and the sex lives of lizards, Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch debunk the traditional view that science is the straightforward result of competent theorization, observation and experimentation. Scientific certainty is the interpretation of ambiguous results. The very well received first edition generated much debate, reflected in a substantial new Afterword in this new edition, which seeks to place the book in what have become known as 'the science wars'.

The Principles of Scientific Thinking

Author : NA NA
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349815926
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of Scientific Thinking by : NA NA

Download or read book The Principles of Scientific Thinking written by NA NA and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific Thinking in Speech and Language Therapy

Author : Carmel Lum
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135641579
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Thinking in Speech and Language Therapy by : Carmel Lum

Download or read book Scientific Thinking in Speech and Language Therapy written by Carmel Lum and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005-04-11 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech and language pathologists, like all professionals who claim to be scientific in their practice, make a public commitment to operate on the basis of knowledge derived in accordance with sound scientific standards. Yet students in communication disorders are given relatively little grounding in the fundamentals of science; indeed, they often receive implicit encouragement to rely on clinical wisdom. This pathbreaking text introduces the principles of critical scientific thinking as they relate to assessing communication problems, deciding about alternative approaches to intervention, and evaluating outcomes. The author provides many illustrative examples to help readers contextualize the ideas. Her clear presentation will help not only undergraduate and graduate students but also established professionals reason more effectively about what they are doing and why. Though the examples come from speech and language pathology, this illuminating and readable book constitutes a valuable resource for all clinical practitioners.

The Emergence and Development of Scientific Thinking during the Early Years: Basic Processes and Supportive Contexts

Author : Ageliki Nicolopoulou
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889666425
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence and Development of Scientific Thinking during the Early Years: Basic Processes and Supportive Contexts by : Ageliki Nicolopoulou

Download or read book The Emergence and Development of Scientific Thinking during the Early Years: Basic Processes and Supportive Contexts written by Ageliki Nicolopoulou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: