Scientific Fundamentals And Technological Development Of Novel Biocompatible Corrosion Resistant Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Uncd Coating Enabling Next Generation Superior Metal Based Dental Implants

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Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report

Author : R.S. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401595763
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report by : R.S. Williams

Download or read book Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report written by R.S. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: energy production, environmental management, transportation, communication, computation, and education. As the twenty-first century unfolds, nanotechnology's impact on the health, wealth, and security of the world's people is expected to be at least as significant as the combined influences in this century of antibiotics, the integrated circuit, and human-made polymers. Dr. Neal Lane, Advisor to the President for Science and Technology and former National Science Foundation (NSF) director, stated at a Congressional hearing in April 1998, "If I were asked for an area of science and engineering that will most likely produce the breakthroughs of tomorrow, I would point to nanoscale science and engineering. " Recognizing this potential, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) have issued a joint memorandum to Federal agency heads that identifies nanotechnology as a research priority area for Federal investment in fiscal year 2001. This report charts "Nanotechnology Research Directions," as developed by the Interagency W orking Group on Nano Science, Engineering, and Technology (IWGN) of the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). The report incorporates the views of leading experts from government, academia, and the private sector. It reflects the consensus reached at an IWGN-sponsored workshop held on January 27-29, 1999, and detailed in contributions submitted thereafter by members of the V. S. science and engineering community. (See Appendix A for a list of contributors.

Low-Pressure Synthetic Diamond

Author : Bernhard Dischler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642719929
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Pressure Synthetic Diamond by : Bernhard Dischler

Download or read book Low-Pressure Synthetic Diamond written by Bernhard Dischler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive presentation of the complete spectrum of methods for CVD-diamond deposition and an overview of the most important applications.

Ceramic Coatings

Author : Feng Shi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535100831
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic Coatings by : Feng Shi

Download or read book Ceramic Coatings written by Feng Shi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main target of this book is to state the latest advancement in ceramic coatings technology in various industrial fields. The book includes topics related to the applications of ceramic coating covers in enginnering, including fabrication route (electrophoretic deposition and physical deposition) and applications in turbine parts, internal combustion engine, pigment, foundry, etc.

Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Coatings for Next-Generation High-Tech and Medical Devices

Author : Orlando Auciello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009213431
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Coatings for Next-Generation High-Tech and Medical Devices by : Orlando Auciello

Download or read book Ultrananocrystalline Diamond Coatings for Next-Generation High-Tech and Medical Devices written by Orlando Auciello and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to the science of a transformational ultrananocrystalline-diamond (UNCDTM) thin film technology enabling a new generation of high-tech and external and implantable medical devices. Edited and co-authored by a co-originator and pioneer in the field, it describes the synthesis and material properties of UNCDTM coatings and multifunctional oxide/nitride thin films and nanoparticles, and how these technologies can be integrated into the development of implantable and external medical devices and treatments of human biological conditions. Bringing together contributions from experts around the world, it covers a range of clinical applications, including ocular implants, glaucoma treatment devices, implantable prostheses, scaffolds for stem cell growth and differentiation, Li-ion batteries for defibrillators and pacemakers, and drug delivery and sensor devices. Technology transfer and regulatory issues are also covered. This is essential reading for researchers, engineers and practitioners in the field of high-tech and medical device technologies across materials science and biomedical engineering.

Implantable Neural Prostheses 1

Author : David Zhou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387772618
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Implantable Neural Prostheses 1 by : David Zhou

Download or read book Implantable Neural Prostheses 1 written by David Zhou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-10 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant progress has been made in the development of neural prostheses to restore human functions and improve the quality of human life. Biomedical engineers and neuroscientists around the world are working to improve design and performance of existing devices and to develop novel devices for artificial vision, artificial limbs, and brain–machine interfaces. This book, Implantable Neural Prostheses 1: Devices and Applications,ispart one of a two-book series and describes state-of-the-art advances in techniques associated with implantable neural prosthetic devices and their applications. Devices covered include sensory prosthetic devices, such as visual implants, cochlear implants, auditory midbrain implants, and spinal cord stimulators. Motor prosthetic devices, such as deep brain stimulators, Bion microstimu- tors, the brain control and sensing interface, and cardiac electro-stimulation devices are also included. Progress in magnetic stimulation that may offer a non-invasive approach to prosthetic devices is introduced. Regulatory approval of implantable medical devices in the United States and Europe is also discussed.

Micro and Nanomanufacturing

Author : Mark J. Jackson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038726132X
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro and Nanomanufacturing by : Mark J. Jackson

Download or read book Micro and Nanomanufacturing written by Mark J. Jackson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-19 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This, the corrected second printing of Jackson’s authoritative volume on the subject, provides a comprehensive treatment of established micro and nanofabrication techniques. It addresses the needs of practicing manufacturing engineers by applying established and research laboratory manufacturing techniques to a wide variety of materials. Nanofabrication and nanotechnology present a great challenge to engineers and researchers as they manipulate atoms and molecules to produce single artifacts and submicron components and systems. The book provides up-to-date information on a number of subjects of interest to engineers who are seeking more knowledge of how nano and micro devices are designed and fabricated. They will learn about manufacturing and fabrication techniques at the micro and nanoscales; using bulk and surface micromachining techniques, and LiGA, and deep x-ray lithography to manufacture semiconductors. Also covered are subjects including producing master molds with micromachining, the deposition of thin films, pulsed water drop machining, and nanomachining.

Tribological Applications of Composite Materials

Author : Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811596352
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Tribological Applications of Composite Materials by : Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan

Download or read book Tribological Applications of Composite Materials written by Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the current advances and practices in tribological applications of composite materials under various processes, presenting the development, characterization, and morphological properties of composite materials in tribological applications. It covers a wide range of subjects, extending from fundamental research on the tribological characteristics of various multi-phase materials to the final applications of composites in wear loaded, technical components. It brings together contributions from researchers who discusses innovative experimental approaches and analytical techniques, creating a reference with comprehensive coverage of modern research techniques and the potential application of tribological composites in biomedical, aerospace, automotive, marines and construction industries. This volume will be of interest to material science researchers working in both industry and academia

Coating Technology for Vehicle Applications

Author : Sung Chul Cha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319147714
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Coating Technology for Vehicle Applications by : Sung Chul Cha

Download or read book Coating Technology for Vehicle Applications written by Sung Chul Cha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes current, competitive coating technologies for vehicles. The authors detail how these technologies impact energy efficiency in engines and with increased use of lightweight materials and by varying coatings applications can resolve wear problems, resulting in the increased lifecycle of dies and other vehicle components.

THERMEC 2016

Author : C. Sommitsch
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035731292
Total Pages : 2634 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis THERMEC 2016 by : C. Sommitsch

Download or read book THERMEC 2016 written by C. Sommitsch and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2016-11-15 with total page 2634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected peer reviewed papers from the 9th International Conference on Processing & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials, May 29 - June 03, 2016, Graz, Austria

The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials

Author : John W Nicholson
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847552056
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials by : John W Nicholson

Download or read book The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials written by John W Nicholson and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Implants into the human body, such as hip joints, heart valves and dental crowns, have been increasingly used over the last 40 years or so, and many patients have benefited from their use. But how much is known about the metals, ceramics and polymers that are used in these repairs? This book provides a state-of-the-art account of the chemistry of the synthetic materials used in medicine and dentistry. It looks at the properties and interactions of these materials within the body at a molecular level, and includes discussion of bioengineering and cell biology. In addition, there is an account of the surgical procedures used, as well as extensive coverage of the possible biological reactions to the presence of foreign materials in the body. A brief look at the emerging field of tissue engineering completes the text. Fully referenced, with detailed reviews of the current literature, The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials will be an essential starting-point for all those in academia and industry who are involved in the development of new and improved repair materials.

Novel Aspects of Diamond

Author : Nianjun Yang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319098349
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Aspects of Diamond by : Nianjun Yang

Download or read book Novel Aspects of Diamond written by Nianjun Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on new research fields of diamond, from its growth to applications. It covers growth of atomically flat diamond films, properties and applications of diamond nanoparticles, diamond nanoparticles based electrodes and their applications for energy storage and conversion (supercapacitors, CO2 conversion etc.). Diamond for biomimetic interface, all electrochemical devices for in vivo detections and photo-electrochemical degradation of environmental hazards are highlighted.

Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Michael J. O’Connell
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420004212
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes by : Michael J. O’Connell

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes written by Michael J. O’Connell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their discovery more than a decade ago, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have held scientists and engineers in captive fascination, seated on the verge of enormous breakthroughs in areas such as medicine, electronics, and materials science, to name but a few. Taking a broad look at CNTs and the tools used to study them, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications comprises the efforts of leading nanotube researchers led by Michael O’Connell, protégé of the late father of nanotechnology, Richard Smalley. Each chapter is a self-contained treatise on various aspects of CNT synthesis, characterization, modification, and applications. The book opens with a general introduction to the basic characteristics and the history of CNTs, followed by discussions on synthesis methods and the growth of “peapod” structures. Coverage then moves to electronic properties and band structures of single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs), magnetic properties, Raman spectroscopy of electronic and chemical behavior, and electromechanical properties and applications in NEMS (nanoelectromechanical systems). Turning to applications, the final sections of the book explore mechanical properties of SWNTs spun into fibers, sidewall functionalization in composites, and using SWNTs as tips for scanning probe microscopes. Taking a fresh look at this burgeoning field, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications points the way toward making CNTs commercially viable.

Nontraditional Careers for Chemists

Author : Lisa M. Balbes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780195183665
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Nontraditional Careers for Chemists by : Lisa M. Balbes

Download or read book Nontraditional Careers for Chemists written by Lisa M. Balbes and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Chemistry background prepares you for much more than just a laboratory career. The broad science education, analytical thinking, research methods, and other skills learned are of value to a wide variety of types of employers, and essential for a plethora of types of positions. Those who are interested in chemistry tend to have some similar personality traits and characteristics. By understanding your own personal values and interests, you can make informed decisions about what career paths to explore, and identify positions that match your needs. By expanding your options for not only what you will do, but also the environment in which you will do it, you can vastly increase the available employment opportunities, and increase the likelihood of finding enjoyable and lucrative employment. Each chapter in this book provides background information on a nontraditional field, including typical tasks, education or training requirements, and personal characteristics that make for a successful career in that field. Each chapter also contains detailed profiles of several chemists working in that field. The reader gets a true sense of what these people do on a daily basis, what in their background prepared them to move into this field, and what skills, personality, and knowledge are required to make a success of a career in this new field. Advice for people interested in moving into the field, and predictions for the future of that career, are also included from each person profiled. Career fields profiled include communication, chemical information, patents, sales and marketing, business development, regulatory affairs, public policy, safety, human resources, computers, and several others. Taken together, the career descriptions and real case histories provide a complete picture of each nontraditional career path, as well as valuable advice about how career transitions can be planned and successfully achieved by any chemist.

Coatings Tribology

Author : K. Holmberg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080875920
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Coatings Tribology by : K. Holmberg

Download or read book Coatings Tribology written by K. Holmberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1994-07-15 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a general view on thin surface coatings used for tribological applications and it is based on the current state of understanding. The mechanisms of friction and wear in sliding and rolling contacts of coated surfaces are described. Basic information on coating techniques, tribology and surface mechanisms is given. Based on collected experimental works information is given on the properties of thin soft coatings, such as polymer, lamellar solid and soft metal coatings; thin hard coatings, such as nitride, carbide, oxide, boride and diamond and diamond-like coatings; and multi-component and multi-layer coatings. The influence of interface layers and lubricants is highlighted. The methods available for characterization of coated surfaces and for mechanical and chemical evaluation of their tribological properties are described. Tribological evaluation methods for accelerated and field testing and the need for standardization of quality assurance procedures are discussed. A methodology for the selection of thin coatings for tribological applications is presented and knowledge based expert system approaches for coating selection are reviewed. For different application examples, the basic tribological contact mechanisms are described and the possibilities for improving their tribological properties by using surface coatings are discussed. The application examples include sliding and rolling bearings, gears, tools for cutting and forming, erosion resistant applications, magnetic recording systems and bio-medical implants.

Implantable Neural Prostheses 2

Author : David Zhou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387981209
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Implantable Neural Prostheses 2 by : David Zhou

Download or read book Implantable Neural Prostheses 2 written by David Zhou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-10 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signi?cant progress has been made in the development of neural prostheses for restoration of human functions and improvement of the quality of life. Biomedical engineers and neuroscientists around the world are working to improve the design and performance of existing devices and to develop novel devices for arti?cial vision, arti?cial limbs, and brain-machine interfaces. This book, Implantable Neural Prostheses 2: Techniques and Engineering Approaches, is part two of a two-volume sequence that describes state-of-the-art advances in techniques associated with implantable neural prosthetic devices. The techniques covered include biocompatibility and biostability, hermetic packaging, electrochemical techniques for neural stimulation applications, novel electrode materials and testing, thin-?lm ?exible microelectrode arrays, in situ char- terization of microelectrode arrays, chip-size thin-?lm device encapsulation, microchip-embedded capacitors and microelectronics for recording, stimulation, and wireless telemetry. The design process in the development of medical devices is also discussed. Advances in biomedical engineering, microfabrication technology, and neu- science have led to improved medical-device designs and novel functions. However, many challenges remain. This book focuses on the engineering approaches, R&D advances, and technical challenges of medical implants from an engineering p- spective. We are grateful to leading researchers from academic institutes, national laboratories, as well as design engineers and professionals from the medical device industry who have contributed to the book. Part one of this series covers designs of implantable neural prosthetic devices and their clinical applications.

Molded Optics

Author : Michael Schaub
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439832587
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Molded Optics by : Michael Schaub

Download or read book Molded Optics written by Michael Schaub and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While several available texts discuss molded plastic optics, none provide information on all classes of molded optics. Filling this gap, Molded Optics: Design and Manufacture presents detailed descriptions of molded plastic, glass, and infrared optics. Since an understanding of the manufacturing process is necessary to develop cost-effective, produ

Recent Advances in Arthroplasty

Author : Samo Fokter
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533079908
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Arthroplasty by : Samo Fokter

Download or read book Recent Advances in Arthroplasty written by Samo Fokter and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-27 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book was to offer an overview of recent insights into the current state of arthroplasty. The tremendous long term success of Sir Charnley's total hip arthroplasty has encouraged many researchers to treat pain, improve function and create solutions for higher quality of life. Indeed and as described in a special chapter of this book, arthroplasty is an emerging field in the joints of upper extremity and spine. However, there are inborn complications in any foreign design brought to the human body. First, in the chapter on infections we endeavor to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis and description of the management of this difficult problem. Second, the immune system is faced with a strange material coming in huge amounts of micro-particles from the tribology code. Therefore, great attention to the problem of aseptic loosening has been addressed in special chapters on loosening and on materials currently available for arthroplasty.